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alnobetula subsp. sinuata Alnus glutinosa Alnus incana Alnus incana subsp. rugosa Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia Alnus maritima Alnus oblongifolia A cont

theophrasti Abutilon trisulcatum Abutilon wrightii Alcea Alcea rosea Alcea rugosa Allowissadula Allowissadula holosericea Allowissadula lozanoi Althaea Althaea

nitida, Rosa nutkana, Rosa palustris, Rosa pinetorum, Rosa pisocarpa, Rosa rugosa, Rosa spithamea, Rosa virginiana, Rosa woodsii Walter H. Lewis, Barbara

Solidago delicatula, Solidago fistulosa, Solidago latissimifolia, Solidago rugosa, Solidago ulmifolia in J. C. Loudon, Hort. Brit., 348. 1830. John C. Semple

Venosae speciesSolidago rugosa Show Lower Taxa Solidago rugosa subsp. aspera, Solidago rugosa subsp. rugosa, Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila Miller

Quercus polymorpha, Quercus prinoides, Quercus pungens, Quercus robur, Quercus rugosa, Quercus sadleriana, Quercus similis, Quercus sinuata, Quercus stellata

Cornus glabrata, Cornus obliqua, Cornus occidentalis, Cornus racemosa, Cornus rugosa, Cornus sanguinea, Cornus sericea (Dumortier) C. K. Schneider Ill. Handb

sphagnophila which is glabrous but otherwise like var. rugosa); mid cauline leaves lanceolate to ovate Solidago rugosa

Andropogoneae genusCoelorachis Show Lower Taxa Coelorachis cylindrica, Coelorachis rugosa, Coelorachis tessellata, Coelorachis tuberculosa Brongn. Charles M. Allen

var. ambigua, Sphaeralcea ambigua var. rosacea, Sphaeralcea ambigua var. rugosa A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 292. 1887. John La Duke Common names:

speciesSolidago rugosa subspeciesSolidago rugosa subsp. rugosa Show Lower Taxa Solidago rugosa var. celtidifolia, Solidago rugosa var. rugosa John C. Semple

Betuloideae genusAlnus speciesAlnus incana Show Lower Taxa Alnus incana subsp. rugosa, Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia (Linnaeus) Moench Methodus, 424. 1794. John

subfamilyMalvaceae subfam. Malvoideae genusAlcea Show Lower Taxa Alcea rosea, Alcea rugosa Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 687. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 307. 1754. Steven R. Hill

Solidago) ser. Venosae speciesSolidago rugosa subspeciesSolidago rugosa subsp. aspera Show Lower Taxa Solidago rugosa var. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist Rhodora

americana (Regel) Fernald Alnus rugosa var. rugosa (Fernald) Fernald Alnus rugosa var. tomophylla Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Shrubs, open, spreading, to

familyMalvaceae subfamilyMalvaceae subfam. Malvoideae genusAlcea speciesAlcea rugosa Alefeld Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 254. 1862. Steven R. Hill Common names: Russian

var. parvula, Crataegus pruinosa var. pruinosa, Crataegus pruinosa var. rugosa, Crataegus pruinosa var. virella (H. L. Wendland) K. Koch Hort. Dendrol

Wis. Cornus rugosa appears to be extirpated from Tennessee (B. E. Wofford, pers. comm.). Putative hybrids in Michigan between C. rugosa and C. racemosa

extracts of Rosa rugosa flowers, demonstrated major antioxidant activity (T. B. Ng et al. 2004). In experiments with animals, extracts of R. rugosa alleviated

Solidago) ser. Venosae speciesSolidago rugosa subspeciesSolidago rugosa subsp. rugosa varietySolidago rugosa var. rugosa John C. Semple, Rachel E. Cook IllustratedEndemic

Solidago) ser. Venosae speciesSolidago rugosa subspeciesSolidago rugosa subsp. rugosa varietySolidago rugosa var. celtidifolia (Small) Fernald Rhodora

speciesCoelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash Charles M. Allen Common names: Wrinkled jointgrass Endemic Synonyms: Mnesithsa rugosa Manisuris rugosa Treatment appears

Solidago) ser. Venosae speciesSolidago rugosa subspeciesSolidago rugosa subsp. aspera varietySolidago rugosa var. aspera (Aiton) Fernald Rhodora 17: 7

ambigua var. rugosa (Kearney) Kearney J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 486. 1939. John La Duke Endemic Basionym: Sphaeralcea ambigua subsp. rugosa Kearney Univ

Synonyms: Alnus noveboracensis Britton Alnus rubra Desfontaines ex Spach Alnus rugosa var. serrulata (Aiton) Winkler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Shrubs

Hitchcock Alnus incana var. virescens S. Watson Alnus occidentalis Alnus rugosa var. occidentalis (Dippel) C. L. Hitchcock Treatment appears in FNA Volume

seriesSolidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Venosae speciesSolidago rugosa varietySolidago rugosa var. sphagnophila C. Graves Rhodora 6: 183. 1904. John C. Semple

seriesSolidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Venosae speciesSolidago rugosa subpeciesRugosa varietySolidago rugosa var. cronquistiana Semple Sida 20: 1612, figs. 12–18

from var. rugosa as follows: leaf blade 4–6 cm (3–7 cm in var. rugosa), laminas thin (finally chartaceous to somewhat coriaceous in var. rugosa), basal corners

familyFagaceae genusQuercus sectionQuercus sect. Quercus speciesQuercus rugosa Née Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 275. 1801. Kevin C. Nixon Common names: Netleaf oak

in cultivation under this name are most likely a mix of A. rosea and A. rugosa or of hybrid origin. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"

and genetically confirmed spontaneous hybrids between Rosa blanda and R. rugosa forming colonies along the St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec. Analyses indicated

same population. A presumed hybrid between subsp. nutkana (6x) and Rosa rugosa (2x) has been reported from Washington state. In Colorado, at the southeasternmost

and connate cotyledons. In northern Mexico, it hybridizes locally with Q. rugosa. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"section","name":"Quercus

racemosa and C. foemina. Hybrids between C. obliqua and C. racemosa and C. rugosa are discussed under those species. None. None. window.propertiesFromHig

suspected as non-natural occurrences. Putative hybrids between C. sericea and C. rugosa have been called C. ×slavinii Rehder, and are reported from Maine, New York

throughout the range of var. pruinosa and an unnamed southern form (see var. rugosa). Its detailed distribution is not well known but it is almost certainly

along the major veins of adaxial surfaces; they are synonymized under var. rugosa and var. pruinosa, respectively. None. None. window.propertiesFromHighe

g., A. Cronquist 1980; H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist 1991). Putative S. rugosa × S. sempervirens specimens could be confused with this species, but the

 emoryi, Q. gambelii, Q. grisea, Q. hypoleucoides, Q. oblongifolia, and Q. rugosa, and they are associated withPinus cembroides, P. edulis, P. leiophylla