Difference between revisions of "Taxus canadensis"

Marshall

Arbust. Amer. 151. 1785.

Common names: Canada yew American yew ground-hemlock li du Canada sapin trainard
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Taxus baccata subsp. canadensis (Marshall) Pilger Taxus baccata var. minor Michaux Taxus minor Loddiges Taxus procumbens
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match printed version.)
 
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}}
 
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|common_names=Canada yew;American yew;ground-hemlock;li du Canada;sapin trainard
 
|common_names=Canada yew;American yew;ground-hemlock;li du Canada;sapin trainard
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Taxus baccata subsp. canadensis
 
|name=Taxus baccata subsp. canadensis
 
|authority=(Marshall) Pilger
 
|authority=(Marshall) Pilger
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=subspecies
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Taxus baccata var. minor
 
|name=Taxus baccata var. minor
 
|authority=Michaux
 
|authority=Michaux
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Taxus minor
 
|name=Taxus minor
 
|authority=Loddiges
 
|authority=Loddiges
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Taxus procumbens
 
|name=Taxus procumbens
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Taxaceae;Taxus;Taxus canadensis
 
|hierarchy=Taxaceae;Taxus;Taxus canadensis
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;shrub reproduction;shrub position;shrub architecture;shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub orientation"><b>Shrubs </b>to 2 m, usually monoecious, low, diffusely branched, straggling, spreading to prostrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark width"><b>Bark </b>reddish, very thin.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch orientation;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>spreading and ascending.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf length;leaf width;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;epidermal-cell width;epidermal-cell architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>1–2.5 cm × 1–2.4 mm, pale green abaxially, mostly without cuticular papillae along stomatal bands, dark green to yellow-green adaxially, epidermal-cells as viewed in cross-section of leaf wider than tall or ± isodiametric.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="seed shape;seed some measurement;2n chromosome count"><b>Seed </b>somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>to 2 m, usually monoecious, low, diffusely branched, straggling, spreading to prostrate. <b>Bark</b> reddish, very thin. <b>Branches</b> spreading and ascending. <b>Leaves</b> 1–2.5 cm × 1–2.4 mm, pale green abaxially, mostly without cuticular papillae along stomatal bands, dark green to yellow-green adaxially, epidermal cells as viewed in cross section of leaf wider than tall or ± isodiametric. <b>Seed</b> somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Seeds maturing late summer–early fall.
 
|habitat=Understory shrub in rich forests (deciduous, mixed, or coniferous), bogs, swamps, gorges, ravine slopes, and rocky banks
 
|habitat=Understory shrub in rich forests (deciduous, mixed, or coniferous), bogs, swamps, gorges, ravine slopes, and rocky banks
 
|elevation=0–1500 m
 
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
+
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Taxus canadensis
 
name=Taxus canadensis
|author=
 
 
|authority=Marshall
 
|authority=Marshall
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Taxaceae
 
|family=Taxaceae
 +
|phenology=Seeds maturing late summer–early fall.
 
|habitat=Understory shrub in rich forests (deciduous, mixed, or coniferous), bogs, swamps, gorges, ravine slopes, and rocky banks
 
|habitat=Understory shrub in rich forests (deciduous, mixed, or coniferous), bogs, swamps, gorges, ravine slopes, and rocky banks
 
|elevation=0–1500 m
 
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
+
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Arbust. Amer.
 
|publication title=Arbust. Amer.
 
|publication year=1785
 
|publication year=1785
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_296.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_296.xml
 
|genus=Taxus
 
|genus=Taxus
 
|species=Taxus canadensis
 
|species=Taxus canadensis
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|bark coloration=reddish
 
|bark width=thin
 
|branch orientation=ascending;spreading
 
|epidermal-cell architecture or shape=isodiametric
 
|epidermal-cell width=wider than tall
 
|leaf coloration=dark green;yellow-green
 
|leaf length=1cm;2.5cm
 
|leaf width=1mm;2.4mm
 
|seed shape=flattened
 
|seed some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|shrub architecture=branched
 
|shrub orientation=spreading;prostrate
 
|shrub position=low
 
|shrub reproduction=monoecious
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;2m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Taxus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Taxus]]

Latest revision as of 23:54, 20 February 2024

Shrubs to 2 m, usually monoecious, low, diffusely branched, straggling, spreading to prostrate. Bark reddish, very thin. Branches spreading and ascending. Leaves 1–2.5 cm × 1–2.4 mm, pale green abaxially, mostly without cuticular papillae along stomatal bands, dark green to yellow-green adaxially, epidermal cells as viewed in cross section of leaf wider than tall or ± isodiametric. Seed somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Seeds maturing late summer–early fall.
Habitat: Understory shrub in rich forests (deciduous, mixed, or coniferous), bogs, swamps, gorges, ravine slopes, and rocky banks
Elevation: 0–1500 m

Distribution

V2 296-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Taxus canadensis"
Matthew H. Hils +
Marshall +
Canada yew +, American yew +, ground-hemlock +, li du Canada +  and sapin trainard +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–1500 m +
Understory shrub in rich forests (deciduous, mixed, or coniferous), bogs, swamps, gorges, ravine slopes, and rocky banks +
Seeds maturing late summer–early fall. +
Arbust. Amer. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Taxus baccata subsp. canadensis +, Taxus baccata var. minor +, Taxus minor +  and Taxus procumbens +
Taxus canadensis +
species +