Difference between revisions of "Camassia scilloides"

(Rafinesque) Cory

Rhodora 38: 405. 1936.

Common names: Eastern camas wild hyacinth
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Cyanotris scilloides Rafinesque Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 3: 356. 1818
Synonyms: Quamasia hyacinthina (Rafinesque) Britton Schoenolirion texanum (Scheele) A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 301, 303, 304, 314.
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|common_names=Eastern camas;wild hyacinth
 
|common_names=Eastern camas;wild hyacinth
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=E
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|label=Endemic
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}}
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Cyanotris scilloides
 
|name=Cyanotris scilloides
 
|authority=Rafinesque
 
|authority=Rafinesque
 +
|rank=species
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|publication_title=Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.
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|publication_place=3: 356. 1818
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Quamasia hyacinthina
 
|name=Quamasia hyacinthina
 
|authority=(Rafinesque) Britton
 
|authority=(Rafinesque) Britton
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Schoenolirion texanum
 
|name=Schoenolirion texanum
 
|authority=(Scheele) A. Gray
 
|authority=(Scheele) A. Gray
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Camassia;Camassia scilloides
 
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Camassia;Camassia scilloides
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|elevation=100–1000 m
 
|elevation=100–1000 m
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Camassia scilloides flowers two to three weeks earlier than sympatric populations of C. angusta.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Camassia scilloides</i> flowers two to three weeks earlier than sympatric populations of <i>C. angusta</i>.</p><!--
--><p>The name Schoenolirion texanum was long misapplied to a taxon now correctly known as S. wrightii Sherman.</p>
+
--><p>The name <i>Schoenolirion</i> texanum was long misapplied to a taxon now correctly known as <i>S. wrightii</i> Sherman.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Camassia scilloides
 
name=Camassia scilloides
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Rafinesque) Cory
 
|authority=(Rafinesque) Cory
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication year=1936
 
|publication year=1936
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_603.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_603.xml
 
|genus=Camassia
 
|genus=Camassia
 
|species=Camassia scilloides
 
|species=Camassia scilloides

Latest revision as of 22:16, 5 November 2020

Bulbs sometimes clustered, ovoid, 1–3 cm diam. Leaves 3–8, 2–6 dm × 5–20 mm. Inflorescences 19–47 cm; sterile bracts 0–3(–5), bracts subtending flowers shorter than or equaling pedicel. Flowers actinomorphic; tepals usually withering separately after anthesis, not deciduous, light blue, occasionally whitish, each 3- or 5-veined, 7–15 × 2.6–4.2 mm; anthers bright yellow, 1.3–3.2 mm; fruiting pedicel mostly spreading to spreading-erect, 5–30 mm. Capsules deciduous, pale green to light brown, subglobose, 6–10 mm. Seeds 2–5 per locule. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering mid–late spring.
Habitat: Prairies
Elevation: 100–1000 m

Distribution

V26 603-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Ala., Ark., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Camassia scilloides flowers two to three weeks earlier than sympatric populations of C. angusta.

The name Schoenolirion texanum was long misapplied to a taxon now correctly known as S. wrightii Sherman.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Camassia scilloides"
Tom A. Ranker +  and Tim Hogan +
(Rafinesque) Cory +
Cyanotris scilloides +
Eastern camas +  and wild hyacinth +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
100–1000 m +
Prairies +
Flowering mid–late spring. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Quamasia hyacinthina +  and Schoenolirion texanum +
Camassia scilloides +
Camassia +
species +