Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum

(Small) R. W. Long

Rhodora 72: 45. 1970.

Common names: Florida thistle
Endemic
Basionym: Carduus vittatus Small Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 439. 1905
Synonyms: Carduus smallii (Britton) H. E. Ahles Cirsium smallii Britton Cirsium vittatum (Small) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 116. Mentioned on page 114.

Plants 30–90 cm. Stems glabrous to sparsely tomentose. Leaves: blades linear to oblong, 10–30 cm, spinose-dentate to shallowly pinnatifid, main spines mostly 5–10 mm, abaxial faces glabrous or nearly so. Heads 1–10. Involucres 3–4 × 3–6 cm, glabrous. Phyllaries: outer and middle bodies densely scabridulous, marginal spinules 0.1–0.5 mm. Corollas purple. 2n = 32, 33, 34, 35.


Phenology: Flowering winter–summer (Feb–Aug).
Habitat: Meadows, pastures, old fields, pinelands, usually in damp soil
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V19-65-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C.

Discussion

Variety vittatum grows on the coastal plain.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
David J. Keil +
(Small) R. W. Long +
Carduus vittatus +
Florida thistle +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +  and S.C. +
0–100 m +
Meadows, pastures, old fields, pinelands, usually in damp soil +
Flowering winter–summer (Feb–Aug). +
Carduus smallii +, Cirsium smallii +  and Cirsium vittatum +
Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum +
Cirsium horridulum +
variety +