Difference between revisions of "Thelypteris tetragona"

(Swartz) Small

Ferns S. E. States 256. 1938.

Common names: Free-tip star-hair fern
Basionym: Polypodium tetragonum Swartz
Synonyms: Dryopteris tetragona (Swartz) UrbanGoniopteris tetragona (Swartz) C. Presl
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, 3–5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf growth form;leaf duration;leaf arrangement;leaf reproduction;leaf architecture;leaf orientation;leaf some measurement;pinna condition or size"><b>Leaves </b>somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, somewhat spaced, fertile leaves long-petioled, more erect, and with more contracted pinnae, to ca. 1.1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole length;petiole width;scale coloration;scale shape;scale pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>straw-colored, to 60 cm × 2–5 mm, at base sparsely set with brown, lanceolate, stellate-hairy scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade atypical length;blade length;blade width;blade width"><b>Blade </b>30–45 (–55) × 15–25 cm, broadest at base, with apical pinna similar to lateral pinnae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna atypical count;pinna count;pinna atypical length;pinna length;pinna width;pinna shape;pinna width"><b>Pinnae </b>6–8 (–12) pairs, 7–15 (–18) × 2–3 cm (fertile 1–2 cm), incised 1/2–3/4 of width;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="segment width;segment shape">segments 3–5 mm wide, rounded at apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="vein count;segment arrangement;segment fusion;angle shape;vein architecture;vein some measurement">veins 6–10 pairs, proximal pair from adjacent segments united at obtuse angle below sinus with excurrent vein ca. 0.5–1 mm to sinus.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="indument some measurement;hair architecture or shape;blade tissue pubescence"><b>Indument </b>abaxially of mostly needlelike hairs 0.1–0.3 mm on costae and veins, blade tissue glabrous on both sides.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus position;sorus position;sorus position"><b>Sori </b>round, medial to supramedial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="indusium count">indusia lacking;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="hair count;hair some measurement;2n chromosome count">sporangia with numerous hairs 0.1 mm. <b>2n</b> = 144.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, 3–5 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, somewhat spaced, fertile leaves long-petioled, more erect, and with more contracted pinnae, to ca. 1.1 m. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored, to 60 cm × 2–5 mm, at base sparsely set with brown, lanceolate, stellate-hairy scales. <b>Blade</b> 30–45(–55) × 15–25 cm, broadest at base, with apical pinna similar to lateral pinnae. <b>Pinnae</b> 6–8(–12) pairs, 7–15(–18) × 2–3 cm (fertile 1–2 cm), incised 1/2–3/4 of width; segments 3–5 mm wide, rounded at apex; veins 6–10 pairs, proximal pair from adjacent segments united at obtuse angle below sinus with excurrent vein ca. 0.5–1 mm to sinus. <b>Indument</b> abaxially of mostly needlelike hairs 0.1–0.3 mm on costae and veins, blade tissue glabrous on both sides. <b>Sori</b> round, medial to supramedial; indusia lacking; sporangia with numerous hairs 0.1 mm. <b>2n</b> = 144.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1938
 
|publication year=1938
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_395.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_395.xml
 
|genus=Thelypteris
 
|genus=Thelypteris
 
|subgenus=Thelypteris subg. Goniopteris
 
|subgenus=Thelypteris subg. Goniopteris
 
|species=Thelypteris tetragona
 
|species=Thelypteris tetragona
|2n chromosome count=144
 
|angle shape=obtuse
 
|blade atypical length=45cm;55cm
 
|blade length=30cm;45cm
 
|blade tissue pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade width=broadest;15cm;25cm
 
|hair architecture or shape=needlelike
 
|hair count=numerous
 
|hair some measurement=0.1
 
|indument some measurement=0.1mm;0.3mm
 
|indusium count=lacking
 
|leaf architecture=long-petioled
 
|leaf arrangement=spaced
 
|leaf duration=evergreen
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|leaf orientation=erect
 
|leaf reproduction=fertile
 
|leaf some measurement=0m;1.1m
 
|petiole coloration=straw-colored
 
|petiole length=0cm;60cm
 
|petiole width=2mm;5mm
 
|pinna atypical count=8;12
 
|pinna atypical length=15cm;18cm
 
|pinna condition or size=contracted
 
|pinna count=6;8
 
|pinna length=7cm;15cm
 
|pinna shape=incised
 
|pinna width=1/2;3/4
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|scale pubescence=stellate-hairy
 
|scale shape=lanceolate
 
|segment arrangement=adjacent
 
|segment fusion=united
 
|segment shape=rounded
 
|segment width=3mm;5mm
 
|sorus position=medial;supramedial
 
|sorus shape=round
 
|stem diameter=3mm;5mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|vein architecture=excurrent
 
|vein count=6;10
 
|vein some measurement=0.5mm;1mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelypteris subg. Goniopteris]]
 
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Revision as of 14:19, 27 July 2019

Stems short-creeping, 3–5 mm diam. Leaves somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, somewhat spaced, fertile leaves long-petioled, more erect, and with more contracted pinnae, to ca. 1.1 m. Petiole straw-colored, to 60 cm × 2–5 mm, at base sparsely set with brown, lanceolate, stellate-hairy scales. Blade 30–45(–55) × 15–25 cm, broadest at base, with apical pinna similar to lateral pinnae. Pinnae 6–8(–12) pairs, 7–15(–18) × 2–3 cm (fertile 1–2 cm), incised 1/2–3/4 of width; segments 3–5 mm wide, rounded at apex; veins 6–10 pairs, proximal pair from adjacent segments united at obtuse angle below sinus with excurrent vein ca. 0.5–1 mm to sinus. Indument abaxially of mostly needlelike hairs 0.1–0.3 mm on costae and veins, blade tissue glabrous on both sides. Sori round, medial to supramedial; indusia lacking; sporangia with numerous hairs 0.1 mm. 2n = 144.


Habitat: Damp woods
Elevation: 0–50 m

Distribution

V2 395-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America to Panama, n South America.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Thelypteris tetragona"
Alan R. Smith +
(Swartz) Small +
Polypodium tetragonum +
Free-tip star-hair fern +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies in the Antilles +, Central America to Panama +  and n South America. +
0–50 m +
Damp woods +
Ferns S. E. States +
Dryopteris tetragona +  and Goniopteris tetragona +
Thelypteris tetragona +
Thelypteris subg. Goniopteris +
species +