Pediomelum reverchonii

(S. Watson) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.

N. Amer. Fl. 24: 19. 1919. (as reverchoni)

Common names: Rock Indian breadroot
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Psoralea reverchonii S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 447. 1886
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Herbs caulescent, to 150 cm, mostly glandular throughout and pubescent. Stems 1, erect, much branched distally, leaves dispersed along stem, more so apically; pseudoscapes 0; cata­phylls 5–15 mm. Leaves palmately 3–5-foliolate; stip­ules tardily deciduous, linear to linear-lanceolate, 7–12 × 1–4 mm, sparsely strigose; petiole sometimes swollen but not jointed basally, 2–40 mm; petiolules 1.5–2 mm; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic, 1.3–4.5 × 0.3–1.4 cm, base obtuse to slightly cuneate, apex apiculate, surfaces abaxially tomentose, adaxially glabrous. Peduncles 1.4–2 cm, usually longer than subtending petiole, appressed-pubescent. Inflorescences persistent, globose-ovoid, compact; rachis 0.5–0.7 cm, crowded, nodes 2, (1–)3 flowers per node; bracts persistent, orbiculate, 7–14(–20) × 6–13 mm, apex cuspidate to caudate, short-pubescent. Pedicels 3.5–5 mm. Flowers 14–20 mm; calyx strongly gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 11–19 mm abaxially, 10–12 mm adaxially, glandular, pubescent; tube 4–5 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, abaxial 10.5–12 × 2–3.5 mm, adaxial 2.5–3 × 0.8–1 mm; corolla lavender, banner oblanceolate, 13–16 × 6–7 mm with claw 4–5 mm, wings 12–14 × 2.5–3 mm with claw 4–5 mm, keel 8–10 × 2.5–3 mm with claw 3.5–6 mm; filaments 8–10 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.3–0.4 mm; ovary glabrous, pubes­cent on distal 1/6, style pubescent basally. Legumes ellipsoid, 7–8 × 4.5–5 mm, densely glandular, sparsely pubescent apically, beak 3–4 mm, subequal to calyx. Seed red-brown, oblong-reniform, 4 × 6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open rocky fields, prairies.
Elevation: 200–500 m.

Discussion

Pediomelum reverchonii is recognized by its large, persistent bracts and slender, branching habit. It is restricted to south-central Oklahoma and north-central Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pediomelum reverchonii"
Ashley N. Egan +  and James L. Reveal† +
(S. Watson) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al. +
Psoralea reverchonii +
Rock Indian breadroot +
Okla. +  and Tex. +
200–500 m. +
Open rocky fields, prairies. +
Flowering summer. +
N. Amer. Fl. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Psoralea subg. Pediomelum +
Pediomelum reverchonii +
Pediomelum +
species +