Astragalus rafaelensis
Plants stout, rushlike, forming bushy clumps, 32–65 cm, sparsely hairy; from a usually branched, superficial caudex. Stems usually erect or ascending, sometimes diffuse, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves compound, unifoliolate, or reduced to phyllodia, 2.5–14.8 cm; stipules connate-sheathing at proximal nodes, connate or distinct at distal nodes, 1–5 mm, papery-scarious; leaflets (0 or 1–)3–5, lateral blades linear to oblong, 3–20 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrate abaxially, glabrous adaxially; terminal leaflet longer, decurrent, not jointed to rachis. Peduncles erect, 11–27(–29) cm. Racemes loosely 5–12(–14)-flowered, flowers ascending to declined; axis 2–5 cm in fruit; bracts 1.2–3.5 mm; bracteoles 2. Pedicels 2–5.5 mm. Flowers 19–26 mm; calyx 6–9.6 mm, sparsely strigose to glabrate, tube 5.2–7.5 × 3.6 mm, lobes triangular, (0.8–)1.1–2.1 mm; corolla pale pink-purple, wing tips paler or white, keel maculate; keel 12.2–13 mm. Legumes deflexed (through curvature of pedicel), stramineous, straight (and subsymmetric) or slightly decurved, oblong-ellipsoid, laterally compressed, 12–25 × 5–7.5 mm, leathery-woody, terminal cusp 2.5–4 mm), glabrous; sessile. Seeds 18–20. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Seleniferous clay and silty soil, salt desert shrub communities of the Jurassic Buckhorn Conglomerate, Cedar Mountain, Morrison, Summerville, and Triassic Chinle and Moenkopi formations.
Elevation: 1300–2100 m.
Discussion
Astragalus rafaelensis is restricted to Emery and Grand counties in Utah, and near Gateway in Montrose County, Colorado. It is most abundant in the eastern portion of the San Rafael Swell in Emery County.
Selected References
None.