View source for Ctenidium molluscum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Ctenidium molluscum
|accepted_authority=(Hedwig) Mitten
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
|place=12: 509. 1869
|year=1869
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Hypnum molluscum
|authority=Hedwig
|publication_title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication_place=289. 1801
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Ctenidium molluscum var. condensatum
|authority=(Schimper) E. Britton
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. subrectifolium
|authority=Bridel
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=H. subrectifolium
|authority=(Hedwig) Mitten
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Stereodon molluscus
|authority=unknown
}}
|hierarchy=Hypnaceae;Ctenidium;Ctenidium molluscum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Hypnaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Ctenidium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Ctenidium molluscum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 522, 524, 546
|treatment_page=page 523
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>3 cm. <b>Leaves</b> at stem apices usually falcate-secund, evenly divergent. <b>Stem</b> leaves 0.8–1.3 mm; margins strongly denticulate; apex acuminate from near base; laminal cells 40–50 µm, strongly prorulose at least distally. <b>Branch</b> leaves with margins rarely recurved basally.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Capsules mature summer.
|habitat=Soil, thin soil over rock, humus, tree roots, decayed logs, stumps, moist areas
|elevation=low to high elevations
|distribution=B.C.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Europe;Asia;n Africa.
|discussion=<p>N. Nishimura (1985) indicated that <i>Ctenidium</i> in eastern North America differed from true <i>C. molluscum</i> of Europe by its flexuose, unhooked leaves at branch apices, less falcate leaves, thin-walled, more prorulose laminal cells, and longer, thin-walled alar cells. This distinction is not upheld here. There may be a statistically distinguishable race in eastern North America as suggested by G. Pedano (1996), but there is no practical separation that might be represented in a key.</p><!--
--><p><i>Ctenidium</i> malacodes Mitten has been incorrectly reported from Nova Scotia, Ontario, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, and North Carolina. The species is essentially Latin American, uniformly but weakly distinguished south of the flora area by stronger distal marginal denticulation and thinner-walled alar cells. However, these traits are sometimes duplicated in specimens from eastern North America and Europe. <i>Ctenidium molluscum</i> was distinguished (N. Nishimura 1985) from C. malacodes by the former having more pinnate branching, more strongly falcate-secund stem leaves with narrower bases, and relatively thick-walled and sometimes shorter alar cells. <i>Ctenidium</i> malacodes is tentatively excluded from the flora area pending a more focused comparison of New World populations. Variety condensatum of eastern Canada is a weakly denticulate form with slenderly tapering leaf apices and is not here considered a distinct taxon.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Ctenidium molluscum
|author=
|authority=(Hedwig) Mitten
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Ctenidium molluscum var. condensatum;C. subrectifolium;H. subrectifolium;Stereodon molluscus
|basionyms=Hypnum molluscum
|family=Hypnaceae
|phenology=Capsules mature summer.
|habitat=Soil, thin soil over rock, humus, tree roots, decayed logs, stumps, moist areas
|elevation=low to high elevations
|distribution=B.C.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Europe;Asia;n Africa.
|reference=None
|publication title=J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
|publication year=1869
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_810.xml
|genus=Ctenidium
|species=Ctenidium molluscum
}}<!--

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