Difference between revisions of "Selaginella ludoviciana"

(A. Braun) A. Braun

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 13: 58. 1860.

Common names: Gulf spike-moss Louisiana spike-moss
Basionym: Lycopodium ludovicianum A. Braun
Synonyms: Diplostachyum ludovicianum (A. Braun) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|elevation=0–50 m
 
|elevation=0–50 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.
|discussion=<p>Among the species in the flora, Selaginella ludoviciana is most closely related to S. apoda (see discussion) and has often been included in S. apoda. W. R. Buck and T. W. Lucansky (1976) concluded that two species should be recognized based on anatomic and morphologic data. A close examination of distribution of sporangia in the strobili in many specimens reveals that sporangial arrangement may be more variable than reported by H. T. Horner Jr. and H. J. Arnott (1963). All species in the S. apoda complex (see S. apoda and S. eclipes for discussion on the complex) have sporophylls with fused blade tissue.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Among the species in the flora, <i>Selaginella ludoviciana</i> is most closely related to <i>S. apoda</i> (see discussion) and has often been included in <i>S. apoda</i>. W. R. Buck and T. W. Lucansky (1976) concluded that two species should be recognized based on anatomic and morphologic data. A close examination of distribution of sporangia in the strobili in many specimens reveals that sporangial arrangement may be more variable than reported by H. T. Horner Jr. and H. J. Arnott (1963). All species in the <i>S. apoda</i> complex (see <i>S. apoda</i> and <i>S. eclipes</i> for discussion on the complex) have sporophylls with fused blade tissue.</p>
 
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|publication year=1860
 
|publication year=1860
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_259.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_259.xml
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Stachygynandrum
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Stachygynandrum

Revision as of 16:46, 18 September 2019

Plants terrestrial, forming diffuse mats. Stems long-creeping, usually ascending, sparsely branched, branches mostly simple or 1-forked, flat, not articulate, glabrous. Rhizophores axillary, 0.1–0.2 mm diam. Leaves delicate, papery. Lateral leaves well spaced, green, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.6–2.65 × 0.98–1.64 mm; base slightly cordate; margins transparent, serrate; apex acute to slightly obtuse, conspicuously ending in teeth. Median leaves spaced, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate (on basal stems), 1.3–2 × 0.4–0.8 mm; base oblique on inner side, rounded and prominent on outer side; margins transparent, serrate; apex long-acuminate to bristled. Strobili solitary or paired, lax, flattened, 0.4–0.7(–1.5) cm; sporophylls very strongly keeled, keel dentate, base slightly cordate to rounded, margins transparent, sparsely serrate, apex acuminate; megasporophylls larger and wider than microsporophylls, usually on underside of strobili.


Habitat: Swamps, stream banks, ditch banks, or moist ravines of calcareous ledges
Elevation: 0–50 m

Distribution

V2 259-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss.

Discussion

Among the species in the flora, Selaginella ludoviciana is most closely related to S. apoda (see discussion) and has often been included in S. apoda. W. R. Buck and T. W. Lucansky (1976) concluded that two species should be recognized based on anatomic and morphologic data. A close examination of distribution of sporangia in the strobili in many specimens reveals that sporangial arrangement may be more variable than reported by H. T. Horner Jr. and H. J. Arnott (1963). All species in the S. apoda complex (see S. apoda and S. eclipes for discussion on the complex) have sporophylls with fused blade tissue.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Selaginella ludoviciana"
Iván A. Valdespino +
(A. Braun) A. Braun +
Lycopodium ludovicianum +
Gulf spike-moss +  and Louisiana spike-moss +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +  and Miss. +
0–50 m +
Swamps, stream banks, ditch banks, or moist ravines of calcareous ledges +
Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +
Diplostachyum ludovicianum +
Selaginella ludoviciana +
Selaginella subg. Stachygynandrum +
species +