Difference between revisions of "Quercus depressipes"

Trelease

Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 90. 1924.

Common names: Depressed oak
Illustrated
Synonyms: Quercus bocoynensis C. H. Muller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Species
+
|name=Quercus bocoynensis
 
|authority=C. H. Muller
 
|authority=C. H. Muller
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Quercus;Quercus depressipes
 
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Quercus;Quercus depressipes
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub duration;shrub position;shrub some measurement;shrub architecture;thicket density"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen or subevergreen, low, to 1 m, often forming dense thickets, rhizomatous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>gray, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>tan-brown, becoming reddish gray, 1-1.5 mm diam., glabrate or hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud coloration;bud coloration;bud shape;bud some measurement;bud pubescence;scale architecture or pubescence or shape"><b>Buds </b>tan or brown, subglobose, 1-1.5 mm, glabrate or scales inconspicuously ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole length or size"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1-2 mm, rarely longer.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;base shape;petiole shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape or vernation;secondary-vein quantity;secondary-vein quantity;side architecture;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade oblong to elliptic, 10-25 (-60) × 8-25 mm, thick, leathery, base moderately to deeply cordate, petiole strongly depressed in basal sinus, margins inconspicuously toothed in distal 1/2, rarely entire, sometimes sublobate, somewhat revolute, secondary-veins 5 or 6 on each side with few intermediates, branching, apex broadly rounded to subacute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;hair quantity;hair arrangement or shape;secondary-vein prominence">surfaces abaxially dull gray-green or glaucous, completely glabrous or with a few stellate hairs on midrib, adaxially similar to abaxial surface, secondary-veins somewhat raised on both surfaces.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn arrangement;peduncle some measurement"><b>Acorns </b>paired on peduncle 7-15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup width;cup width;cup shape;nut quantity;base size;base shape;scale relief;scale pubescence;tip fixation or orientation;tip coloration;tip pubescence;tip architecture or pubescence or shape">cup 4-7 mm deep × 8-13 mm wide, goblet-shaped, enclosing 1/4-1/2 nut, base somewhat constricted or rounded, scales moderately tuberculate, proximally densely gray-tomentose, tips rather closely appressed, reddish-brown, abaxially glabrous, ciliate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;apex shape;apex pubescence">nut tan-brown, elliptic to ovoid or globose, to 10-15 × 10-11 mm, apex rounded, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cotyledon fusion"><b>Cotyledons </b>connate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen or subevergreen, low, to 1 m, often forming dense thickets, rhizomatous. <b>Bark</b> gray, scaly. <b>Twigs</b> tan-brown, becoming reddish gray, 1-1.5 mm diam., glabrate or hairy. <b>Buds</b> tan or brown, subglobose, 1-1.5 mm, glabrate or scales inconspicuously ciliate. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1-2 mm, rarely longer. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblong to elliptic, 10-25(-60) × 8-25 mm, thick, leathery, base moderately to deeply cordate, petiole strongly depressed in basal sinus, margins inconspicuously toothed in distal 1/2, rarely entire, sometimes sublobate, somewhat revolute, secondary veins 5 or 6 on each side with few intermediates, branching, apex broadly rounded to subacute; surfaces abaxially dull gray-green or glaucous, completely glabrous or with a few stellate hairs on midrib, adaxially similar to abaxial surface, secondary veins somewhat raised on both surfaces. <b>Acorns</b> paired on peduncle 7-15 mm; cup 4-7 mm deep × 8-13 mm wide, goblet-shaped, enclosing 1/4-1/2 nut, base somewhat constricted or rounded, scales moderately tuberculate, proximally densely gray-tomentose, tips rather closely appressed, reddish brown, abaxially glabrous, ciliate; nut tan-brown, elliptic to ovoid or globose, to 10-15 × 10-11 mm, apex rounded, glabrous. <b>Cotyledons</b> connate.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Grassland and open wooded slopes
 
|habitat=Grassland and open wooded slopes
 
|elevation=2100-2600 m
 
|elevation=2100-2600 m
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (and Zacatecas)
+
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Durango;and Zacatecas).
|discussion=<p>Quercus depressipes enters the United States in only one population on the highest portion of Mt. Livermore in trans-Pecos Texas; it has a wider distribution in the dry altiplano of northern Mexico. Its most distinctive characteristics are the combination of dwarf clonal habit, small glaucous leaves without spinose teeth, and connate cotyledons. In northern Mexico, it hybridizes locally with Q. rugosa.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Quercus depressipes</i> enters the United States in only one population on the highest portion of Mt. Livermore in trans-Pecos Texas; it has a wider distribution in the dry altiplano of northern Mexico. Its most distinctive characteristics are the combination of dwarf clonal habit, small glaucous leaves without spinose teeth, and connate cotyledons. In northern Mexico, it hybridizes locally with <i>Q. rugosa</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Quercus depressipes
 
name=Quercus depressipes
|author=
 
 
|authority=Trelease
 
|authority=Trelease
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Species
+
|synonyms=Quercus bocoynensis
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Fagaceae
 
|family=Fagaceae
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|habitat=Grassland and open wooded slopes
 
|habitat=Grassland and open wooded slopes
 
|elevation=2100-2600 m
 
|elevation=2100-2600 m
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (and Zacatecas)
+
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Durango;and Zacatecas).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci.
 
|publication title=Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci.
 
|publication year=1924
 
|publication year=1924
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_880.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_880.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|species=Quercus depressipes
 
|species=Quercus depressipes
|acorn arrangement=paired
 
|apex pubescence=glabrous
 
|apex shape=rounded;broadly rounded;subacute
 
|bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|base shape=rounded;cordate
 
|base size=constricted
 
|bud coloration=brown;tan
 
|bud pubescence=glabrate
 
|bud shape=subglobose
 
|bud some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
 
|cotyledon fusion=connate
 
|cup shape=goblet--shaped
 
|cup width=×8-13;4mm;7mm
 
|hair arrangement or shape=stellate
 
|hair quantity=few
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=25mm;60mm
 
|leaf-blade length=10mm;25mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=oblong;elliptic
 
|leaf-blade texture=leathery
 
|leaf-blade width=thick;8mm;25mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=sublobate;entire
 
|margin shape=toothed
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|nut coloration=tan-brown
 
|nut length=10mm;15mm
 
|nut quantity=1/4;1/2
 
|nut shape=elliptic;ovoid or globose
 
|nut width=10mm;11mm
 
|peduncle some measurement=7mm;15mm
 
|petiole length or size=longer
 
|petiole shape=depressed
 
|petiole some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|scale architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|scale pubescence=gray-tomentose
 
|scale relief=tuberculate
 
|secondary-vein prominence=raised
 
|secondary-vein quantity=6;5
 
|shrub architecture=rhizomatous
 
|shrub duration=subevergreen;evergreen
 
|shrub position=low
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;1m
 
|side architecture=branching
 
|surface coloration=gray-green
 
|surface pubescence=with a few stellate hairs;glabrous;glaucous
 
|surface reflectance=dull
 
|thicket density=dense
 
|tip architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|tip coloration=reddish-brown
 
|tip fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|tip pubescence=glabrous
 
|twig coloration=reddish gray;tan-brown
 
|twig diameter=1mm;1.5mm
 
|twig pubescence=hairy;glabrate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]

Latest revision as of 22:52, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, evergreen or subevergreen, low, to 1 m, often forming dense thickets, rhizomatous. Bark gray, scaly. Twigs tan-brown, becoming reddish gray, 1-1.5 mm diam., glabrate or hairy. Buds tan or brown, subglobose, 1-1.5 mm, glabrate or scales inconspicuously ciliate. Leaves: petiole 1-2 mm, rarely longer. Leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 10-25(-60) × 8-25 mm, thick, leathery, base moderately to deeply cordate, petiole strongly depressed in basal sinus, margins inconspicuously toothed in distal 1/2, rarely entire, sometimes sublobate, somewhat revolute, secondary veins 5 or 6 on each side with few intermediates, branching, apex broadly rounded to subacute; surfaces abaxially dull gray-green or glaucous, completely glabrous or with a few stellate hairs on midrib, adaxially similar to abaxial surface, secondary veins somewhat raised on both surfaces. Acorns paired on peduncle 7-15 mm; cup 4-7 mm deep × 8-13 mm wide, goblet-shaped, enclosing 1/4-1/2 nut, base somewhat constricted or rounded, scales moderately tuberculate, proximally densely gray-tomentose, tips rather closely appressed, reddish brown, abaxially glabrous, ciliate; nut tan-brown, elliptic to ovoid or globose, to 10-15 × 10-11 mm, apex rounded, glabrous. Cotyledons connate.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Grassland and open wooded slopes
Elevation: 2100-2600 m

Distribution

V3 880-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, and Zacatecas).

Discussion

Quercus depressipes enters the United States in only one population on the highest portion of Mt. Livermore in trans-Pecos Texas; it has a wider distribution in the dry altiplano of northern Mexico. Its most distinctive characteristics are the combination of dwarf clonal habit, small glaucous leaves without spinose teeth, and connate cotyledons. In northern Mexico, it hybridizes locally with Q. rugosa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quercus depressipes"
Kevin C. Nixon +  and Cornelius H. Muller +
Trelease +
Depressed oak +
Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Durango +  and and Zacatecas). +
2100-2600 m +
Grassland and open wooded slopes +
Flowering spring. +
Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. +
Illustrated +
Quercus bocoynensis +
Quercus depressipes +
Quercus sect. Quercus +
species +