Difference between revisions of "Trema micrantha"

(Linnaeus) Blume

Mus. Bot. 2: 58. 1856.

Common names: Florida trema guacimilla
Illustrated
Basionym: Rhamnus micranthus Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 937. 1759
Synonyms: Celtis micranthus (Linnaeus) Swartz Sponia micrantha (Linnaeus) Decaisne Trema floridana Britton Trema melinona Blume Trema micrantha var. floridana (Britton) Standley & Steyermark
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Florida trema;guacimilla
 
|common_names=Florida trema;guacimilla
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=W1
 +
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=W
 
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Species
+
|name=Rhamnus micranthus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Syst. Nat. ed.
 +
|publication_place=10, 2: 937. 1759
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Species
+
|name=Celtis micranthus
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
|name=Species
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Sponia micrantha
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Decaisne
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Decaisne
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
|name=Species
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Trema floridana
 
|authority=Britton
 
|authority=Britton
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
|name=Species
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Trema melinona
 
|authority=Blume
 
|authority=Blume
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
|name=Variety
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Trema micrantha var. floridana
 
|authority=(Britton) Standley & Steyermark
 
|authority=(Britton) Standley & Steyermark
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ulmaceae;Trema;Trema micrantha
 
|hierarchy=Ulmaceae;Trema;Trema micrantha
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement;tree size"><b>Shrubs </b>to small trees, 2-5.5 (-10) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark development;bark size;projection pubescence or relief"><b>Bark </b>dark-brown, smooth when young, developing small, warty projections in maturity.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branchlet pubescence"><b>Branchlets </b>copiously pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to narrowly ovate, 5-6.5 (-9) × 2.5-4 (-4.5) cm, base oblique to cordate, margins evenly serrate, apex acute to long-acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">abaxial surface softly, velvety white-pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface prominence;abaxial surface prominence">venation conspicuous but scarcely raised.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx greenish white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit diameter;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Fruits </b>bright red-orange to yellow, 1.5-3.5 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 20 (from Costa Rica).</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>to small trees, 2-5.5(-10) m. <b>Bark</b> dark brown, smooth when young, developing small, warty projections in maturity. <b>Branchlets</b> copiously pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to narrowly ovate, 5-6.5(-9) × 2.5-4(-4.5) cm, base oblique to cordate, margins evenly serrate, apex acute to long-acuminate; abaxial surface softly, velvety white-pubescent; venation conspicuous but scarcely raised. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx greenish white. <b>Fruits</b> bright red-orange to yellow, 1.5-3.5 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 20 (from Costa Rica).</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground
 
|habitat=Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America
+
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
|discussion=<p>Trema micrantha, as interpreted here, is widespread in tropical regions of the New World. Small-leaved populations may be confused with T. lamarckiana.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Trema micrantha</i>, as interpreted here, is widespread in tropical regions of the New World. Small-leaved populations may be confused with <i>T. lamarckiana</i>.</p><!--
--><p>The soft wood of Trema micrantha is suitable for the construction of tea chests and match sticks.</p>
+
--><p>The soft wood of <i>Trema micrantha</i> is suitable for the construction of tea chests and match sticks.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Trema micrantha
 
name=Trema micrantha
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Blume
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Blume
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Species;Species;Species;Species;Variety
+
|synonyms=Celtis micranthus;Sponia micrantha;Trema floridana;Trema melinona;Trema micrantha var. floridana
|basionyms=Species
+
|basionyms=Rhamnus micranthus
 
|family=Ulmaceae
 
|family=Ulmaceae
 
|phenology=Flowering most of year (Mar–Nov).
 
|phenology=Flowering most of year (Mar–Nov).
 
|habitat=Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground
 
|habitat=Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground
 
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
 
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
 +
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America
+
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Mus. Bot.
 
|publication title=Mus. Bot.
 
|publication year=1856
 
|publication year=1856
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
+
|special status=W1;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_523.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_523.xml
 
|genus=Trema
 
|genus=Trema
 
|species=Trema micrantha
 
|species=Trema micrantha
|2n chromosome quantity=20
 
|abaxial surface prominence=raised;conspicuous
 
|abaxial surface pubescence=white-pubescent;velvety
 
|apex shape=acute;long-acuminate
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=dark-brown
 
|bark development=developing
 
|bark size=small
 
|base shape=oblique;cordate
 
|branchlet pubescence=pubescent
 
|calyx coloration=greenish white
 
|fruit coloration=bright red-orange;yellow
 
|fruit diameter=1.5mm;3.5mm
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=6.5cm;9cm
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=4cm;4.5cm
 
|leaf-blade length=5cm;6.5cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;narrowly ovate
 
|leaf-blade width=2.5cm;4cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|projection pubescence or relief=warty
 
|shrub atypical some measurement=5.5m;10m
 
|shrub some measurement=2m;5.5m
 
|tree size=small
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Trema]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Trema]]

Latest revision as of 22:49, 5 November 2020

Shrubs to small trees, 2-5.5(-10) m. Bark dark brown, smooth when young, developing small, warty projections in maturity. Branchlets copiously pubescent. Leaf blade ovate to narrowly ovate, 5-6.5(-9) × 2.5-4(-4.5) cm, base oblique to cordate, margins evenly serrate, apex acute to long-acuminate; abaxial surface softly, velvety white-pubescent; venation conspicuous but scarcely raised. Flowers: calyx greenish white. Fruits bright red-orange to yellow, 1.5-3.5 mm diam. 2n = 20 (from Costa Rica).


Phenology: Flowering most of year (Mar–Nov).
Habitat: Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V3 523-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Trema micrantha, as interpreted here, is widespread in tropical regions of the New World. Small-leaved populations may be confused with T. lamarckiana.

The soft wood of Trema micrantha is suitable for the construction of tea chests and match sticks.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Trema micrantha"
Leila M. Schultz +
(Linnaeus) Blume +
Rhamnus micranthus +
Florida trema +  and guacimilla +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America. +
0-100 m +
Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground +
Flowering most of year (Mar–Nov). +
W1 +  and Illustrated +
Celtis micranthus +, Sponia micrantha +, Trema floridana +, Trema melinona +  and Trema micrantha var. floridana +
Trema micrantha +
species +