Oxytropis borealis var. viscida

(Nuttall) S. L. Welsh

Great Basin Naturalist 50: 358. 1991.

Common names: Sticky locoweed oxytrope visqueux
Endemic
Basionym: Oxytropis viscida Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 341. 1838
Synonyms: Aragallus viscidus (Nuttall) Greene Astragalus viscidus (Nuttall) Tidestrom O. campestris var. viscida (Nuttall) S. Watson O. gaspensis Fernald & S. L. Kelsey O. glutinosa A. E. Porsild O. ixodes Butters & Abbe O. leucantha var. depressa (Rydberg) B. Boivin O. leucantha var. gaspensis (Fernald & S. L. Kelsey) B. Boivin O. leucantha var. ixodes (Butters & Abbe) B. Boivin O. leucantha var. magnifica B. Boivin O. leucantha var. viscida (Nuttall) B. Boivin O. sheldonensis A. E. Porsild O. viscidula (Rydberg) Tidestrom Spiesia viscida (Nuttall) Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Plants usually 8–26+ cm, glandular. Leaves 2–21 cm; leaflets (19–)25–39+. Peduncles 4–27 cm, often some sur­passing leaves, axis often (1.5–)4–19 cm in fruit, pubes­cent. Racemes 3–19+-flowered, subcapitate to elon­gate. Calyces 7–10.5 mm, tube 4–7 mm, lobes (1–)1.5–3.5(–4.5) mm, prominently tuberculate. Corollas pink-purple, lilac, whitish, or yellowish, keel tips maculate or not, 11–16 mm; wing blades not especially dilated distally. Legumes (8–)12–21(–30) × (4–)5–7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Gravel bars, roadsides, ridge crests, talus slopes, pinyon-juniper slopes, sage­brush, boreal forest, tundra communities.
Elevation: 0–3900 m.

Distribution

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Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Minn., Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Variety viscida is quite variable, with numerous sub­units held together by tenuous characteristics that are difficult to define or place in a key. Variation is often great in populations from adjacent hillsides or on a single gravel bar, especially in the Arctic. Dwarf plants far removed from the range of var. hudsonica are similar to that entity; the inflorescences become capitate, and the calyx lobes are often relatively very short. Further study might reveal the need for additional segregation. The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) recognizes O. glutinosa and O. viscida as distinct species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Stanley L. Welsh +
- Nuttall S. L. Welsh +
Oxytropis viscida +
Sticky locoweed +  and oxytrope visqueux +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0–3900 m. +
Gravel bars, roadsides, ridge crests, talus slopes, pinyon-juniper slopes, sagebrush, boreal forest, tundra communities. +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Great Basin Naturalist +
Aragallus viscidus +, Astragalus viscidus +, O. campestris var. viscida +, O. gaspensis +, O. glutinosa +, O. ixodes +, O. leucantha var. depressa +, O. leucantha var. gaspensis +, O. leucantha var. ixodes +, O. leucantha var. magnifica +, O. leucantha var. viscida +, O. sheldonensis +, O. viscidula +  and Spiesia viscida +
Oxytropis borealis var. viscida +
Oxytropis borealis +
variety +