Dalbergia ecastaphyllum

(Linnaeus) Taubert in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl

Nat. Pflanzenfam. 101–102[III,3]: 335. 1894. (as ecastophyllum)

Common names: Coinvine
Illustrated
Basionym: Hedysarum ecastaphyllum Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1169. 1759
Synonyms: Ecastaphyllum brownei Persoon Pterocarpus ecastaphyllum (Linnaeus) Murray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Shrubs or trees, to 4(–6) m; stems sometimes scandent. Leaves unifoliolate; stipules lanceolate, 10 × 2 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 0.4–0.6 cm, puberulent to sericeous; petiolules 3–5 mm, puberulent; leaflet blades elliptic to ovate, (25–)50–80 × (20–)50–80 mm, base rounded to subcordate, apex abruptly narrowed to obtuse tip, surfaces sometimes discolorous, sublustrous, subseri­ceous, becoming moderately appressed-pubescent or glabrous. Inflorescences racemose in fascicles, axes pilose; bracts caducous, blade deltate, 1 × 0.5 mm, apex acute; bracteoles subpersistent, blade deltate-ovate, 1 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acute. Pedicels 1–1.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 3–3.5 mm, base rounded, pilose or subsericeous, lobes subequal, barely distinct from tube, deltate; corolla usually white, sometimes pinkish, 8–9 mm; stamens 10, monadelphous or diadelphous (5 + 5); filaments nearly equal; pistil glabrous. Legumes stalk 3 mm; subglobose to subreniform, 20–35 × 15–20 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, surface sericeous becoming appressed-pubescent or glabrescent. Seed 1. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat: Hammocks, coastal thickets, wooded dunes, swamps, shores, margins of mangroves.
Elevation: 0–10 m.

Distribution

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dalbergia ecastaphyllum"
Velva E. Rudd† +  and Michael A. Vincent +
(Linnaeus) Taubert in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl +
Hedysarum ecastaphyllum +
Coinvine +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +  and Africa. +
0–10 m. +
Hammocks, coastal thickets, wooded dunes, swamps, shores, margins of mangroves. +
Flowering Apr–Aug. +
Nat. Pflanzenfam. +
Illustrated +
Ecastaphyllum brownei +  and Pterocarpus ecastaphyllum +
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum +
Dalbergia +
species +