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Central America, South America (Argentina, s Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela). Populations of Boehmeria cylindrica are disjunct in South America.

genusAngelonia Show Lower Taxa Angelonia gardneri Bonpland in A. von Humboldt and A. J. A. Bonpland, Pl. Aequinoct. 2: 92, plate 108. 1812. Kerry A. Barringer

Guyana, and southern Venezuela. All species are characteristic of moist-to-wet, open, sunny, low-nutrient, acidic habitats. The evolutionary origins and relationships

Schneider, and H. orizabae F. A. Ley and ranges from the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt south to Colombia and Venezuela. A number of species and varieties

reliably identified to species. Literature reports from Cuba, Mexico, and Venezuela may be based on specimens of E. coloradoensis. None. None. window.pr

(K. A. Vincent 1981). It has subsequently been documented from Mexico and Venezuela. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Lindernia"

was considered to extend from northern Mexico to Nicaragua, Colombia, and Venezuela. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Setariopsis"

America in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. The names Ctenitis ampla (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Ching and Dryopteris ampla (Humboldt & Bonpland

Hispaniola), Central America (Guatemala and Belize), South America (se Venezuela), e Asia, Africa, e Australia. Osborn, J. M. and E. L. Schneider. 1988. Morphological

sphaerocarpon grows in dry, open woods and roadsides. Its range extends from eastern North America to Ecuador and Venezuela. It occasionally hybridizes with

United States through the Caribbean islands, Mexico, and Central America to Colombia and Venezuela. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"subgenus"

(Aublet) Kuntze, a South American species found in Brazil, the Guianas, and eastern Venezuela; see J. J. Pipoly (1992, 1992b) for the diagnostic features separating

usually shiny adaxially, secondary and tertiary veins salient on both surfaces, glabrous except along midveins adaxially and at base near petiolule. Thyrses

West Indies, Central America, South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela). Species 3 (1 in the flora). None. Bastardia viscosa window.propertie

subglabrous to sparsely hairy. x = 16. Tex., n Mexico, n South America (w Venezuela). Species 5 (1 in the flora). None. Batesimalva violacea window.proper

Hartog 1964, 1970; concepts accepted by D. S. Correll and H. B. Correll 1972 and R. K. Godfrey and J. W. Wooten 1979). A study of the morphology of Halodule

America in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, South America in Venezuela. Adiantum tenerum is readily distinguished from other species in the flora

the southeastern United States and Canada. Sida 2: 177--260. Kral, R. 1988. The genus Xyris (Xyridaceae) in Venezuela and contiguous northern South America

from Syringodium, however, by the flattened leaves and solitary flowers of Cymodocea and terete leaves and cymose inflorescences of Syringodium (C. den Hartog

West Indies, and ne South America. Species 1 (1 in the flora). An early report of a second species in the Maracaibo region of Venezuela and reports of either

southwestern United States through Central America to Peru and Venezuela. Morphological variation among and within its populations is marked. None. None. window

extends from Florida through the West Indies to Mexico, Panama, and northern Venezuela. In Florida, it usually grows in hammocks, but occasionally in pinelands

Indies, Central America, South America in Venezuela, Peru, tropical to warm temperate regions in Eurasia and Africa. No evident pattern to morphologic

element into Cinna (Brandenburg and Thieret 2000), and has not been followed here. Brandenburg, D.M., W.H. Blackwell, and J.W. Thieret. 1991. Revision of

Paraguay, Venezuela), Asia, Africa, Australia. Solmsiella biseriata is known from Jefferson County in Florida, Richmond County in Georgia and Iberia Parish

Central America, South America (Peru, Venezuela). Abutilon hirtum has been found in Alachua, Lake, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties, primarily in the Florida

colonies. This delicate spleenwort should be studied in detail and compared with its similar and apparently conspecific counterparts in tropical America. None

W.Va., e Asia, introduced also in South America (Colombia, Paraguay, Venezuela). Rubus illecebrosus is distinguished from other raspberries by its prickly

veins free. Indument abaxially of stellate, forked, and needlelike hairs on rachises, costae, veins, and blade tissue; blade tissue adaxially also with stellate

angular-compressed, sometimes reniform, 3–4 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Brushland and palm groves, often on slopes, often in moist soils Elevation:

America (Ecuador, Venezuela). The flowers are presumed to be self-fertilizing. The anther color has been reported as purple for Venezuelan material (G. C

Inflorescences: spathe enclosing both staminate and pistillate flowers. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants; staminate flowers deciduous

species is native from Mexico to Peru and Venezuela, where it grows on moist cliffs, along water courses, sandy slopes, and road cuts, primarily in moist shaded

correction. Bryologist 68: 470. Delgadillo M., C. and R. H. Zander. 1984. The mosses of the Tehuacán Valley, Mexico, and notes on their distribution. Bryologist

Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., West Indies, Central America, South America in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador. In the flora Campyloneurum costatum is currently known

Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela). Bartramia brevifolia is recognized by its differentiated leaf base with thick-walled cells toward the costa and thin-walled cells

States. Its primary range extends from southern Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela, and French Guiana. In the Flora region, it grows in disturbed areas of Florida

Central America, South America (Ecuador, Venezuela). Passiflora filipes and P. lutea are morphologically similar and closely related (E. P. Killip 1938), yet

native from Texas to Florida, and extends through Mexico to Venezuela and the Antilles. It grows at the edges of moist woods and in disturbed areas. None.

(Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). In the flora area, Passiflora biflora occurs only in southeastern Florida, where it is locally abundant and often an aggressive

(Colombia, Venezuela), Eurasia. Pseudocalliergon trifarium is easily identified by the unbranched or almost unbranched shoots with straight and imbricate

woodlands and woodland edges Elevation: 0–100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela). Passiflora

sandy woods, fields, and waste ground in southern Canada and the contiguous United States. Its range extends southwards to Venezuela. It is often confused

America (Venezuela). Cyperus globulosus Aublet is a synonym of C. luzulae (Linnaeus) Rottbøll ex Retzius, which is a widespread neotropical species, and it has

Central America, n South America (Venezuela). Euphorbia bombensis is similar and closely related to E. cumulicola, E. geyeri, and E. polygonifolia. It differs

savannahs, and bogs, often on Sphagnum mats, primarily on the coastal plain. It extends south into Mesoamerica, and has been reported from Venezuela. Occasional

Federal, México, Puebla), Central America, and South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela). It is distinguished from var. serotina

1.5–3.9 mm and outer filaments (2.5–)3–8.1 mm. Passiflora suberosa is native in Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America, and has been widely

Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), probably introduced in Asia (India, Middle East), Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii). Flaveria trinervia is widespread and weedy; it

(Guatemala), South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). Sagittaria latifolia has been divided into numerous species and varieties. It was divided into two varieties

continent, and in most oceanic areas. The species is usually easily recognized by the distinctly plicate stem leaves having erect bases and suddenly curved

mangrove swamps and cypress swamps Elevation: 0–50[–500] m Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., West Indies, South America (Peru, Venezuela). The pseudobulbs

eutrophic, fresh to brackish, and from a few centimeters to a meter or more if light penetrates that deeply. Growth and spread often are rapid. Stem fragments

, s Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, South America in Colombia, n Venezuela. Thelypteris reticulata is very rare in the flora. None. None. window.

surfaces tomentulose and canescent, hairs stellate. Inflorescences usually axillary, sometimes terminal or leaf-opposed, cymose and umbellate, umbels 3–5-flowered;

from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia to Venezuela. In Mexico, it is generally found between 1000-2100 m. None. None

(Guatemala, Honduras), South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), Eurasia. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"

(Puerto Rico), Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala), n South America (Venezuela). Philonotis longiseta can be recognized by its flat, narrowly triangular

Mexico and eastern North America are robust and yellowish to golden green. In contrast, the specimens collected in Illinois, Mississippi (in part), and Arkansas

series. x = 9. Tex., n Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies, South America (n Venezuela). Species 6 (1 in the flora). Gundlachia grows in arid habitats in rocky

Habitat: Salt or brackish marshes and estuaries, near coast, less commonly in inland saline habitats, inland freshwater springs and ephemerally moist drainages

Indies, Central America, South America (Brazil, Venezuela). The citation for Georgia by H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson (1981) may have been based on a specimen

30-62 cm, erect, glabrous and shiny below the nodes. Sheaths sometimes densely pilose dorsally and on the collars, margins and apices hairy, hairs to 5

Paraguay, Venezuela). Personal observation of Heteranthera limosa suggests that it is best adapted for growth in water less than 5 cm deep and is a poor

1963) or H. peduncularis (R. B. Kaul and C. N. Horn 1986). However, detailed study of development, floral morphology, and chromosome number revealed distinct

cylindrical. Jarava ichu is native to Mexico, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. It is abundant in much of this range. In

Indies, South America (Venezuela and Colombia to Peru). D. S. Correll and M. C. Johnston (1970), treated both Atriplex texana and A. wardii at the specific

inflorescences and flowers, and in the size and shape of the leaves. R. W. Long and O. Lakela (1971) recognized the more robust trees with buttressed base and more

(Colombia, Venezuela). Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia is found in the flora area along the sandy and rocky shores of southern Florida from Pinellas and Volusia

Central America, South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela). Kosteletzkya depressa is variable and barely enters the flora area. The southern Texas plants

Central America, South America (Venezuela). Colubrina elliptica is known in the flora area only from Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. None. None. window

walls, and border of elongate, thick-walled cells, but is yellow in KOH solution and lacks marginal teeth. The two genera intergrade somewhat and a less

argothamnoides and A. blodgettii as separate species, with the former found in northern South America and adjacent Caribbean islands and the latter in Florida

sepals and petals, and simple column wings, whereas O. undulatum has a narrowly reniform lip, long-clawed, spatulate to obovate sepals and petals, and 2-lobed

(Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela), s Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia. Sida ulmifolia is pantropical and weedy but thought to have originated

America (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela), West Indies (Jamaica), Europe, Asia, South Africa, and Australia. Oenothera candida Dumont Courset

Martinique) occurs in the West Indies and into the South American Andes; subsp. borjensis (Kunth) Lourteig (type from Colombia) and subsp. pentantha (Jacquin) Lourteig

apices, and occur in the leaf axils at or near the stem apices, while P. elegans has propagula in the leaf axils always below the stem apices, and they resemble

Peru, Venezuela), Europe, sw Asia, Africa, intro­duced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia. Ludwigia palustris is a common diploid and most

temperate Asia and northern Africa and is widely cultivated for food and ornament. It is the most commonly cultivated Malva in most of the United States. It

States and the West Indies, and from the Guianas to Venezuela and Amapa, Brazil. It grows along and in ponds, lakes, streams, and ditches, and flowers