Difference between revisions of "Orthotrichum sordidum"
in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., 168. 1870.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Orthotrichum sordidum | |accepted_name=Orthotrichum sordidum | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=Sullivant & Lesquereux | + | |accepted_authority=Sullivant & Lesquereux |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., | |title=in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., | ||
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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|name=Orthotrichum affine var. sordidum | |name=Orthotrichum affine var. sordidum | ||
|authority=(Sullivant & Lesquereux) Grout | |authority=(Sullivant & Lesquereux) Grout | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=O. affine subsp. subrivale | |name=O. affine subsp. subrivale | ||
|authority=Kindberg | |authority=Kindberg | ||
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=O. cancellatum | |name=O. cancellatum | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Orthotrichaceae;Orthotrichum;Orthotrichum sordidum | |hierarchy=Orthotrichaceae;Orthotrichum;Orthotrichum sordidum | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Orthotrichum sordidum | name=Orthotrichum sordidum | ||
| − | + | |authority=Sullivant & Lesquereux | |
| − | |authority=Sullivant & Lesquereux | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|publication title=in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., | |publication title=in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., | ||
|publication year=1870 | |publication year=1870 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_98.xml |
|genus=Orthotrichum | |genus=Orthotrichum | ||
|species=Orthotrichum sordidum | |species=Orthotrichum sordidum | ||
Latest revision as of 22:39, 5 November 2020
Plants 0.5–3 cm. Stem leaves loosely erect-appressed and often slightly contorted when dry, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–3.6 mm; margins revolute to near apex, entire; apex acute; basal laminal cells elongate-rectangular, walls thick, nodose; distal cells 7–14 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 2 or 3 per cell, conic, size moderate. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta 0.5–1.6 mm. Capsule 1/2–2/3 emergent, sometimes immersed or fully exserted, oblong to oblong-cylindric, 0.8–1.5 mm, strongly 8-ribbed 1/2–2/3 length; stomata superficial; peristome double; prostome rudimentary or absent; exostome teeth 8, reflexed, reticulately papillose to obscurely papillose, deeply perforate, cancellate; endostome segments 8, well developed, usually present when capsule is old and dry, narrow, of 1 or 2 rows of cells, smooth or finely verrucose. Calyptra oblong-conic, smooth, sparsely hairy, hairs smooth or papillose. Spores 19–29 µm.
Habitat: Trunks of deciduous and coniferous trees, boulders in hardwood forests, small trees
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-1000 m)
Distribution
Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Alaska, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., Vt., Wis., n Asia.
Discussion
Orthotrichum sordidum is distinguished by its oblong capsules with exostome teeth perforate almost to the base and cancellate distally. The capsule neck is long and shriveled.
Selected References
None.