Difference between revisions of "Sisymbrium officinale"
Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 26. 1772.
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|place=2, 2: 26. 1772 | |place=2, 2: 26. 1772 | ||
|year=1772 | |year=1772 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=W | ||
| + | |label=Weedy | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Erysimum officinale | |name=Erysimum officinale | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication_place=2: 660. 1753 | |publication_place=2: 660. 1753 | ||
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|name=Sisymbrium officinale var. leiocarpum | |name=Sisymbrium officinale var. leiocarpum | ||
|authority=de Candolle | |authority=de Candolle | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Sisymbrieae;Sisymbrium;Sisymbrium officinale | |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Sisymbrieae;Sisymbrium;Sisymbrium officinale | ||
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|elevation=0-2200 m | |elevation=0-2200 m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe;Asia;n Africa;introduced also in Central America;South America;Australia. | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe;Asia;n Africa;introduced also in Central America;South America;Australia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Sisymbrium officinale | name=Sisymbrium officinale | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Scopoli | |authority=(Linnaeus) Scopoli | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Fl. Carniol. ed. | |publication title=Fl. Carniol. ed. | ||
|publication year=1772 | |publication year=1772 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Weedy;Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_1150.xml |
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Sisymbrieae | |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Sisymbrieae | ||
|genus=Sisymbrium | |genus=Sisymbrium | ||
Latest revision as of 23:30, 5 November 2020
Annuals; glabrous or pubescent. Stems erect, branched distally, 2.5–7.5(–11) dm, usually sparsely to densely hirsute, (trichomes retrorse), rarely glabrate distally. Basal leaves usually rosulate; petiole (1–)2–7(–10) cm; blade broadly oblanceolate or oblong-obovate (in outline), (2–)3–10(–15) cm × (10–)20–50(–80) mm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, pinnatisect, or runcinate; lobes (2)3 or 4(5) on each side, oblong or lanceolate, smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire, dentate, or lobed, (terminal lobe suborbicular or deltate, margins dentate). Cauline leaves similar to basal; blade with lobe margins dentate or subentire. Fruiting pedicels erect, (appressed to rachis), stout, narrower than fruit, 1.5–3(–4) mm. Flowers: sepals erect, oblong-ovate, 2–2.5 × ca. 1 mm; petals spatulate, 2.5–4 × 1–2 mm, claw 1–2 mm; filaments (erect, yellowish), 2–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits (erect), subulate-linear, straight, slightly torulose or smooth, stout, (0.7–)1–1.4(–1.8) cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style (0.8–)1–1.5(–2) mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds 1–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering Apr-late Sep.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, pastures, waste grounds, deserts
Elevation: 0-2200 m
Distribution
Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Europe, Asia, n Africa, introduced also in Central America, South America, Australia.
Discussion
Selected References
None.