View source for Acrocomia totai

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Acrocomia totai
|accepted_authority=Martius in A. D. d’Orbigny
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in A. D. d’Orbigny,Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale
|place=7(3): 78. 1844; 8(1): plate 9, fig. 1. 1842
|year=1842
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Arecoideae;Arecaceae tribe Cocoeae;Arecaceae (tribe Cocoeae) subtribe Bactridinae;Acrocomia;Acrocomia totai
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Arecaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Arecaceae subfam. Arecoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Arecaceae tribe Cocoeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Arecaceae (tribe Cocoeae) subtribe Bactridinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Acrocomia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Acrocomia totai]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 22
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 123
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>armed with spines 12–13 cm. <b>Leaves</b> ca. 4 m; segments glabrous abaxially. <b>Fruits</b> brownish green, globose, 2–3 cm diam., brownish green.; endocarp globose, brown, bearing 3 germination pores. <b>Seeds</b>: eophyll undivided.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering in the summer.
|habitat=Woodlands and hammocks
|elevation=0–30 m
|distribution=Fla.;native;to South America.
|discussion=<p><i>Acrocomia totai</i> is sparingly naturalized in central Florida in Brevard County (B. Peterson 1991b), as well as in Dade County in the vicinity of Miami.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=barford1991a
|text=Barford, A. 1991. A monographic study of the subfamily Phytelephantoideae (Arecaceae). Opera Bot. 105: 1--73.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=barthlott1983a
|text=Barthlott, W. and D. Frölich. 1983. Mikromorphologie und Orientierungsmuster epicuticularer Wachs-Kristalloide: Ein neues systematisches Merkmal bei Monokotylen. Pl. Syst. Evol. 142: 171--185.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=bartram1791a
|text=Bartram, W. 1791. Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactawas. . . . Philadelphia.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=beal1937a
|text=Beal, J. M. 1937. Cytological studies in the genus Phoenix. Bot. Gaz. 99: 400--407.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=bernal1991a
|text=Bernal, R. G., G. Galeano, and A. Henderson. 1991. Notes on Oenocarpus (Palmae) in the Colombian Amazon. Brittonia 43: 154--164.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=borchsenius1997a
|text=Borchsenius, F. 1997. Flowering biology of Geonoma irena and G. cuneata var. sodiroi (Arecaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 208: 187--196.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=brummitt1996a
|text=Brummitt, R. K. 1996. Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 44. Taxon 45: 671--681.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=bullock1980a
|text=Bullock, S. H. 1980. Dispersal of a desert palm by opportunistic frugivores. Principes 24: 29--32.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=chase1993a
|text=Chase, M. W. et al. 1993. Phylogenetics of seed plants: An analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plastid gene rbcL. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 528--580.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=cooper1861a
|text=Cooper, J. G. 1861. On the forests and trees of Florida and the Mexican boundary. Rep. (Annual) Board Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1860: 439--442.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=cunningham1995a
|text=Cunningham, S. A. 1995. Ecological constraints on fruit initiation by Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana (Arecaceae): Floral herbivory, pollen availability, and visitation by pollinating bats. Amer. J. Bot. 82: 1527--1536.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=dahlgren1985b
|text=Dahlgren, R. M. T., H. T. Clifford, and P. F. Yeo. 1985. The Families of the Monocotyledons. Structure, Evolution, and Taxonomy. Berlin etc.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=davis1995a
|text=Davis, J. I. 1995. A phylogenetic structure for the monocotyledons, as inferred from chloroplast DNA restriction site variation, and a comparison of measures of clade support. Syst. Bot. 20: 503--527.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=dowe1989a
|text=Dowe, J. L. and N. W. Uhl. 1989. Carpoxylon macrospermum. Principes 33: 68--73.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=dransfield1989a
|text=Dransfield, J. 1989. Voanioala (Arecoideae: Cocoeae: Butiinae), a new palm genus from Madagascar. Kew Bull. 44: 191--198.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=dransfield1991a
|text=Dransfield, J. 1991. Lemurophoenix (Palmae: Arecoideae), a new genus from Madagascar. Kew Bull. 46: 61--68.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=dransfield1995a
|text=Dransfield, J. and H. J. Beentje. 1995. Satranala (Coryphoideae: Borasseae: Hyphaeninae), a new palm genus from Madagascar. Kew Bull. 50: 85--92.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=dransfield1995b
|text=Dransfield, J. and H. Beentje. 1995b. Palms of Madagascar. Kew.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=duvall1993a
|text=Duvall, M. R. et al. 1993b. Phylogenetic hypotheses for the monocotyledons constructed from rbcL data. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 607--619.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=ervik1997a
|text=Ervik, F. and J. P. Feil. 1997. Reproductive biology of the monoecious understory palm Prestoea schultzeana in Amazonian Ecuador. Biotropica 29: 309--317.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=fisher1989a
|text=Fisher, J. B., J. G. Chong, and A. N. Rao. 1989. Non-axillary branching in the palms Eugeissona and Oncosperma (Arecaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 99: 347--363.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=harlow1961a
|text=Harlow, R. F. 1961. Fall and winter foods of Florida white-tailed deer. Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 24: 19--38.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=harris1980a
|text=Harris, P. J. and R. D. Hartley. 1980. Phenolic constituents of the cell walls of monocotyledons. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 8: 153--160.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=henderson1991a
|text=Henderson, A. and M. J. Balick. 1991. Attalea crassispatha, a rare and endemic Haitian palm. Brittonia 43: 189--194.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=iverson1979a
|text=Iverson, J. B. 1979. Behaviour and ecology of the rock iguana Cyclura carinata. Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 24: 175--358.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=johnson1995a
|text=Johnson, C. D., S. Zona, and J. A. Nilsson. 1995. Bruchid beetles and palm seeds: Recorded relationships. Principes 39: 25--35.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=klimstra1990a
|text=Klimstra, W. D. and A. L. Dooley. 1990. Foods of the Key deer. Florida Sci. 53: 264--273.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=listabarth1992a
|text=Listabarth, C. 1992. A survey of pollination strategies in the Bractridinae (Palmae). Bull. Inst. Franç. Études Andines 21: 699--714.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=listabarth1993a
|text=Listabarth, C. 1993. Insect-induced wind pollination of the palm Chamaedorea pinnatifrons and pollintion in the related Wendlandiella sp. Biodivers. & Conservation 2: 39--50.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=listabarth1993b
|text=Listabarth, C. 1993b. Pollination in Geonoma macrostachys and three congeners, G. acaulis, G. gracilis, and G. interrupta. Bot. Acta 106: 496--506.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=listabarth1994a
|text=Listabarth, C. 1994. Pollination and pollinator breeding in Desmoncus. Principes 38: 13--23.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=maehr1984a
|text=Maehr, D. S. 1984. The black bear as a seed disperser in Florida. Florida Field Natuarlist 12: 40--42.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=maehr1984b
|text=Maehr, D. S. and J. R. Brady. 1984. Food habits of Florida black bears. J. Wildlife Managem. 48: 230--235.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=moldenke1967a
|text=Moldenke, H. N. 1967. Notes on new and noteworthy plants. XLVI. Phytologia 14: 325--326.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=read1964a
|text=Read, R. W. 1964. Palm chromosome studies facilitated by pollen culture on chochicine-lactose medium. Stain Technol. 39: 99--106.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=read1965a
|text=Read, R. W. 1965. Palm chromosomes by air mail. Principes 9: 4--10.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=read1965b
|text=Read, R. W. 1965b. Chromosome numbers in the Coryphoideae. Cytologia 30: 385--391.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=read1966a
|text=Read, R. W. 1966. New chomosome counts in the Palmae. Principes 10: 55--61.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=scariot1991a
|text=Scariot, A. O., E. Lleras, and J. D. Hay. 1991. Reproductive biology of the palm Acrocomia aculeata in central Brazil. Biotropica 23: 12--22.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=sharma1956a
|text=Sharma, A. K. and S. K. Sarkar. 1956. Cytology of different species of palms and its bearing on the solution of the problems of phylogeny and speciation. Genetica 28: 361--488.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=simpson1988a
|text=Simpson, B. J. 1988. A Field Guide to Texas Trees. Austin.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=thorne1992a
|text=Thorne, R. F. 1992b. Classification and geography of the flowering plants. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 58:. 225--348.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=uhl1990a
|text=Uhl, N. W. et al. 1990. Phylogenetic analyses within Coryphoideae (Palmae). [Abstract.] Amer. J. Bot. 77(suppl.): 160--161.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=uhl1995b
|text=Uhl, N. W. et al. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships among palms: Cladistic analysis of morphological and chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. In: P. J. Rudall et al., eds. 1995. Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution. 2 vols. Kew. Vol. 2, pp. 623--662.Pp. xxx.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=zona1989a
|text=Zona, S. and A. Henderson. 1989. A review of animal-mediated seed dispersal of palms. Selbyana 11: 6--21.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=zona1994a
|text=Zona, S. 1994. Proposal to conserve Oreodoxa regia Kunth, the basionym of Roystonea regia (Kunth) O. F. Cook, against Palma elata W. Bartram (Arecaceae). Taxon 43: 662--663.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=zona1997a
|text=Zona, S. 1997. The genera of Palmae (Arecaceae) in the southeastern United States. Harvard Pap. Bot. 2: 71--107.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Acrocomia totai
|authority=Martius in A. D. d’Orbigny
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Arecaceae
|phenology=Flowering in the summer.
|habitat=Woodlands and hammocks
|elevation=0–30 m
|distribution=Fla.;native;to South America.
|introduced=true
|reference=barford1991a;barthlott1983a;bartram1791a;beal1937a;bernal1991a;borchsenius1997a;brummitt1996a;bullock1980a;chase1993a;cooper1861a;cunningham1995a;dahlgren1985b;davis1995a;dowe1989a;dransfield1989a;dransfield1991a;dransfield1995a;dransfield1995b;duvall1993a;ervik1997a;fisher1989a;harlow1961a;harris1980a;henderson1991a;iverson1979a;johnson1995a;klimstra1990a;listabarth1992a;listabarth1993a;listabarth1993b;listabarth1994a;maehr1984a;maehr1984b;moldenke1967a;read1964a;read1965a;read1965b;read1966a;scariot1991a;sharma1956a;simpson1988a;thorne1992a;uhl1990a;uhl1995b;zona1989a;zona1994a;zona1997a
|publication title=in A. D. d’Orbigny,Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale
|publication year=1842
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_211.xml
|subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Arecoideae
|tribe=Arecaceae tribe Cocoeae
|subtribe=Arecaceae (tribe Cocoeae) subtribe Bactridinae
|genus=Acrocomia
|species=Acrocomia totai
}}<!--

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