Difference between revisions of "Conicosia pugioniformis"
in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., 247. 1926.
Common names: Pigroot
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 488. 1753
Synonyms: Conicosia capitata (Haworth) Sc hwantes Mesembryanthemum capitatum Haworth
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Conicosia pugioniformis | |accepted_name=Conicosia pugioniformis | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) N. E. Brown | + | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) N. E. Brown |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., | |title=in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Pigroot | |common_names=Pigroot | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme | |name=Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication_place=1: 488. 1753 | |publication_place=1: 488. 1753 | ||
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|name=Conicosia capitata | |name=Conicosia capitata | ||
|authority=(Haworth) Sc hwantes | |authority=(Haworth) Sc hwantes | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Mesembryanthemum capitatum | |name=Mesembryanthemum capitatum | ||
|authority=Haworth | |authority=Haworth | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Aizoaceae;Conicosia;Conicosia pugioniformis | |hierarchy=Aizoaceae;Conicosia;Conicosia pugioniformis | ||
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|elevation=0-100 m | |elevation=0-100 m | ||
|distribution=Calif.;Africa. | |distribution=Calif.;Africa. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>In California floras, Herrea elongata (Haworth) L. Bolus and <i>Mesembryanthemum</i> elongatum Haworth have been misapplied to <i>Conicosia pugioniformis</i>.</p> | |discussion=<p>In California floras, Herrea elongata (Haworth) L. Bolus and <i>Mesembryanthemum</i> elongatum Haworth have been misapplied to <i>Conicosia pugioniformis</i>.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Conicosia pugioniformis | name=Conicosia pugioniformis | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Linnaeus) N. E. Brown | |
| − | |authority=(Linnaeus) N. E. Brown | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|publication title=in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., | |publication title=in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., | ||
|publication year=1926 | |publication year=1926 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_181.xml |
|genus=Conicosia | |genus=Conicosia | ||
|species=Conicosia pugioniformis | |species=Conicosia pugioniformis | ||
Latest revision as of 22:57, 5 November 2020
Plants perennial. Roots single, to 30 × 1–2.5 cm. Leaves: cauline leaves scattered, crowded toward end of stems; blade gray-green, grooved or flat adaxially, 15–20 × 0.5–2 cm, apex acute, glabrous. Inflorescences: peduncle to 12 cm. Flowers lasting 2–4 days, 5–9 cm diam.; petals 200–250, in concentric rows, shining yellow; stamens to 10 mm; ovary 10–20-loculed. Seeds 75–200, dark brown, 1–1.8 mm, ca. 25% located within paired pockets. 2n = 18.
Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Sandy places, especially coastal dunes
Elevation: 0-100 m
Distribution
Introduced; Calif., Africa.
Discussion
In California floras, Herrea elongata (Haworth) L. Bolus and Mesembryanthemum elongatum Haworth have been misapplied to Conicosia pugioniformis.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.