Micranthes micranthidifolia

(Haworth) Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 501, 1331. 1903 ,.

Common names: Branch-lettuce
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Robertsonia micranthidifolia Haworth Syn. Pl. Succ., 322. 1812
Synonyms: Aulaxis micranthidifolia (Haworth) Haworth Saxifraga micranthidifolia (Haworth) Steudel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 60. Mentioned on page 53, 61.
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Plants solitary or in groups, with bulbils on caudices. Leaves basal; petiole ± indistinct, (broad), flattened, 3–15 cm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, 4–35 cm, thin, base attenuate, margins irregularly serrate to dentate, ciliate, surfaces sparsely hairy. Inflorescences (30–)50+–flowered, very open, lax thyrses, 30–75 cm, pink- to purplish-tipped stipitate-glandular; (bracts gradually smaller distally). Flowers: sepals strongly reflexed, oblong; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots that sometimes appear as 1 (sometimes faded in dried material), ± elliptic to spatulate, clawed, 2–3 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped; pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). Capsules green, sometimes purplish, folliclelike. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Rocky seepage slopes, stream banks
Elevation: 400-2100 m

Distribution

V8 108-distribution-map.gif

Ga., Ky., Md., N.C., Pa., S.C., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Micranthes micranthidifolia was formerly gathered by local people in the southern Appalachians as a spring “green” (hence the common name, “branch” being dialect for a small stream); it is still occasionally seen in local grocery stores.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Haworth) Small +
Robertsonia micranthidifolia +
Branch-lettuce +
Ga. +, Ky. +, Md. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
400-2100 m +
Rocky seepage slopes, stream banks +
Flowering spring. +
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Aulaxis micranthidifolia +  and Saxifraga micranthidifolia +
Micranthes micranthidifolia +
Micranthes +
species +