familyUrticaceae
genusUrtica
speciesUrtica dioica
subspeciesUrtica dioica subsp. gracilis

Difference between revisions of "Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis"

(Aiton) Selander

Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 271. 1947.

David E. Boufford
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Urtica gracilis Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 341. 1789
Synonyms: Urtica californica Greene Urtica dioica var. angustifolia Schlechtendal Urtica dioica var. californica (Greene) C. L. Hitchcock Urtica dioica var. gracilis (Aiton) R. L. Taylor & MacBryde Urtica dioica var. lyallii (S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock Urtica dioica var. procera (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Weddell Urtica lyallii Urtica lyallii var. californica (Greene) Jepson Urtica procera Urtica viridis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match map in printed version.)
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=W1
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|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=E
 
|code=E
 
|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
−
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
−
|code=W
 
−
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Urtica gracilis
 
|name=Urtica gracilis
 
|authority=Aiton
 
|authority=Aiton
 +
|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Hort. Kew.
 
|publication_title=Hort. Kew.
 
|publication_place=3: 341. 1789
 
|publication_place=3: 341. 1789
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|name=Urtica californica
 
|name=Urtica californica
 
|authority=Greene
 
|authority=Greene
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. angustifolia
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. angustifolia
 
|authority=Schlechtendal
 
|authority=Schlechtendal
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. californica
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. californica
 
|authority=(Greene) C. L. Hitchcock
 
|authority=(Greene) C. L. Hitchcock
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. gracilis
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. gracilis
 
|authority=(Aiton) R. L. Taylor & MacBryde
 
|authority=(Aiton) R. L. Taylor & MacBryde
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. lyallii
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. lyallii
 
|authority=(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock
 
|authority=(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. procera
 
|name=Urtica dioica var. procera
 
|authority=(Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Weddell
 
|authority=(Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Weddell
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica lyallii
 
|name=Urtica lyallii
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica lyallii var. californica
 
|name=Urtica lyallii var. californica
 
|authority=(Greene) Jepson
 
|authority=(Greene) Jepson
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica procera
 
|name=Urtica procera
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urtica viridis
 
|name=Urtica viridis
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Urticaceae;Urtica;Urtica dioica;Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
 
|hierarchy=Urticaceae;Urtica;Urtica dioica;Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
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|habitat=Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous woodlands, fencerows, waste places
 
|habitat=Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous woodlands, fencerows, waste places
 
|elevation=0-3100 m
 
|elevation=0-3100 m
−
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
+
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
 
|discussion=<p>Native Americans used <i>Urtica dioica </i>subsp.<i> gracilis</i> medicinally for rheumatism, upset stomach,childbirth, paralysis, fevers, colds, tuberculosis, and as a general tonic, and as a witchcraft medicine (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Native Americans used <i>Urtica dioica </i>subsp.<i> gracilis</i> medicinally for rheumatism, upset stomach,childbirth, paralysis, fevers, colds, tuberculosis, and as a general tonic, and as a witchcraft medicine (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
 
name=Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
−
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Aiton) Selander
 
|authority=(Aiton) Selander
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
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|habitat=Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous woodlands, fencerows, waste places
 
|habitat=Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous woodlands, fencerows, waste places
 
|elevation=0-3100 m
 
|elevation=0-3100 m
−
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
+
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Svensk Bot. Tidskr.
 
|publication title=Svensk Bot. Tidskr.
 
|publication year=1947
 
|publication year=1947
−
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
+
|special status=W1;Endemic;Illustrated
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_530.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_530.xml
 
|genus=Urtica
 
|genus=Urtica
 
|species=Urtica dioica
 
|species=Urtica dioica

Latest revision as of 17:24, 29 February 2024

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Stems glabrous or strigose, with a few stinging hairs. Leaf blades abaxially bearing stinging hairs, otherwise glabrous or puberulent, adaxially without or rarely with a few stinging hairs. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate mostly on same plant. 2n = 26, 52.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous woodlands, fencerows, waste places
Elevation: 0-3100 m

Distribution

V3 530-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Native Americans used Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis medicinally for rheumatism, upset stomach,childbirth, paralysis, fevers, colds, tuberculosis, and as a general tonic, and as a witchcraft medicine (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis"
RDF feed
Author
David E. Boufford +
Authority
(Aiton) Selander +
Basionyms
Urtica gracilis +
Distribution
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
Elevation
0-3100 m +
Habitat
Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous woodlands, fencerows, waste places +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering late spring–summer. +
Publication title
Svensk Bot. Tidskr. +
Publication year
1947 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V3/V3 530.xml +
Special status
W1 +, Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Synonyms
Urtica californica +, Urtica dioica var. angustifolia +, Urtica dioica var. californica +, Urtica dioica var. gracilis +, Urtica dioica var. lyallii +, Urtica dioica var. procera +, Urtica lyallii +, Urtica lyallii var. californica +, Urtica procera +  and Urtica viridis +
Taxon family
Urticaceae +
Taxon name
Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis +
Taxon parent
Urtica dioica +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Volume
Volume 3 +