Difference between pages "Campylopus schmidii" and "Buddleja davidii"

Franchet

Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 65. 1887–1888.

Common names: Summer-lilac
WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 328. Mentioned on page 327, 329.
(Difference between pages)
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FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Campylopus schmidii
+
|accepted_name=Buddleja davidii
|accepted_authority=(Müller Hal.) A. Jaeger
+
|accepted_authority=Franchet
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Thätigk. St. Gallischen Ber. Naturwiss. Ges.
+
|title=Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér.
|place=1870–1871: 439. 1872,
+
|place=2, 10: 65. 1887–1888
 +
|year=1888
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|common_names=Summer-lilac
|name=Dicranum schmidii
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|authority=Müller Hal.
+
|code=W
 +
|label=Weedy
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=I
 +
|label=Introduced
 
}}
 
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms=
|name=Campylopus aureus
+
|synonyms=
|authority=Bosch & Sande La Coste
+
|hierarchy=Scrophulariaceae;Buddleja;Buddleja davidii
}}
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Scrophulariaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Buddleja]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Buddleja davidii]]</div></div>
|hierarchy=Dicranaceae;Campylopus;Campylopus schmidii
+
|volume=Volume 17
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Dicranaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Campylopus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Campylopus schmidii]]</div></div>
+
|mention_page=page 327, 329
|volume=Volume 27
+
|treatment_page=page 328
|mention_page=page 367, 374
 
|treatment_page=page 373
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>2–5 cm, yellowish green, stiff, evenly foliate, the perichaetia in comal tufts. <b>Leaves</b> 5–6 mm, erect-patent when wet, appressed when dry, from oblong base gradually contracted to a long subula, ending in a straight, hyaline, serrate tip; alar cells hardly differentiated; basal laminal cells thin-walled, rectangular, hyaline; distal laminal cells chlorophyllose, oval to narrow or elongate oval, incrassate; costa filling 1/2–2/3 of leaf width, in transverse section showing adaxial hyalocysts as large as the median deuter cells, and abaxial groups of stereids, ribbed abaxially. <b>Specialized</b> asexual reproduction by deciduous buds produced in the distalmost part of the stem. <b>Sporophytes</b> not known from North America.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> 5–30 dm. <b>Stems</b> branched, tomentose. <b>Leaves</b> often with auriculate stipules; petiole 5 mm; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 10–15 × 2–4 cm, base attenuate or cuneate, margins serrate or subentire, apex acute or acuminate, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous or glabrescent. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, tapered-spicate or narrowly paniculate thyrses, 10–20 × 2–4 cm, cymes almost encircling inflorescence axis, 10–25 pairs, 3–30-flowered. <b>Pedicels</b> essentially absent; bracteoles present. <b>Flowers</b> fragrant; calyx sparsely hairy externally, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm; corolla straight, violet or pink, rarely white, often with yellow-orange eye, salverform, tube 8–10 mm, lobes suborbiculate, 2–3 × 2–3 mm; stamens inserted medially in corolla tube, included in tube; ovary ovoid, 2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; stigma clavate, 1 mm. <b>Fruits</b> capsules, brown, narrowly ellipsoid, 5–9 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent, dehiscence primarily septicidal. <b>Seeds</b> threadlike, 3–4 × 0.5 mm, wings long. <b>2n</b> = 76.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Soil in open pine, cedar and cypress forests
+
|phenology=Flowering May–Oct; fruiting Jul–Nov.
|elevation=80-200 m
+
|habitat=Roadsides, railroad embankments, quarries, streambeds, landslide scars, sandy lakeshores, disturbed sites.
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Mexico;Asia (China;s India;Sri Lanka;Java;Sulawesi;Borneo;Taiwan);Africa (c Africa);Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar);Pacific Islands (Hawaii);n Australia.
+
|elevation=0–1300 m.
|discussion=<p><i>Campylopus schmidii</i> does not fruit in North America, where apparently only female plants exist. The range of this species is mainly southeastern Asia. From there it extends south to Queensland, west to Madagascar and Central Africa, east to Hawaii, California, Oregon, and Mexico. In California it is known from two localities, in Oregon from one, and in Mexico from one, which suggests that the occurrence of <i>C. schmidii</i> may result from occasional long distance dispersal events across the Pacific Ocean; it may not be native in North America. The first collection was made in California in 1933. Plants of <i>C. schmidii</i> resemble <i>C. pilifer</i> but are distinguished by elongate-oval rather than oval distal laminal cells and costa smooth at the abaxial surface and not with lamellae 3–4 cells high as in <i>C. pilifer</i>. <i>Campylopus introflexus</i> has lamellae 2 cells high and a similar areolation as <i>C. pilifer</i> but is distinguished in the field by reflexed hairpoints. All three species are more or less vicariant sister species, <i>C. introflexus</i> in the subantarctic to subtropical parts of the southern hemisphere, <i>C. pilifer</i> in tropical India, Africa, and South America and from there extending to southeastern North America and southwestern Europe, and <i>C. schmidii</i> mainly in southeastern Asia.</p>
+
|distribution=B.C.;Ont.;Ala.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Asia (China);introduced also in Central America;South America;Europe;Africa;Pacific Islands (Hawaii;New Caledonia;New Zealand);Australia.
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Buddleja davidii</i> has been designated as a noxious weed in Oregon and Washington; it is a serious invader also in England, New Zealand, and Australia. It can often form dense thickets and produce abundant seeds (N. G. Tallent-Halsell and M. S. Watt 2009).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references=
+
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 +
|id=tallent-halsell2009a
 +
|text=Tallent-Halsell, N. G. and M. S. Watt. 2009. The invasive Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush). Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 75: 292–325.
 +
}}
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Campylopus schmidii
+
name=Buddleja davidii
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=(Müller Hal.) A. Jaeger
+
|authority=Franchet
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Campylopus aureus
+
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Dicranum schmidii
+
|basionyms=
|family=Dicranaceae
+
|family=Scrophulariaceae
|habitat=Soil in open pine, cedar and cypress forests
+
|phenology=Flowering May–Oct; fruiting Jul–Nov.
|elevation=80-200 m
+
|habitat=Roadsides, railroad embankments, quarries, streambeds, landslide scars, sandy lakeshores, disturbed sites.
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Mexico;Asia (China;s India;Sri Lanka;Java;Sulawesi;Borneo;Taiwan);Africa (c Africa);Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar);Pacific Islands (Hawaii);n Australia.
+
|elevation=0–1300 m.
|reference=None
+
|distribution=B.C.;Ont.;Ala.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Asia (China);introduced also in Central America;South America;Europe;Africa;Pacific Islands (Hawaii;New Caledonia;New Zealand);Australia.
|publication title=Thätigk. St. Gallischen Ber. Naturwiss. Ges.
+
|introduced=true
|publication year=
+
|reference=tallent-halsell2009a
|special status=
+
|publication title=Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér.
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_529.xml
+
|publication year=1888
|genus=Campylopus
+
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
|species=Campylopus schmidii
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_8.xml
 +
|genus=Buddleja
 +
|species=Buddleja davidii
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Campylopus]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Buddleja]]

Revision as of 19:31, 24 September 2019

Shrubs, 5–30 dm. Stems branched, tomentose. Leaves often with auriculate stipules; petiole 5 mm; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 10–15 × 2–4 cm, base attenuate or cuneate, margins serrate or subentire, apex acute or acuminate, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous or glabrescent. Inflorescences terminal, tapered-spicate or narrowly paniculate thyrses, 10–20 × 2–4 cm, cymes almost encircling inflorescence axis, 10–25 pairs, 3–30-flowered. Pedicels essentially absent; bracteoles present. Flowers fragrant; calyx sparsely hairy externally, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm; corolla straight, violet or pink, rarely white, often with yellow-orange eye, salverform, tube 8–10 mm, lobes suborbiculate, 2–3 × 2–3 mm; stamens inserted medially in corolla tube, included in tube; ovary ovoid, 2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; stigma clavate, 1 mm. Fruits capsules, brown, narrowly ellipsoid, 5–9 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent, dehiscence primarily septicidal. Seeds threadlike, 3–4 × 0.5 mm, wings long. 2n = 76.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct; fruiting Jul–Nov.
Habitat: Roadsides, railroad embankments, quarries, streambeds, landslide scars, sandy lakeshores, disturbed sites.
Elevation: 0–1300 m.

Distribution

B.C., Ont., Ala., Calif., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Va., Wash., W.Va., Asia (China), introduced also in Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand), Australia.

Discussion

Buddleja davidii has been designated as a noxious weed in Oregon and Washington; it is a serious invader also in England, New Zealand, and Australia. It can often form dense thickets and produce abundant seeds (N. G. Tallent-Halsell and M. S. Watt 2009).

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Buddleja davidii"
Eliane Meyer Norman +
Franchet +
Summer-lilac +
B.C. +, Ont. +, Ala. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Asia (China) +, introduced also in Central America +, South America +, Europe +, Africa +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii +, New Caledonia +, New Zealand) +  and Australia. +
0–1300 m. +
Roadsides, railroad embankments, quarries, streambeds, landslide scars, sandy lakeshores, disturbed sites. +
Flowering May–Oct +  and fruiting Jul–Nov. +
Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. +
tallent-halsell2009a +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
Chilianthus +  and Nicodemia +
Buddleja davidii +
Buddleja +
species +