Difference between revisions of "Sabal palmetto"
in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 7(2):1487. 1830.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Sabal palmetto | |accepted_name=Sabal palmetto | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Walter) Loddiges ex Schultes & Schultes f | + | |accepted_authority=(Walter) Loddiges ex Schultes & Schultes f. |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=in J. J. Roemer et al.,Syst. Veg. | + | |title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. |
|place=7(2):1487. 1830 | |place=7(2):1487. 1830 | ||
|year=1830 | |year=1830 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Cabbage-palm;palmetto;chou palmiste | |common_names=Cabbage-palm;palmetto;chou palmiste | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Corypha palmetto | |name=Corypha palmetto | ||
|authority=Walter | |authority=Walter | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Fl. Carol., | |publication_title=Fl. Carol., | ||
|publication_place=119. 1788 | |publication_place=119. 1788 | ||
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|name=Chamaerops palmetto | |name=Chamaerops palmetto | ||
|authority=(Walter) Michaux | |authority=(Walter) Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Corypha palma | |name=Corypha palma | ||
|authority=W. Bartram | |authority=W. Bartram | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Inodes palmetto | |name=Inodes palmetto | ||
|authority=(Walter) O. F. Cook | |authority=(Walter) O. F. Cook | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sabal jamesiana | |name=Sabal jamesiana | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Sabalinae;Sabal;Sabal palmetto | |hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Sabalinae;Sabal;Sabal palmetto | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Sabal palmetto | name=Sabal palmetto | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Walter) Loddiges ex Schultes & Schultes f. | |
| − | |authority=(Walter) Loddiges ex Schultes & Schultes f | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;N.C.;S.C.;West Indies (Bahamas;Cuba). | |distribution=Fla.;Ga.;N.C.;S.C.;West Indies (Bahamas;Cuba). | ||
|reference=brown1976a | |reference=brown1976a | ||
| − | |publication title=in J. J. Roemer et al.,Syst. Veg. | + | |publication title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. |
|publication year=1830 | |publication year=1830 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_323.xml |
|subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae | |subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae | ||
|tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae | |tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:30, 5 November 2020
Illustrator:
Copyright:
Stems usually aerial, 20–35 cm diam. Leaves 15–30, strongly costapalmate, bearing threadlike fibers between segments; hastula acute to acuminate, 5.3–18 cm; segments 55–120 × 2.5–4.2 cm; apices bifid2-cleft. Inflorescences with 3 orders of branching (not counting main inflorescence axis), arching, equaling or exceeding leaves in length. Flowers 4.1–6.7 mm. Fruits black, spheroid, length 8–13.8 mm, diam. 8.1–13.9 mm. Seeds 4–7 mm, diam. 5.4–9.7 mm diam. 2n = 36.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (northern part of range) or year around (southern part of range).
Habitat: Hammocks, pinelands, river banks, dunes, tidal flats
Elevation: 0–40 m
Distribution
Fla., Ga., N.C., S.C., West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba).
Discussion
Sabal palmetto grows in a variety of habitats, from pine and oak associations to coastal dunes and to coastal marshes (K. E. Brown 1976; S. Zona 1990). Like S. minor, it is polymorphic at the extremes of its range; however, differences in stature, size, and trunk characteristics are not of a magnitude to warrant taxonomic rank. In the pine rocklands of Dade County, Florida, S. palmetto may flower and fruit with little or no aboveground trunk.
Although Sabal palmetto is a moderately important honey plant, its greatest economic use is as an ornamental.