Difference between revisions of "Rumex spiralis"

Small

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 44, plate 228. 1895.

Common names: Spiral tall dock
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 507. Mentioned on page 492.
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|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|distribution=Tex.
 
|distribution=Tex.
|discussion=<p>Rumex spiralis is related to R. altissimus; however, it is geographically restricted and morphologically distinct. It has inner tepals larger than those of any other member of subsect. Salicifolii and distinctly wider leaves.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Rumex spiralis</i> is related to <i>R. altissimus</i>; however, it is geographically restricted and morphologically distinct. It has inner tepals larger than those of any other member of subsect. Salicifolii and distinctly wider leaves.</p>
 
|tables=
 
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|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1895
 
|publication year=1895
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_1038.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_1038.xml
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
 
|genus=Rumex
 
|genus=Rumex

Revision as of 18:35, 18 September 2019

Plants perennial, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Stems ascending or erect, usually producing axillary shoots below 1st-order inflorescence or at proximal nodes, 50–90 cm. Leaf blades ovate-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 10–15 × 3–5.5 cm, usually 2.5–3.5 times as long as wide, widest in proximal 1/3, thick, usually not coriaceous, base broadly cuneate, truncate, or rounded, margins entire, flat or slightly undulate-crisped, apex acute or attenuate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, terminal usually occupying distal 1/2 of stem, dense, narrowly to broadly paniculate (branches usually simple). Pedicels articulated in proximal 1/3, thin but slightly thickened distally, (2–)3–7(–8) mm, usually as long as or shorter than inner tepals, articulation slightly swollen. Flowers 12–20 in whorls; inner tepals broadly cordate or broadly ovate-deltoid, 7–10 × 8–12 mm, base deeply and broadly cordate, margins entire, apex acuminate; tubercles 3, equal or subequal, usually minutely to distinctly rugose. Achenes brown or dark reddish brown, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Sandy and gravelly shores
Elevation: 0-200 m

Discussion

Rumex spiralis is related to R. altissimus; however, it is geographically restricted and morphologically distinct. It has inner tepals larger than those of any other member of subsect. Salicifolii and distinctly wider leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.