Difference between revisions of "Thelypteris simulata"

(Davenport) Nieuwland

Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. 1910.

Common names: Massachusetts fern thélyptère simulatrice
Endemic
Basionym: Aspidium simulatum Davenport Bot. Gaz. 19: 495. 1894
Synonyms: Parathelypteris simulata (Davenport) Holttum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Massachusetts fern;thélyptère simulatrice
 
|common_names=Massachusetts fern;thélyptère simulatrice
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Aspidium simulatum
 
|name=Aspidium simulatum
 
|authority=Davenport
 
|authority=Davenport
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Bot. Gaz.
 +
|publication_place=19: 495. 1894
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Parathelypteris simulata
 
|name=Parathelypteris simulata
 
|authority=(Davenport) Holttum
 
|authority=(Davenport) Holttum
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Thelypteridaceae;Thelypteris;Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris;Thelypteris simulata
 
|hierarchy=Thelypteridaceae;Thelypteris;Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris;Thelypteris simulata
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf condition;leaf some measurement;leaf arrangement;leaf reproduction;leaf length or size;leaf some measurement;leaf reproduction"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole length;petiole width;scale coloration;scale shape;scale pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade some measurement;proximal pinna size;proximal pinna position;proximal pinna size;blade shape;apex shape"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna location;pinna length;pinna width"><b>Pinnae </b>deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="segment shape;segment orientation or shape;segment architecture or shape">segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="segment arrangement">proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="indument some measurement;indument some measurement;gland coloration;gland architecture;gland coloration;gland coloration;gland coloration;gland coloration;gland coating;gland reflectance;gland architecture;gland shape"><b>Indument </b>abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="hair arrangement">blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus position"><b>Sori </b>round, medial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="indusium coloration;indusium architecture or function or pubescence">indusia tan, often glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">sporangia glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sporangium pubescence;2n chromosome count">2n = 128.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex. <b>Pinnae</b> deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. <b>Indument</b> abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands; blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins. <b>Sori</b> round, medial; indusia tan, often glandular; sporangia glabrous. <b>2n</b> = 128.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Thelypteris simulata
 
name=Thelypteris simulata
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Davenport) Nieuwland
 
|authority=(Davenport) Nieuwland
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Amer. Midl. Naturalist
 
|publication title=Amer. Midl. Naturalist
 
|publication year=1910
 
|publication year=1910
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_553.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_553.xml
 
|genus=Thelypteris
 
|genus=Thelypteris
 
|subgenus=Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris
 
|subgenus=Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris
 
|species=Thelypteris simulata
 
|species=Thelypteris simulata
|2n chromosome count=128
 
|apex shape=pinnatifid
 
|blade shape=tapered;lanceolate
 
|blade some measurement=14cm;35cm
 
|gland architecture=sessile;short-stalked
 
|gland coating=resinous
 
|gland coloration=reddish;orangish
 
|gland reflectance=shiny
 
|gland shape=hemispheric
 
|hair arrangement=scattered
 
|indument some measurement=0mm;0.1mm
 
|indusium architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|indusium coloration=tan
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement=apart
 
|leaf condition=dying
 
|leaf length or size=often somewhat longer
 
|leaf reproduction=sterile;fertile
 
|leaf some measurement=25cm;80cm
 
|petiole coloration=straw-colored
 
|petiole length=12cm;45cm
 
|petiole width=1mm;3mm
 
|pinna length=3cm;10cm
 
|pinna location=0mm;1mm
 
|pinna shape=pinnatifid
 
|pinna width=1cm;2cm
 
|proximal pinna position=lowest
 
|proximal pinna size=smaller;largest
 
|scale coloration=tan
 
|scale pubescence=glabrous
 
|scale shape=ovate
 
|segment architecture or shape=entire
 
|segment arrangement=adjacent
 
|segment orientation or shape=oblique
 
|segment shape=oblong
 
|sorus position=medial
 
|sorus shape=round
 
|sporangium pubescence=glabrous
 
|stem diameter=1.5mm;3mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris]]

Latest revision as of 21:24, 5 November 2020

Stems long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm. Petiole straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales. Blade lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex. Pinnae deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. Indument abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands; blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins. Sori round, medial; indusia tan, often glandular; sporangia glabrous. 2n = 128.


Habitat: Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V2 553-distribution-map.gif

N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Conn., Del., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Thelypteris simulata"
Alan R. Smith +
(Davenport) Nieuwland +
Aspidium simulatum +
Massachusetts fern +  and thélyptère simulatrice +
N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–100 m +
Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum +
Amer. Midl. Naturalist +
Parathelypteris simulata +
Thelypteris simulata +
Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris +
species +