Kral Illustrated Basionym: Scirpus stenophyllus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 83. 1816 Synonyms: Dichroma caespitosa (Muhlenberg) Sprengel Dichroma
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Manual of Marsh and Aquatic Vascular Plants of North Carolina, with Habitat Data. Raleigh. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 247. Brayshaw, T. C
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North American Flora, Version 1.0 (CD-ROM). North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. Mobberley, D.G. 1956. Taxonomy and distribution
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subgenusTrillium subg. Trillium speciesTrillium catesbaei Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 429. 1817. Frederick W. Case Jr. Common names: Catesby’s trillium bashful
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peduncle bracts moderately, finely stipitate-glandular; coastalplain, North Carolina Solidago villosicarpa 3 Phyllaries and peduncle bracts not glandular >
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Clevinger IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Silphium dentatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 468. 1823 Synonyms: Silphium asteriscus var. angustatum A. Gray Silphium
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speciesCoelorachis cylindrica (Michx.) Nash Charles M. Allen Common names: Carolina jointgrass Endemic Synonyms: Mnesithsa cylindrica Manisuris cylindrica
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Shirley A. Graham Basionym: Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 544. 1821 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Stems mostly greater than
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Clevinger Endemic Basionym: Silphium pinnatifidum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 462. 1823 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 78.
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subspeciesSilene caroliniana subsp. caroliniana John K. Morton Common names: Carolina wild pink Endemic Synonyms: Silene rubicunda A. Dietrich Treatment appears
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Jr. and N. C. Coile 1988), and it is naturalized in Orange County, North Carolina (R. D. Whetstone, pers. comm.). Engler, H. G. A. 1888b. Moraceae. In: H
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Styracaceae Styracaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Sarraceniaceae Halesia Halesia carolina Halesia diptera Darlingtonia Darlingtonia californica Barbara Alongi Barbara
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to central North Carolina, where it has persisted at the same site for over 50 years; it presumably is introduced also in South Carolina. None. None. window
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Myricaceae of North America, North of Mexico. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina. Chevalier, A. 1901. Monographie des Myricacées. Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg
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Agalinis laxa occurs in northeastern South Carolina and is expected to occur in southeastern North Carolina; it is most common near the coast in Georgia
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intermediates occur, especially in Alabama, northern Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. None. Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora, Lyonia ligustrina
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1 Cauline leaves (at least some) 5–7-lobed (Florida, Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia) Rudbeckia triloba var. pinnatiloba 1 Cauline leaves (at least
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Atlantic coast through coastal Virginia and North Carolina, and then westward in northern South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Plants
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wrapper plant, has escaped locally in Durham and Orange counties, North Carolina. The Orange County population may have been eradicated and the status of
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savannahs, and pond margins of the coastal plain, from eastern Texas to North Carolina. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Andropogon
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1 Basal leaves sharply serrate, acuminate; North Carolina, Tennessee (1600–2000 m) Solidago spithamaea 1 Basal leaves not sharply serrate, acute; across
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Hymenophyllum tunbrigense exist in a single river gorge in Pickens County, South Carolina. It is slow to recover from disturbance, and its numbers have been substantially
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Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, or Vermont. None. None. window.prope
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yellow turning reddish; cypselae 2–2.6 mm; peninsular Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina Symphyotrichum simmondsii 85 Cauline leaves progressively reduced
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and peduncles (2.5–)4(–13) cm, hairy. Peduncles 2–5 mm (4–13 mm on South Carolina plants). Involucres campanulate, 4.5–6(–7) mm. Phyllaries (10–18) in 4–6
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Appendix, 44. 1821. Gerald L. Smith, Walter S. Flory† Common names: Coastal Carolina spider-lily Endemic Synonyms: Hymenocallis palusvirensis Traub Pancratium
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IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Scirpus equisetoides Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 79. 1816 Synonyms: Eleocharis elliottii A. Dietrich Treatment appears
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Acetosa speciesRumex hastatulus Baldwin in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 416. 1817. Sergei L. Mosyakin Common names: Heartwing or wild sorrel
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internal surface papillose to smooth; leaves widest at 1/3 leaf length; South Carolina. Entodon hampeanus 8 Exostome teeth cross striolate; annulus not differentiated
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suppl. 3: 477. 1814 (as asperulaefolia) ,. Anita F. Cholewa Common names: Carolina or rough-leaf yellow loosestrife Endemic Synonyms: Lysimachia herbemontii Elliott
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IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Basionym: Cacalia heterophylla W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 164. 1791 Synonyms: Garberia fruticosa (Nuttall) A. Gray Treatment appears
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Gen. Amer. Bor. 2: 178. 1849. John O. Sawyer†, Guy L. Nesom Common names: Carolina buckthorn Indian cherry Endemic Basionym: Rhamnus caroliniana Walter Fl
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carolinianum subsp. carolinianum Michael J. Warnock Common names: Blue larkspur Carolina larkspur EndemicIllustrated Synonyms: Delphinium carolinianum var. crispum L
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IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Basionym: Ixia coelestina W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 155, unnumbered plate. 1791 Synonyms: Beatonia coelestina (W. Bartram)
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genusDecodon speciesDecodon verticillatus (Linnaeus) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 544. 1821. (as verticillatum) Shirley A. Graham Basionym: Lythrum v
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Upland and lowland (floodplain) forests, sometimes found along shores of Carolina bays Elevation: 0-200 m Generated Map Legacy Map N.C., Va. Hexastylis lewisii
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australis (Ashe) Little Phytologia 19: 188. 1969. Donald E. Stone Common names: Carolina hickory Endemic Basionym: Carya australis Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 14:
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Eupatorieae genusBrickellia speciesBrickellia cordifolia Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 290. 1823. Randall W. Scott EndemicConservation concern Synonyms: Coleosanthus
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caroliniana Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 160. 1803. John M. Miller Common names: Carolina spring beauty WeedyEndemic Synonyms: Claytonia caroliniana var. lewisii McNeill
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Sorrie IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Gerardia flammea W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 412. 1791 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 562. Mentioned
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Lamarck et al., Encycl., suppl. 3: 457. 1814. Mark W. Skinner Common names: Carolina lily IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Lilium carolinianum Michaux 1803 Synonyms:
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covered with irregular, conic-acute, corky tubercles; sandy seashores, s Carolina to s Florida and w to coastal w Texas Atriplex pentandra 12 Faces of obovate
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Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia,
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Hypericum in the Eastern United States. Ph.D. dissertation. University of North Carolina. Hypericum concinnum, Hypericum graveolens, Hypericum maculatum, Hypericum
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Polecat-bush flag-pawpaw Endemic Basionym: Annona incana W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 171. 1791 (as incarna) Synonyms: Annona speciosa Nash Pityothamnus incanus (W
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Whittemore Illustrated Basionym: Scleria gracilis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 557. 1824, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 245
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savannas, pine flatwoods, bogs, edges of acidic swamps, cypress ponds, Carolina bays, marshes, emergent aquatics, especially in seasonally ponded Coastal
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(Miller) Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 163. 1789. Joseph R. Rohrer Common names: Carolina cherry laurel or laurel cherry laurier amande Endemic Basionym: Padus caroliniana Miller
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sebastian-bush IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Stillingia fruticosa W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 476. 1791 Synonyms: Gymnanthes ligustrina (Michaux) Müller Arg. Sebastiania
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sectionCarex sect. Glaucescentes speciesCarex glaucescens Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 553. 1824. Lisa A. Standley IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Carex sempervirens Schweinitz
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familyPolygalaceae genusPolygala speciesPolygala ramosa Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 186. 1822. J. Richard Abbott Common names: Low pine-barren milkwort
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Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 6: 370. 1836. Bruce A. Sorrie Common names: Carolina sunrose or frostweed Endemic Basionym: Cistus carolinianus Walter Fl. Carol
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Ford IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Carex castanea Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 546. 1824, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 505
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familyMyricaceae genusMyrica speciesMyrica inodora W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 403. 1791. Allan J. Bornstein Common names: Odorless bayberry odorless
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familyCyperaceae genusScirpus speciesScirpus divaricatus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 88, plate 2, fig. 4. 1816. Alan T. Whittemore, Alfred E. Schuyler IllustratedEndemic
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Peterson Paul M. Peterson, Stephan L. Hatch, Alan S. Weakley Common names: Carolina dropseed Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 137. Illustrator:
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island beaches along the Atlantic Ocean from southern Massachusetts to South Carolina. It has been eliminated from two-thirds of its former range, being last
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Styracaceae Styracaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Sarraceniaceae Halesia Halesia carolina Halesia diptera Darlingtonia Darlingtonia californica Barbara Alongi Barbara
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persisted. Variety drummondii is also grown in California, North Carolina, and South Carolina but has not naturalized. None. None. window.propertiesFromHi
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from southeastern North Carolina (Carteret and Wayne counties) to western Georgia (Muskogee County). In southeastern North Carolina, some plants can be relatively
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is known only from a six-county area in the sandhills of North Carolina and South Carolina, where it is sympatric with P. barbulata. It occurs in xeric sites
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rusty-lanate abaxially; filaments pilose; se Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina Eriogonum tomentosum
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in North Carolina are in large, peat-based pocosins that lie mostly within Carolina bay geomorphological formations. The single South Carolina population
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southwestern North Carolina (Buncombe, Henderson, and Transylvania counties) and in seeps along gentle waterfalls on the adjacent South Carolina Blue Ridge escarpment
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N.C., S.C., Tenn., Va. Agalinis setacea is most common in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, and is much more rare or localized in other states
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small area south of Asheville, North Carolina, extending south to the headwaters of the Saluda River, South Carolina. L. L. Gaddy (1986) illustrated the
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Philipson, a member of Gnaphalieae, was collected near a wool mill in South Carolina in 1957 (G. L. Nesom 2004c). It is native to Australia and may be characterized
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in the United States and Canada. Ph.D. dissertation. University of North Carolina. Hypoxis curtissii, Hypoxis hirsuta, Hypoxis juncea, Hypoxis mexicana,
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Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, South Carolina, and Wisconsin. The only monograph of the family since 1849 is that of
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populations occurring along the Atlantic coast of southern North Carolina, South Carolina, eastern and southern Georgia, and peninsular Florida. It reaches
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heterophylla (sect. Leucoides) is apparently rare and very local in South Carolina, even though the region of sympatry of these two species occupies essentially
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the Genus Boltonia (Asteraceae). Ph.D. dissertation. University of North Carolina. Boltonia apalachicolensis, Boltonia asteroides, Boltonia caroliniana,
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roseolens) > 24 24 Pedicels 1–2.8 cm; roots all thin and fibrous; South Carolina to Florida and Alabama Tradescantia roseolens 24 Pedicels 2.5–4.5 cm; at
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distribution in the mountains of North Carolina, and to the coastal plain of North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina. The southern occurrences are certainly
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(Micheli) H. Hara J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291. 1953. Peter C. Hoch Common names: Carolina primrose-willow Basionym: Jussiaea bonariensis Micheli Flora 57: 303. 1874
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genusChrysopsis speciesChrysopsis mariana (Linnaeus) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 335. 1823. John C. Semple Common names: Maryland goldenaster Endemic
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Mexico to the eastern United States in southern Indiana, Kentucky, and South Carolina, with partially overlapping ranges, replacing one another geographically
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B. Lellinger (1985) and G. R. Proctor (1985) have considered the South Carolina sporophyte to be Hymenophyllum hirsutum (Linnaeus) Swartz. Although the
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sporangium wall, and dark brown megaspores occurs in Lancaster County, South Carolina. These plants appear to be transitional between Isoëtes melanospora and
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sandy soil on the southeastern coastal plain from eastern Texas to North Carolina. It usually grows in wetter habitats in southeastern Texas than in other
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7-foliolate leaves have been collected from sandy areas in Dare County, North Carolina. This species appears to be introduced in most, if not all, of its range
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1977. An Analysis of Variation in Shortia galacifolia. M.S. thesis. North Carolina State University. Vivian, V. E. 1967. Shortia galacifolia, its life history
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In the early 1800s, it was commercially cultivated in Georgia and South Carolina (W. J. Titford 1812). This species is often referred to as St. Vincent
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Species ca. 310 (3 in the flora). Taylor, M. S. 1938. Filmy-ferns in South Carolina. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 54: 345--348. Wagner, W. H. Jr., D. R. Farrar
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Sinensia 5: 23--91. Gordon, J. E. 1981. Arachniodes simplicior new to South Carolina and the United States. Amer. Fern J. 71: 65--68. Tindale, M. D. 1960. Pteridophyta
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plant bogs on the southeastern coastal plain from eastern Texas to North Carolina. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Anthenantia"
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Morton Basionym: Stellaria prostrata Baldwin in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 518. 1821 Synonyms: Alsine baldwinii Small Alsine prostrata (Baldwin)
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James B. Phipps Endemic Basionym: Crataegus michiganensis Ashe Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 111. 1900 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment
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palmata varietyViola palmata var. heterophylla Elliott Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 1: 300. 1817. R. John Little, Landon E. McKinney† Common names: Salad violet
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North American Flora, Version 1.0 (CD-ROM). North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. Kearney, T.H. and R.H. Peebles. 1951. Arizona
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is known only from four counties in western North Carolina, and one station in western South Carolina. One specimen examined was perigoniate; all remaining
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County), northwestern South Carolina (Greenville and Pickens counties), and adjacent mountains and western piedmont of North Carolina (Alexander, Buncombe, Henderson
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megaspores cristate to reticulate with broken lamellate ridges; plants of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Isoëtes caroliniana 9 Leaves dark
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abruptly contracted to petioles; florets (4–)5–9(–10) (near coast from South Carolina to New Hampshire and Nova Scotia) Eutrochium dubium 1 Leaves either pinnately
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achene body (excluding terminal spine) 3–4.5 mm; Florida, Georgia, North Carolina. Ceratophyllum muricatum 2 First leaves of plumule forked; achene body
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in South Carolina as well as on fall-line sand hills. It is known to hybridize with P. aspera var. adenolepis in Moore County, North Carolina. Although
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primary lateral veins; long sterile appendage California, Louisiana, North Carolina, Oregon; escaping locally and forming colonies Caladium bicolor (Aiton)
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New Mexico N.Mex. Connecticut Conn. New York N.Y. Delaware Del. North Carolina N.C. District of Columbia D.C. North Dakota N.Dak. Florida Fla. Ohio Ohio
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of T. fournieri as a waif in the flora area, from Jackson County, North Carolina. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Torenia"
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Erythronium umbilicatum subsp. umbilicatum 1 Stolons present, 1 per bulb; North Carolina, Tennessee. Erythronium umbilicatum subsp. monostolum
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