Difference between revisions of "Subularia aquatica subsp. americana"

G. A. Mulligan & Calder

Rhodora 66: 132, plate 1295, fig. 1. 1964.

Common names: Awlwort
Synonyms: Subularia aquatica var. americana (G. A. Mulligan & Calder) B. Boivin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 509. Mentioned on page 510.
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|elevation=0-3200 m
 
|elevation=0-3200 m
 
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;Man.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;Man.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Subspecies americana appears to be the sole representative of Subularia in North America. It differs from subsp. aquatica, which is restricted to northern Europe and Russia, by having persistent (versus caducous) sepals, fruiting pedicels ascending at 30–50º (versus 50–90º) angles, and broadly ellipsoid to broadly obovoid (versus ellipsoid) fruits. G. A. Mulligan and J. A. Calder (1964) indicated that plants slightly intermediate between the two subspecies grow sporadically in North America, and it is not known whether they represent hybrids.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Subspecies americana appears to be the sole representative of <i>Subularia</i> in North America. It differs from subsp. aquatica, which is restricted to northern Europe and Russia, by having persistent (versus caducous) sepals, fruiting pedicels ascending at 30–50º (versus 50–90º) angles, and broadly ellipsoid to broadly obovoid (versus ellipsoid) fruits. G. A. Mulligan and J. A. Calder (1964) indicated that plants slightly intermediate between the two subspecies grow sporadically in North America, and it is not known whether they represent hybrids.</p>
 
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|tables=
 
|references=
 
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|publication year=1964
 
|publication year=1964
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_799.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_799.xml
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae
 
|genus=Subularia
 
|genus=Subularia

Revision as of 18:59, 18 September 2019

Stems (0.05–)0.15–1.5(–2.3) dm. Basal leaves erect or ascending, blade subulate, (0.5–)1–7(–10) cm, margins entire; cauline absent. Racemes (1 or) 2–12(–18)-flowered. Fruiting pedicels usually forming 30–50º angle with rachis, slender or slightly stout, 1–7(–10) mm, (sometimes terminal flower on longer pedicel to 18 mm). Flowers chasmogamous or cleistogamous; sepals usually persistent, rarely caducous, (0.5–)0.7–1(–1.3) × 0.2–0.5(–0.7) mm; petals 1.2–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm; filaments 0.7–1 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm; gynophore 0.2–0.7(–1) mm. Fruits (0.15–)0.2–0.35(–0.55) cm × 1.2–2(–2.5) mm. Seeds light brown, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.8 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Muddy pool margins, rocky gravelly bottoms, shallow stream pools, wet sedge meadows, shallow sandy water flats, muddy tidal flats, salt marshes, gravelly lake beaches, stream shorelines, pools and lakes to 1.5 m
Elevation: 0-3200 m

Distribution

V7 799-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Maine, Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Subspecies americana appears to be the sole representative of Subularia in North America. It differs from subsp. aquatica, which is restricted to northern Europe and Russia, by having persistent (versus caducous) sepals, fruiting pedicels ascending at 30–50º (versus 50–90º) angles, and broadly ellipsoid to broadly obovoid (versus ellipsoid) fruits. G. A. Mulligan and J. A. Calder (1964) indicated that plants slightly intermediate between the two subspecies grow sporadically in North America, and it is not known whether they represent hybrids.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
G. A. Mulligan & Calder +
Awlwort +
Greenland +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0-3200 m +
Muddy pool margins, rocky gravelly bottoms, shallow stream pools, wet sedge meadows, shallow sandy water flats, muddy tidal flats, salt marshes, gravelly lake beaches, stream shorelines, pools and lakes to 1.5 m +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
Illustrated +
Subularia aquatica var. americana +
Subularia aquatica subsp. americana +
Subularia aquatica +
subspecies +