Dermatophyllum guadalupense

(B. L. Turner & A. M. Powell) B. L. Turner

Phytoneuron 2012-3: 1. 2012.

Common names: Guadalupe Mountain necklacepod
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Sophora gypsophila var. guadalupensis B. L. Turner & A. M. Powell Phytologia 22: 421. 1972
Synonyms: Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense (B. L. Turner & A. M. Powell) Vincent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Shrubs, 0.5–2 m, twigs silvery-pubescent. Leaves: rachis 3–6 cm; leaflets 9–13, blades elliptic to ovate, (1–)1.5–2 × 0.8–1.4 cm, base rounded, apex rounded, often emarginate, rarely apiculate, adaxial surface persistently strigose. Racemes 2–8-flowered, congested, 2.5–4 cm; bracts lanceolate to elliptic, apex acute to rounded, abruptly apiculate. Pedicels 2–5 mm. Flowers ascending, 19–28 mm; calyx obconic, 10–14 mm; corolla lavender to purple. Legumes tan, torose, straight to slightly curved, compressed, oblong, 5–14 × 1–1.5 cm, almost leathery. Seeds 3–10, dull reddish, 7–10 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Slightly gypseous sandstone lenses within limestone, canyons.
Elevation: 1500–2000 m.

Discussion

Dermatophyllum guadalupense is known from the Guadalupe and Brokeoff mountains of Eddy and Otero counties, New Mexico, and Culberson County, Texas. It differs from the Mexican species D. gypsophilum in the number of leaflets (9–13 versus 15–17), the width of the fruit (1–1.5 versus 1 cm), and the length of the seeds (7–10 versus 5–6 mm).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Michael A. Vincent +  and Denis M. Kearns +
(B. L. Turner & A. M. Powell) B. L. Turner +
Sophora gypsophila var. guadalupensis +
Guadalupe Mountain necklacepod +
N.Mex. +  and Tex. +
1500–2000 m. +
Slightly gypseous sandstone lenses within limestone, canyons. +
Flowering Apr–May. +
Phytoneuron +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense +
Dermatophyllum guadalupense +
Dermatophyllum +
species +