Quercus depressipes

Trelease

Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 90. 1924.

Common names: Depressed oak
Illustrated
Synonyms: Quercus bocoynensis C. H. Muller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Shrubs, evergreen or subevergreen, low, to 1 m, often forming dense thickets, rhizomatous. Bark gray, scaly. Twigs tan-brown, becoming reddish gray, 1-1.5 mm diam., glabrate or hairy. Buds tan or brown, subglobose, 1-1.5 mm, glabrate or scales inconspicuously ciliate. Leaves: petiole 1-2 mm, rarely longer. Leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 10-25(-60) × 8-25 mm, thick, leathery, base moderately to deeply cordate, petiole strongly depressed in basal sinus, margins inconspicuously toothed in distal 1/2, rarely entire, sometimes sublobate, somewhat revolute, secondary veins 5 or 6 on each side with few intermediates, branching, apex broadly rounded to subacute; surfaces abaxially dull gray-green or glaucous, completely glabrous or with a few stellate hairs on midrib, adaxially similar to abaxial surface, secondary veins somewhat raised on both surfaces. Acorns paired on peduncle 7-15 mm; cup 4-7 mm deep × 8-13 mm wide, goblet-shaped, enclosing 1/4-1/2 nut, base somewhat constricted or rounded, scales moderately tuberculate, proximally densely gray-tomentose, tips rather closely appressed, reddish brown, abaxially glabrous, ciliate; nut tan-brown, elliptic to ovoid or globose, to 10-15 × 10-11 mm, apex rounded, glabrous. Cotyledons connate.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Grassland and open wooded slopes
Elevation: 2100-2600 m

Distribution

V3 880-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, and Zacatecas).

Discussion

Quercus depressipes enters the United States in only one population on the highest portion of Mt. Livermore in trans-Pecos Texas; it has a wider distribution in the dry altiplano of northern Mexico. Its most distinctive characteristics are the combination of dwarf clonal habit, small glaucous leaves without spinose teeth, and connate cotyledons. In northern Mexico, it hybridizes locally with Q. rugosa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quercus depressipes"
Kevin C. Nixon +  and Cornelius H. Muller +
Trelease +
Depressed oak +
Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Durango +  and and Zacatecas). +
2100-2600 m +
Grassland and open wooded slopes +
Flowering spring. +
Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. +
Illustrated +
Quercus bocoynensis +
Quercus depressipes +
Quercus sect. Quercus +
species +