has been a matter of discussion. The question was revisited by R. Geesink (1969), who denied their stipular origin. The relationships of the family are not
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chloroplast genomes. Syst. Bot. 25: 738–750. Reed, C. F. 1969. Nyctaginaceae. In: C. L. Lundell. 1942–1969. Flora of Texas. 3 vols. in parts. Dallas and Renner
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probably C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, and C. parryi; P. H. Raven 1962, 1969) or self-compatible; flowers diurnal, outcrossing and pollinated by mostly
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substance that produces pain (E. L. Thurston and N. R. Lersten 1969). E. L. Thurston (1969) was not able to find these compounds in Urtica chamaedryoides
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remaining two species, C. atwoodii and C. confertiflora (P. H. Raven 1962, 1969). Species of sect. Chylismia usually occur on sandy desert slopes, flats
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subsp. arenosa (Linnaeus) Lawalrée Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 42: 242. 1969. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Basionym: Sisymbrium arenosum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 658
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(O. Tippo 1938); this idea has been advanced by others (e.g., J. A. Doyle 1969; P. K. Endress 1977; M. W. Chase et al. 1993). The ancestor of more advanced
11 KB (1,145 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
Canad. J. Bot. 51: 1629--1641. Hitchcock, C. L. 1969. Sparganiaceae. In: C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1969. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1
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Raven (1962) subdivided this species into 12 subspecies and, subsequently (1969), he combined two of them. The latter approach is used here. Only subsp.
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multiflorum (Bentham) Reveal in J. E. Gunckel, Curr. Topics Pl. Sci., 237. 1969. James L. Reveal Basionym: Eriogonum sect. Micrantha Bentham Trans. Linn
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subsp. sierrae P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 326, figs. 58, 59. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs glabrous, villous
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var. californica, Parietaria hespera var. hespera B. D. Hinton Sida 3: 293. 1969. David E. Boufford Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, annual, 0.2-5
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botanist Basionym: Physalastrum Monteiro Anais Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil. 20: 395. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 274. Mentioned on page
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sierrae subsp. alticola P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 329, fig. 59. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Flowers: floral tube
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varietyAnemone virginiana var. cylindroidea B. Boivin Phytologia 18: 281. 1969. Bryan E. Dutton, Carl S. Keener, Bruce A. Ford Endemic Treatment appears
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geyeri var. wheeleriana Warnock & M. C. Johnston SouthW. Naturalist 14: 128. 1969. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson
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1986; D. R. Morgan and D. E. Soltis 1993; Soltis et al. 2001; A. L. Takhtajan 1969; R. F. Thorne 1992). Molecular phylogenetic analyses (M. W. Chase et al.
24 KB (2,046 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
G. Baldwin, John L. Strother Etymology: For Jens Christian Clausen, 1891–1969, Californian botanist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page
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been used as food coloring and as a substitute for carmine dye (A. L. Bogle 1969). Extracts from B. alba leaves inhibit replication of herpes simplex virus
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Pseudorchis albida subsp. straminea (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve Taxon 18: 312. 1969. Charles J. Sheviak Illustrated Basionym: Satyrium albidum Linnaeus Sp. Pl
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(Holm) Cronquist in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 279. 1969. Lisa A. Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym:
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historically used by Native Americans, as both food and medicine (T. Plowman 1969). The family, is currently more valued for its many ornamental species, and
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7, 9, 10, 12, and 13 have been proposed for Scrophularia (see C. Carlbom 1969); a hypothesis for one distinct base number has yet to be presented. Scrophularia
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species level (e.g., H. J.-C. Hebert 1968; M. D. Correa and R. L. Wilbur 1969; A. Cronquist 1980) have treated the species within a single genus. Forthcoming
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C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest 1: 193. 1969. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Endemic Basionym: Juncus obtusatus
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varietyAcaulon muticum var. rufescens (A. Jaeger) H. A. Crum Bryologist 72: 240. 1969,. Richard H. Zander Basionym: Acaulon rufescens Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen
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kernensis subsp. gilmanii (Munz) P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 310. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Basionym: Oenothera dentata var. gilmanii Munz Leafl. W
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campestris subsp. obispoensis P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 325. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Stems usually decumbent
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1962c. Nomenclature of North Atlantic Papavers. Taxon 11: 132-138. Löve, D. 1969. Papaver at high altitudes in the Rocky Mountains. Brittonia 21: 1-10. Rändel
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while 4-pored is quadrangular, and 5-pored is pentangular. P. H. Raven (1969) delineated a group of four closely related species (Camissonia kernensis
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1838–1843, vol. 1; P. A. Munz 1965), as a section of Camissonia (P. H. Raven 1969), or as a separate genus (J. K. Small 1896). Traditionally, the two acaulescent
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Basionym: Camissonia luciae P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 302, fig. 49. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, villous throughout. Stems
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Camissonia hardhamiae P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 301, fig. 47. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, villous, also glandular
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speciesCamissonia lacustris P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 329, fig. 61. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs densely villous
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speciesCamissonia pusilla P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 312; fig. 53. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs glandular puberulent
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green? http://www.floridaturf.com/ballroll.htm Caro, J.A. and E.A. Sanchez. 1969. Las especies de Cynodon (Gramineae) de la Republica Argentina. Kurtziana
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(1964, 1969) in Camissonia. Chylismiella plus Gayophytum together have a sister relationship to Clarkia in the Levin et al. analyses. Raven (1969), in noting
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Camissonia confusa P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 298, fig. 51. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, densely villous, often
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speciesCamissonia benitensis P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 332, fig. 60. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Common names: San Benito suncup Treatment appears in FNA
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strigulosa (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 333. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Basionym: Sphaerostigma strigulosum Fischer & C. A. Meyer
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C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest 1: 195. 1969. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Illustrated Basionym: Juncus xiphioides
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speciesPlatydictya minutissima (Sullivant & Lesquereux) H. A. Crum Bryologist 72: 244. 1969. Howard A. Crum†, Lars Hedenäs Endemic Basionym: Hypnum minutissimum Sullivant
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Results of the V. I. Pyankov et al. study also contradict V. P. Botschantzev’s (1969) hypothesis of a South African origin of Salsola sensu lato and place the
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chromosome counts, geography, and crossing data in R. Kral and P. E. Bostick 1969). The phylogenetic analysis by G. M. Ionta et al. (2007) indicates that the
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America and northern Africa. Species ca. 220 (27 in the flora). Estes, J. R. 1969. Evidence for autoploid evolution in the Artemisia ludoviciana complex of
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States. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). As noted by R. Kral and P. E. Bostick (1969), Rhexia mariana is the most abundant and wide-ranging species of the genus
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of this treatment follows those by B. Maguire (1947, 1951) and M. F. Baad (1969) of Arenaria sect. Eremogone. The Eremogone “group” is morphologically distinctive
13 KB (1,003 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
1990. A Bibliography of Conifers. Königstein. [Regnum Veg. 122.] Hosie, R.C. 1969. Native Trees of Canada, ed. 7. Ottawa. Pp. 83--95. Little, E. L. Jr. 1979
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columbianum Ownbey & Mingrone in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 747. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 266. Bulbs 1–5+, not
3 KB (298 words) - 22:15, 5 November 2020
constrictum Ownbey & Mingrone in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 747. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 267. Bulbs 1–5+, not
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subgenusTrillium subg. Phyllantherum speciesTrillium gracile J. D. Freeman Sida 3: 289. 1969. Frederick W. Case Jr. Common names: Slender trillium graceful trillium Endemic
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C. L. Hitchcock in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 809. 1969. Dale W. McNeal Jr., Aaron D. Shaw Endemic Basionym: Veratrum caudatum A
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fontana var. americana (Dismier) Flowers ex H. A. Crum Bryologist 72: 244. 1969. Dana G. Griffin III Endemic Basionym: Philonotis americana Mém. Soc. Bot
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hespera varietyParietaria hespera var. californica B. D. Hinton Sida 3: 295. 1969. David E. Boufford Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, 0.2-4 dm. Leaf
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Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 71. 1821 We are so far unable to substantiate D. Löve's (1969) report of this essentially Asiatic species "from Seward and Kenai peninsulas
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identification of sunflower species has long been problematic. C. B. Heiser et al. (1969) felt that the greatest contribution of their sustained efforts to understand
28 KB (884 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
and Isla Guadalupe, Baja California (subsp. guadalupensis). P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. guadalupensis to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous
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Camissonia lewisii P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 275, fig. 32. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, villous, also glandular
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speciesCamissonia integrifolia P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 344, fig. 62. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs sparsely strigillose
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Camissonia robusta P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 304, fig. 41. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, villous, usually also glandular
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apparently consumed during endosperm development (S. P. Bhatnagar and G. Sabharwal 1969); this interpretation is extended to other members of the family. The affinity
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inadvertently brought into North America with rice seed (D. H. Dike 1969). Dike, D. H. 1969. Contributions to the Biology of Ottelia alismoides (Hydrocharitaceae)
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phyllaries (sometimes in tissues of other organs as well). Strother, J. L. 1969. Systematics of Dyssodia Cavanilles (Compositae: Tageteae). Univ. Calif.
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Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 1051 pp. Hitchcock, C.L. 1969. Gramineae. Pp. 384-725 in C.L. Hitchcock, A. Cronquist, and M. Ownbey. Vascular
12 KB (1,255 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
6 (pp. 401—480). Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg, Germany Hejny, S. 1969. Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl in der Tschechoslowakei. Folia Geobot
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identify without chemical data. Species ca. 60 (13 in the flora). Adams, R. P. 1969. Chemosystematic and Numerical Studies in Natural Populations of Juniperus
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nubs). x = 17. sw United States. Species 6 (6 in the flora). Powell, A. M. 1969. Taxonomy of Perityle, section Pappothrix (Compositae–Peritylanae). Rhodora
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Northern Hemisphere, Africa. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). As H. A. Crum (1969) and A. J. Grout (1939) pointed out, American specimens reported as Acaulon
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here, except for the inclusion of Gisekia, parallels that of J. W. Nowicke (1969). In narrower concepts, such as that of G. K. Brown and G. S. Varadarajan
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morphology, and floral vasculature. A. Cronquist (1968) and A. L. Takhtajan (1969) believed Haloragaceae to be more closely allied to Podostemaceae. The work
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speciesCoryphantha duncanii (Hester) L. D. Benson Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 189. 1969. Allan D. Zimmerman, Bruce D. Parfitt Common names: Duncan’s pincushion cactus
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Sclerocactus pubispinus var. sileri L. D. Benson Cacti Arizona ed. 3, 23. 179. 1969 Synonyms: Pediocactus pubispinus subsp. sileri (L. D. Benson) Halda Pediocactus
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American Flora.... 47+ vols. New York. Vol. 19, pp. 17--50. Tomlinson, P. B. 1969. Eriocaulaceae. In: C. R. Metcalfe, ed. 1960+. Anatomy of the Monocotyledons
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aborted pollen grains and empty perigynia. Halliday, G. and A. O. Chater. 1969. Studies in the Carex glareosa complex 1. Fruit shape. Feddes Repert. 80:
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Camissonia intermedia P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 295, fig. 48. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, appearing greenish, moderately
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var. coloradensis L. D. Benson Cacti Arizona ed. 3, 20, 34, figs. 1.4–1.6. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 117. Mentioned on page
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Endemic Basionym: Machaeranthera canescens subsp. ziegleri Munz Aliso 7: 65. 1969 Synonyms: Machaeranthera canescens var. ziegleri (Munz) B. L. Turner Treatment
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C. L. Hitchcock in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 815. 1969. Fayla C. Schwartz Common names: Grassy death camas Endemic Basionym: Zigadenus
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brevispinus (W. O. Moore) L. D. Benson Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 127. 1969. Allan D. Zimmerman, Bruce D. Parfitt Basionym: Echinocereus enneacanthus forma
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subsp. pribylovensis (Macoun) G. Halliday & Chater Feddes Repert. 80: 100. 1969. Heikki Toivonen IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Basionym: Carex
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speciesCtenitis sloanei (Poeppig ex Sprengel) C. V. Morton Amer. Fern J. 59: 66. 1969. Robbin C. Moran Common names: Red-hair comb fern Florida tree fern Illustrated
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Limnanthes speciesLimnanthes vinculans Ornduff Brittonia 21: 11, fig. 1. 1969. Nancy R. Morin Common names: Sebastopol meadowfoam EndemicConservation concern
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ovata varietyCarya ovata var. australis (Ashe) Little Phytologia 19: 188. 1969. Donald E. Stone Common names: Carolina hickory Endemic Basionym: Carya australis Ashe
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morphology and relationship of the Taxaceae. Bot. Gaz. 110: 31--39. Hosie, R. C. 1969. Native Trees of Canada, ed. 7. Ottawa. Pp. 110--111. Krüssmann, G. 1972
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Watson) Pennell occurs broadly throughout northern Mexico. Musselman, L. J. 1969. Observations on the life history of Aureolaria grandiflora and Aureolaria
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with roots attaching to a wide range of hosts (W. A. Cannon 1910; J. Kuijt 1969). There is no evidence (B. B. Simpson 1991) that root extracts are medicinally
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genusHypnum speciesHypnum jutlandicum Holmen & E. Warncke Bot. Tidsskr. 65: 179. 1969. Wilfred B. Schofield† Illustrated Basionym: Hypnum cupressiforme var. ericetorum Schimper
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campanulata C. L. Hitchcock in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 861. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 294. Mentioned on page
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echinocarpa var. wolfii L. D. Benson Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 33. 1969 Synonyms: Opuntia wolfii (L. D. Benson) M. A. Baker Treatment appears in
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Lesquerella calderi G. A. Mulligan & A. E. Porsild Canad. J. Bot. 47: 215, plate 1. 1969 Synonyms: Lesquerella arctica subsp. calderi (G. A. Mulligan & A. E. Porsild)
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speciesFissidens appalachensis R. H. Zander Bryologist 72: 406, figs. 1–8. 1969,. Ronald A. Pursell Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page
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fasciculatus (Engelmann ex S. Watson) L. D. Benson Cacti Arizona ed. 3, 21. 1969. Allan D. Zimmerman, Bruce D. Parfitt Illustrated Basionym: Mammillaria
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336--342. Sturtevant, W. C. 1969. History and ethnography of some West Indian starches. In: P. J. Ucko and G. W. Dimbleby, eds. 1969. The Domestication and
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Eurasian species and occurs extremely rarely in North America (see M. G. Shivas 1969 and M. D. Windham 1983 for a discussion of the conspecificity of Western
3 KB (310 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
Florida, a misidentification of C. papyrus (R. R. Haynes and A. Lasseigne 1969). Recently, some nurseries specializing in water plants have begun to offer
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to be established. Clayton (1969) provides a detailed discussion of the structure of the inflorescence. Clayton, W.D. 1969. A Revision of the Genus Hyparrhenia
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species, but taxonomists disagree on just how variable. Caro and Sanchez (1969) limited C. dactylon to plants with conduplicate leaves, placing those with
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species accumulate varying concentrations of steroidal saponins (F. W. Martin 1969), and Dioscorea species of Mexican, South African, and Asian origin have
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more fully in the references cited below and under that genus. Geerinck, D. 1969. Genera des Haemodoraceae et des Hypoxidaceae. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg
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support for paraphyly in the broadly delimited Camissonia of P. H. Raven (1969). There was some support for a clade of Camissonia and Eremothera and another
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Central America, South America. Species ca. 25 (5 in the flora). Johnson, R. R. 1969. Monograph of the plant genus Porophyllum (Compositae: Helenieae). Univ.
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distinctive between segregate genera are not so in South America. C. F. Reed (1969) also used this justification for an inclusive Mirabilis in a treatment of
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(Arabian Peninsula), Africa. Species 26 (2 in the flora). Fryxell, P. A. 1969. The genus Cienfuegosia Cav. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 56: 179–250. Karpovickas
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(Hydrocharitaceae). Aquatic Bot. 15: 1--52. Thieret, J. W., R. R. Haynes, and D. H. Dike. 1969. Blyxa aubertii (Hydrocharitaceae) in Louisiana: New to North America. Sida
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were measured on unflattened scales; the widths given by A. E. Schuyler (1969) are mostly much wider and apparently measured on flattened scales. None
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early evolutionary offshoot within Camissonia. He revised his position (Raven 1969) to regard the late afternoon-opening flowers, pollen shed in tetrads, and
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Basionym: Arctostaphylos truei W. Knight Four Seasons 3(1): 19, fig. p. 20. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 422. Mentioned on page
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subspeciesHelianthus praecox subsp. hirtus (Heiser) Heiser Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22(3): 54. 1969. Edward E. Schilling Common names: Dimmit sunflower EndemicConservation concern
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plantagineus (Torrey & A. Gray) Heiser Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22(3): 107. 1969. Edward E. Schilling Common names: Shinner’s sunflower Endemic Basionym:
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variegatum subspeciesDelphinium variegatum subsp. thornei Munz Aliso 7: 70. 1969. Michael J. Warnock Common names: Thorne's larkspur Thorne's royal larkspur
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var. colpophyllum (Sullivant) E. Lawton ex H. A. Crum Bryologist 72: 245. 1969. Michael S. Ignatov Illustrated Basionym: Eurhynchium colpophyllum (Sullivant)
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Conservation concernEndemic Basionym: Delphinium kinkiense Munz Aliso 7: 69. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stem: base sparsely long-pubescent. Inflorescences
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subsp. riograndensis H. H. Iltis SouthW. Naturalist 14: 116, fig. 1[top]. 1969. Gordon C. Tucker Common names: Rio Grande clammyweed Treatment appears in
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praecox subsp. runyonii (Heiser) Heiser Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22(3): 54. 1969. Edward E. Schilling Common names: Runyon’s sunflower Endemic Basionym: Helianthus
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363-371. Stermitz, F. R., D. E. Nicodem, Wei C. C., and K. D. McMurtrey. 1969. Alkaloids of Argemone polyanthemos, A. corymbosa, A. chisosensis, A. sanguinea
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Alpinae Kalela. Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 19(3). Murray, D. F. 1969. Taxonomy of Carex sect. Atratae (Cyperaceae) in the southern Rocky Mountains
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petals, pendent flowers, and reticulate seeds with elaiosomes. Berg, R. Y. 1969. Adaptation and evolution in Dicentra (Fumariaceae), with special reference
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American Flora.... 47+ vols. New York. Vol. 29, pp. 33–102. Stevens, P. F. 1969. Taxonomic Studies in the Ericaceae. Ph.D. thesis. University of Edinburgh
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unusual in the variability in stamen numbers among its species. Pyrah, G.L. 1969. Taxonomic and distributional studies in Leersia (Gramineae). Iowa State
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quite distinct (G.Boraiah and M.Heimburger 1964; C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol.2). None. Anemone drummondii var. drummondii, Anemone drummondii var
4 KB (363 words) - 17:58, 6 November 2020
here), most of which are distinctive and locally distributed. M. F. Baad (1969) noted two patterns of variation of different origin within E. congesta,
6 KB (467 words) - 18:06, 6 November 2020
revision of the European taxa. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 3: 199–264. Nyholm, E. 1954–1969. Illustrated Moss Flora of Fennoscandia II: Musci. Lund. Pp. 647–799. McQueen
11 KB (898 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
discussion of the complex nature of the inflorescences, see U. Müller-Doblies (1969) and D. Müller-Doblies (1970); for extensive bibliographies, see C. D. K
8 KB (651 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
Species ca. 35 (8 in the flora with 7 native and 1 naturalized). Roche, L. 1969. A genecological study of the genus Picea and seedlings grown in a nursery
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formerly treated as species. Subsequent research (C. E. DePoe and E. O. Beal 1969; E. O. Beal and R. M. Southall 1977) has supported Beal's treatment for some
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genus Plagiothecium in Plagiotheciaceae, several bryologists (E. Nyholm 1954–1969; A. J. E. Smith 1978; Lin S. H. 1984; L. Hedenäs 1989b, 1995; N. Pedersen
4 KB (490 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
flora). Most species of Laportea occur in Africa and Madagascar. Chew, W.L. 1969. A monograph of Laportea (Urticaceae). Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 25: 111-178
3 KB (216 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
boreal, 1 in temperate e Asia. Species 3 (2 in the flora). Holttum, R. E. 1969. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae. The genera Phegopteris, Pseudophegopteris
3 KB (202 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
United States, nw Mexico. Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing
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(D. S. Correll 1950; C. A. Luer 1972) or Polyradicion Garay (L. A. Garay 1969). The type of Polyrrhiza is the Jamaican P. funalis (Swartz) Pfitzer, which
3 KB (302 words) - 22:12, 5 November 2020
Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia. R. A. DeFilipps (1968, 1969) recognized three varieties of Ximenia americana, with the pantropical var
3 KB (342 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
season pollen-foraging worker bumblebees pollinate this species (L. W. Macior 1969). The uniquely hinged abaxial lip covering the opening of the galea is an
3 KB (326 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
in the early 1800s (C. E. Depoe 1969). There are subsequent collections from Arkansas and Louisiana. Depoe, C. E. 1969. Bacopa egensis (Poeppig) Pennell
3 KB (219 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Ont., P.E.I., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Europe. G. Halliday and A. O. Chater (1969) recognized two well-defined varieties in the subspecies: var. glareosa and
3 KB (312 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
Phaestoglochin speciesCarex socialis Mohlenbrock & Schwegman Brittonia 21: 77, fig. 1. 1969. Peter W. Ball IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment
3 KB (309 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
Camissonia gouldii P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 368, fig. 70. 1969 Synonyms: Oenothera gouldii (P. H. Raven) S. L. Welsh & N. D. Atwood Treatment
3 KB (301 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
undamaged by the period of dryness. Species ca. 30 (3 in the flora). Evans, A. M. 1969. Interspecific relationships in the Polypodium pectinatum-plumula complex
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Use and Management in Crop Production. Boulder. Pp. 15--38. Moore, A. W. 1969. Azolla: Biology and agronomic significance. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 35: 17--35
7 KB (783 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
bokei L. D. Benson Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 185, figs. 2, 3(lower). 1969. Allan D. Zimmerman, Bruce D. Parfitt Synonyms: Epithelantha micromeris var
3 KB (249 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
sinuatus (A. Dietrich) L. D. Benson Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 128. 1969. Allan D. Zimmerman, Bruce D. Parfitt Basionym: Echinocactus sinuatus A.
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thompsoniae varietyEriogonum thompsoniae var. albiflorum Reveal Madroño 19: 299. 1969. James L. Reveal Common names: Virgin wild buckwheat Endemic Synonyms: Eriogonum
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varietySalix ovalifolia var. arctolitoralis (Hultén) Argus Canad. J. Bot. 47: 795. 1969. George W. Argus IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Salix arctolitoralis Hultén
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genusRhexia speciesRhexia salicifolia Kral & Bostick Sida 3: 402, fig. 4. 1969. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Panhandle or willowleaf meadow beauty Treatment
3 KB (238 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
Camissoniopsis was segregated from Camissonia as delimited by P. H. Raven (1969). Camissoniopsis is distinguished by having 4-angled fruits, at least when
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Species 10 (5 in the flora). Many authors (V. F. Brotherus 1907; E. Nyholm 1954–1969, no. 5; E. Lawton 1971; A. Noguchi and Z. Iwatsuki 1987+, part 5) have placed
5 KB (484 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
Publication 1830. NC Press, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 130 pp. Dore, W.G. 1969. Wild Rice. Canada Department of Agriculture Publication No. 1393. Information
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nurseries and florists. Plants can escape from cultivation (T. S. Cooperrider 1969) and may have become naturalized outside their native range, especially in
7 KB (729 words) - 23:15, 14 January 2021
of the genus Calochortus. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 371–560. Ownbey, M. 1969. Calochortus. Univ. Wash. Publ. Bot. 17: 765–779. Calochortus albus, Calochortus
18 KB (609 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
BISH); W. L. Wagner et al. (1990) noted that this population did not survive a 1969 storm. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Frankenia"
4 KB (400 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
pollinated by oligolectic bees of Andrena subg. Onagrandrena (P. H. Raven 1969); Raven subdivided the species into two intergrading subspecies. None. Camissonia
4 KB (308 words) - 11:32, 9 May 2022
Species of Carpobrotus naturalize vegetatively and from seed. Blake, S. T. 1969. A revision of Carpobrotus and Sarcozona in Australia, genera allied to Mesembryanthemum
4 KB (302 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
5 mm. sw United States. Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. None. Chylismia brevipes
4 KB (324 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia campestris is self-incompatible. None. Camissonia
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Oxytria of Rafinesque. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 405–406. Sherman, H. L. 1969. A Systematic Study of the Genus Schoenolirion (Liliaceae). Ph.D. thesis
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w United States, nw Mexico. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1969) determined Camissoniopsis pallida to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous
4 KB (313 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
tenerum (J. E. Zetterstedt) Nyholm Ill. Moss. Fl. Fennoscand., Musci, 775. 1969,. Terry T. McIntosh Basionym: Grimmia tenera J. E. Zetterstedt Kongl. Svenska
4 KB (386 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
subg. Eucycla speciesEriogonum ephedroides Reveal Madroño 19: 295, fig. 4. 1969. James L. Reveal Common names: Ephedra wild buckwheat Endemic Synonyms: Eriogonum
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speciesEriogonum concinnum Reveal Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 96: 476, fig. 1. 1969. James L. Reveal Common names: Darin’s wild buckwheat EndemicConservation
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subspeciesPseudorchis albida subsp. straminea (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve Taxon 18: 312. 1969. Charles J. Sheviak Illustrated Basionym: Habenaria straminea Fernald Rhodora
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deciduidentata Sharp & Z. Iwatsuki J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 95, figs. 1, 2. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 592. Mentioned on page
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subg. Eucycla speciesEriogonum cronquistii Reveal Madroño 19: 289, fig. 1. 1969. James L. Reveal Common names: Cronquist’s wild buckwheat EndemicConservation
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niveus subsp. tephrodes (A. Gray) Heiser Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22(3): 43. 1969. Edward E. Schilling Common names: Algodones or Algodones dunes sunflower
4 KB (352 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
varietySalix ovalifolia var. glacialis (Andersson) Argus Canad. J. Bot. 47: 798. 1969. George W. Argus IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Salix glacialis Andersson Öfvers
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Ferris 1923–1960, vol. 3). They were treated by C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) as synonymous with V. langsdorffii pending further study. E. Brainerd
4 KB (534 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
in Queensland. Species ca. 10 (1 introduced in the flora). Holttum, R. E. 1969. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae. The genera Phegopteris, Pseudophegopteris
3 KB (214 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
x = 10. Introduced; s Africa. Species 15 (1 in the flora). Goldblatt, P. 1969. The genus Sparaxis. J. S. African Bot. 35: 219–252. Goldblatt, P. 1992.
3 KB (279 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
in the Flora region, in its highly reduced inflorescence. Villamil, C.B. 1969. El genero Monanthochloë (Gramineae). Estudios morfologicos y taxonomicos
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collection of Claopodium pellucinerve reported from Arizona (A. B. Johnsen 1969, 1978) was determined to be Anomodon rostratus. In southwestern United States
3 KB (258 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
assessment of pollinators, and controlled hybrid experiments led W. J. Hess (1969) to conclude that Spiraea ×pyramidata is a natural hybrid of S. douglasii
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are seen in Coelorachis (p. 689) and Hackelochloa (p. 694). Clayton, W.D. 1969. A Revision of the Genus Hyparrhenia. Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 2. Her Majesty's
26 KB (2,165 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
A Bibliography of Conifers. Königstein. [Regnum Veg. 122.] Hosie, R. C. 1969. Native Trees of Canada, ed. 7. Ottawa. Pp. 83--95. Krajina, V. J., K. Klinka
12 KB (1,137 words) - 20:26, 28 December 2023
Species of Cucurbita. Gentes Herb. 6: 266–322. Bemis, W. P. and T. W. Whitaker. 1969. The xerophytic Cucurbita of northwestern Mexico and southwestern United
11 KB (1,026 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
evident (P. Aellen 1930, 1933, 1960–1961; T. Eckardt 1964b, 1967, 1967b, 1968, [1969]; T. J. Mabry and H.-D. Behnke 1976; F. A. Pax and K. Hoffmann 1934b; A.
11 KB (777 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
Amaryllidaceae based on matK sequence data. J. Pl. Res. 112: 207–216. Johnson, R. G. 1969. A Taxonomic and Floristic Study of the Liliaceae and Allied Families in
39 KB (3,176 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
The genus is restricted to the southeastern United States. Weaver, R. E. 1969. Studies in the North American genus Fothergilla (Hamamelidaceae). J. Arnold
4 KB (340 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
are edible raw or are used to make jelly or wine (E. L. Little Jr. et al. 1969). Both species also enjoy some popularity in landscaping due to their attractive
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Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands. Species ca. 12 (2 in the flora). Jeffrey, C. 1969. A review of the genus Bryonia L. (Cucurbitaceae). Kew Bull. 23: 441–461
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Persson 1915). The collection by Persson was reexamined by E. Nyholm (1954–1969, no. 2), who reported phaneropore stomata. Characteristics of the capsule
5 KB (493 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
dunes along the lower Sacramento River, California, 0–100 m. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. cheiranthifolia to be self-incompatible (some populations
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collecting and habitat destruction reduced the populations significantly. By 1969 the species was believed to occur in California only within the U.S. Navy
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separated later, primarily on the basis of crossing results (Heiser et al. 1969). The subspecies appear to form a grade between H. debilis and H. petiolaris
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Neoholmgrenia in a clade with Camissoniopsis and Tetrapteron. P. H. Raven (1969) found Neoholmgrenia (as Camissonia sect. Nematocaulis) to be one of the
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w United States, nw Mexico. Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1969) included within Eremothera boothii a complex of intergrading entities that
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reported from San Clemente Island, California (R. M. Lloyd and J. E. Hohn 1969), in the North American flora because, since the single, original collection
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contributes to the confusion (see N. L. Britton 1891; C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol. 2; R. S. Mitchell and J. K. Dean 1982). Additional analyses (e.g.,
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speciesDidymodon johansenii (R. S. Williams) H. A. Crum Canad. Field-Naturalist 83: 157. 1969,. Richard H. Zander Basionym: Barbula johansenii R. S. Williams Rep. Canad
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Neolloydia warnockii L. D. Benson Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 186, fig. 4. 1969 Synonyms: Sclerocactus warnockii (L. D. Benson) N. P. Taylor Treatment appears
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subspeciesPotentilla supina subsp. paradoxa (Nuttall) Soják Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 4: 207. 1969. Barbara Ertter, James L. Reveal Common names: Bushy cinquefoil Illustrated
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12 parts. Newfane, Vt. and New York. Vol. 1, pp. 100–106. Ireland, R. R. 1969. Taxonomic studies on the genus Atrichum in North America. Canad. J. Bot
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expand the single species to include H. petiolaris. Later, Heiser et al. (1969) separated three of the subspecies as H. praecox. Isozyme data (R. P. Wain
5 KB (420 words) - 19:27, 6 November 2020
their evolutionary relationship. Pl. Syst. Evol. 216: 207–230. Pobedimova, E. 1969. Revisio generis Cochlearia L., 1. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 67–106.
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found most commonly from Newfoundland south through New England (R.C. Hosie 1969; B.F. Jacobs et al. 1984); it is not found west of Ontario. Western populations
5 KB (592 words) - 22:44, 20 February 2024
and prominent pappi on inner pistillate and bisexual florets. Wagenitz, G. 1969. Abgrenzung und Gliederung der Gattung Filago L. s.l. (Compositae–Inuleae)
6 KB (484 words) - 20:55, 5 November 2020
apparently maintained via selection by vernalization (C. E. DePoe and E. O. Beal 1969; E. O. Beal and R. M. Southall 1977). This taxon is the Cape Fear spatterdock
3 KB (294 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
is a southern African genus of four species. Conert, H.J. and A.M. Tiirpe. 1969. Karroochloa, ein neue Gattung der Gramineen (Poaceae, Arundinoideae, Danthonieae)
2 KB (197 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wash. M. F. Baad (1969) reported populations from Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Wyoming that he considered
3 KB (227 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. Ornduff, R. 1969. The origin and relationship of Lasthenia burkei (Compositae). Amer. J. Bot
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maintaining them as distinct (D. S. Correll 1950; C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969, vol. 5; J. A. Calder and R. L. Taylor 1968; E. Hultén 1941–1950, vol. 3)
4 KB (365 words) - 22:12, 5 November 2020
Map Legacy Map Alta., Sask., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Utah, Wyo. M. F. Baad (1969) suggested the possible relationship of var. lithophila to Eremogone capillaris
3 KB (218 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
vols. Berlin etc. Vol. 2, pp. 161–197. Benson, L. D. 1969b. Cactaceae. In: C. L. Lundell. 1942–1969. Flora of Texas. 3 vols. in parts. Dallas and Renner
32 KB (1,968 words) - 20:34, 6 November 2020
Carbondale, Illinois, U.S.A. 434 pp. Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist, and M. Ownbey. 1969. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1: Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms
19 KB (1,368 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
Seeds 0.6–1 mm. Arizona. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) thought that this species is most likely self-compatible but primarily outcrossing
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to New Jersey and Virginia. According to C.L. Hitchcock (Hitchcock et al. 1969), it may extend as far west as Idaho. Vernon Harms (pers. comm.) reports
4 KB (417 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
oregana west of the Cascades in northern Oregon (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol. 2). The area of probable intergradation should be extended to the southern
3 KB (344 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
N. Jones 1933; E. Lawton 1971). However, as pointed out by O. Vitikainen (1969), the ecological and morphological features of G. hartmanii are so constant
4 KB (447 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
completely (R.Daubenmire 1974; E.H. Garman 1957; K.W. Horton 1959; L.Roche 1969; T.M.C. Taylor 1959). This has greatly complicated the taxonomy of P. glauca
6 KB (562 words) - 22:22, 20 February 2024
, R. D. Dorn 1977) while one regional flora (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969, vol. 2) united it with C. lanceolata. It is treated here as a distinct species
4 KB (339 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
small oligolectic bees (E. G. Linsley 1963b, 1973) or autogamous (P. H. Raven 1969). None. Eulobus californicus window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"tribe"
4 KB (411 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
micranthum x Achnatherum hymenoides hybrid (Shechter and Johnson 1968; Shechter 1969). Immature specimens of A. hymenoides are sometimes confused with A. contractum
4 KB (395 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
2 mm. sw United States. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible and primarily autogamous
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assigned to other named varieties, or not assignable to any. L. D. Benson (1969, 1982) and subsequent authors (e.g., N. P. Taylor 1985; W. Blum et al. 1998)
7 KB (833 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
in Leavenworthia (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb. 195: 1–134. Lloyd, D. G. 1969. Petal color polymorphism in Leavenworthia (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb
8 KB (614 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
Menziesia (Ericaceae). Syst. Bot. 9: 324–345. Hickman, J. C. and M. P. Johnson. 1969. An analysis of geographical variation in western North American Menziesia
6 KB (578 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
to the latter species. Or, one could follow C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 2) and recognize subsp. strictum as distinct from subsp. proliferum
5 KB (547 words) - 18:09, 6 November 2020
with little firm evidence to support the majority of them. E. Nyholm (1954–1969) was convinced that only through a series of cultivation, cytological and
5 KB (504 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
between subsp. pensylvanica and S. virginica by R. S. Mitchell and L. J. Uttal (1969). None. Silene caroliniana subsp. caroliniana, Silene caroliniana subsp.
5 KB (447 words) - 18:05, 6 November 2020
sexuality, prominent excurrent costa, and lack of peristome (H. C. Gangulee 1969+, fasc. 2). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"
4 KB (461 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
crispum var. molle (Holzinger) Frye evidently belongs here (R. R. Ireland 1969). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Atrichum"
5 KB (496 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
1–2 mm. w United States. Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous.
5 KB (364 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
where the more widespread diploid subsp. insularis also grows. R. F. Thorne (1969) mentioned that hybrids between these two seem to be rather frequent. Subspecies
3 KB (248 words) - 23:43, 5 November 2020
spikelets, and their shape and surface sculpturing are different (A. E. Schuyler 1969; J. Raynal 1976; J. Browning 1992). Schoenoplectus includes some difficult
15 KB (788 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
Hull, Quebec, Canada. 568 pp. Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist, and M. Ownbey. 1969. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1: Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms
15 KB (1,188 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
variously associated with Neolloydia. Alone among authors, L. D. Benson (1969, 1982) inexplicably submerged Echinomastus into Neolloydia. A long list of
4 KB (476 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
= 7. w United States, nw Mexico. Species 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1969), like R. Raimann (1893) and others, placed together all species of Camissonia
5 KB (566 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
be treated as varieties of V. nuttallii, as C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) did, on the basis that these taxa are more or less sympatric in
6 KB (581 words) - 18:10, 6 November 2020
material similar to S. pauciflora and S. ciliata is much needed. Fairey, J. E. 1969. Scleria pauciflora Muhl. and its varieties in North America. Castanea 34:
5 KB (473 words) - 19:36, 6 November 2020
davyi. In one flora C. constanceana was included in C. petasata (A. Cronquist 1969). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"section","name":"Carex
3 KB (397 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
cascadensis was treated as a variety of V. adunca by C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) and was synonymized with V. adunca by H. E. Ballard (1992). Study
6 KB (598 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
Mountains. Canad. Field-Naturalist 82: 44--48. Brittain, W. H. and W. F. Grant. 1969. Observations on Canadian birch (Betula) collections at the Morgan Arboretum
17 KB (1,146 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
called ×Sorbopyrus auricularis (Knoop) C. K. Schneider. J. Wiśniewska et al. (1969) suggested that S. torminalis may be involved in the parentage of at least
4 KB (371 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
American species of Glyceria demonstrated that, contrary to C.L. Hitchcock's (1969) conclusion, G. fluitans is present in western North America, and that all
4 KB (450 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
effective diuretic. The seeds are dispersed by birds. As noted by C. Jeffrey (1969), Bryonia alba is monoecious in northern Europe, as it seems consistently
4 KB (393 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
Colorado and Washington. Ockendon, D. L., S. M. Walters, and T. P. Whiffen. 1969. Variation within Centaurea nigra. Proc. Bot. Soc. Brit. Isles 7: 549–552
4 KB (345 words) - 20:50, 5 November 2020
aculeata, not deserving formal recognition. Based on work by M. F. Baad (1969), they warrant further study. Reports of Eremogone aculeata from Arizona
4 KB (356 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
Chihuahuan Desert, and several of its populations were mapped by L. D. Benson (1969, 1982) as part of E. triglochidatus var. neomexicanus (Standley) Standley
5 KB (461 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
immediate coast and barely reaching the margins of the desert. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. hirtella to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. The
5 KB (377 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
the Mediterranean climate of California was described by R. A. Schlising (1969). In seed germination, in the cooler and wetter months of November and December
7 KB (659 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
that are densely short-pilose at the base (versus glabrous). Porter, D. M. 1969. The genus Kallstroemia (Zygophyllaceae). Contr. Gray Herb. 198: 41–163.
7 KB (572 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
separated for some decades in Old World treatments. Contrary to G. Wagenitz (1969), I agree with J. Holub (1976, 1998) that the two genera warrant separation
8 KB (594 words) - 20:55, 5 November 2020
Valley, Grand Canyon National Monument in Mohave County. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) assumed this species to be self-incompatible, based on the large flowers
5 KB (506 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
Utah. It is outcrossing and, perhaps, self-incompatible (P. H. Raven 1962, 1969). There are two morphological forms of this species. Raven (1962) noted that
4 KB (417 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
Mertens & Koch, another name commonly used on herbarium specimens (J.W. Thieret 1969). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Parietaria"
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based on a specimen collected by E. H. Wilkinson in 1900 (C. L. Lundell 1942–1969, vol. 2; D. S. Correll and M. C. Johnston 1970). However, it was not reported
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distributed var. simulans. This is similar to the interpretation of M. F. Baad (1969), who considered that var. wheelerensis may be intermediate between var.
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, Mont., Nev., N.H., Wyo., Mexico, South America, Eurasia. A. Cronquist (1969) placed Carex capitata in Utah; the species is not listed by B. J. Albee
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Barrett and D. E. Seaman 1980) and in Louisiana (J. W. Thieret and D. H. Dike 1969). Dopatrium junceum germinates in inundated wetlands in May and blooms during
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near San Quintín and Isla San Martín, Baja California, Mexico (P. H. Raven 1969). The subspecies hybridizes with C. bistorta in areas of near sympatry. None
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(Portulacaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 113: 259–267. Montgomery, F. and D. Blake. 1969. Talinum mengesii Wolf from a new physiographic province. Bull. Torrey Bot
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the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountains north to Mt. Hood. A. Cronquist (1969) considered Carex breweri and C. engelmannii conspecific; he distinguished
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the Tinajas Atlas Range, Arizona, and Sonora, Mexico. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined C. arenaria to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing
4 KB (290 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022