North America, Mexico, South America, Europe, Asia, n Africa. Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora). None. Arabis, Athysanus, Aubrieta
2 KB (193 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Maine, Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., Vt., Wis., Europe in n Finland, Asia in n, nw former
3 KB (276 words) - 21:30, 20 February 2024
Europe, Asia, n Africa. Genus 1, species ca. 160 (53 in the flora). Some genera included by A. Cronquist (1981) in Grossulariaceae are now placed in separate
3 KB (345 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
America, Mexico, Central America, Europe, Asia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia). Genus 1, species ca. 150 (19 in the flora). None. Erysimum window.p
2 KB (167 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
Central America, South America, Africa, se Asia, India, n Australia, pantropical. Genera ca. 50, species ca. 260 (1 in the flora). Molecular evidence indicates
4 KB (373 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
enclosed in persistent calyces, dehiscing transversely. x = 9. North America, s South America, Europe, w Asia (n Siberia), n Africa. Species ca. 50 (1 in the
3 KB (331 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
(rarely 4-seriate in Tropidocarpum); cotyledons usually incumbent, rarely accumbent. North America, Mexico, South America, Europe, Asia, n Africa, Atlantic
2 KB (194 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
Mexico, South America (Patagonia), Europe, Asia, n Africa. Genera 3, species ca. 90 (2 genera, 4 species in the flora). None. Microthlaspi, Noccaea window
2 KB (146 words) - 23:37, 5 November 2020
(aseriate in Euclidium); cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. North America, Europe, Asia, n Africa. Genera 13, species 115 (3 genera, 9 species in the flora)
2 KB (183 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico
4 KB (417 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
Introduced; Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, n Atlantic Islands, introduced also in n, c Mexico, South America, c Asia, s Africa, Australia. Species ca. 65 (4 in the flora)
6 KB (548 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
America, ne Mexico, s, c Europe, e, se Asia, n Africa, Australia. Genera ca. 46, species ca. 450 (4 genera, 7 species in the flora). Classification of Thymelaeaceae
4 KB (355 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
Nuevo León, Sonora, Zacatecas), sw, c Asia, n Africa, n Atlantic Islands. The native status of Oligomeris linifolia in North America has long been controversial;
4 KB (423 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
cotyledons accumbent. North America, Europe, Asia, n Africa. Genera 3, species 47 (2 genera, 5 species in the flora). None. Chorispora, Parrya window.
2 KB (176 words) - 21:49, 8 December 2021
La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., N.C., N.Dak., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nebr., Nev., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak
6 KB (569 words) - 18:14, 6 November 2020
endosperm sparse. Introduced; s Asia, Africa, Australia, introduced also in South America, Europe, elsewhere in Asia, n Africa, Pacific Islands. Genera
4 KB (411 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
through opening in stone, not furrowed. x = 20–26. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Europe, e Asia, n Africa. Species
6 KB (414 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
and falls in wet moss, alluvial soil, sand Elevation: 40–3900 m Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., c, s Europe, Asia (c, n China, ne
2 KB (188 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
Map North America, nw Mexico, Europe, Asia (India), n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands). Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). None. Crossidium squamiferum
3 KB (239 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
America, e and se Asia, n Australia. Genera 4, species 30–35 (1 genus, 1 species in the flora). Rogers, G. K. 1982. The Stemonaceae in the southeastern
2 KB (167 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
Mo., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tex., Wis., origin unknown, probably s Asia (India), introduced also in South America, Europe, elsewhere in Asia, n Africa
3 KB (247 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Mich., Mont., N.C., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nev., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wyo., Europe, w Asia, n Africa, introduced
2 KB (177 words) - 19:09, 6 November 2020
accumbent or incumbent. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa. Genera 2–4, species 90–95 (2 genera, 2 species in the flora). None. Isatis, Myagrum window.p
2 KB (150 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 449. Mentioned on page 448. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, Atlantic
2 KB (159 words) - 19:31, 6 November 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 425. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., Md., Oreg., Wash., Europe, introduced also in Asia, n Africa, Australia
2 KB (98 words) - 18:15, 6 November 2020
Guihaia J. Dransfield, S. K. Lee, & F. N. Wei and Rhapis Linnaeus f. ex Aiton, two genera from southeastern Asia (N. W. Uhl et al. 1995). Thoese genera most
4 KB (442 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
(Argentina), Europe, e Asia (Taiwan), n, c Africa. Bartramia ithyphylla is essentially an arctic-alpine species with disjunct populations in austral South America
4 KB (420 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
, D.C., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., Europe, w Asia, n Africa, introduced in Australia. Variety tenuior is to be expected
3 KB (175 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
Ill., Ky., Maine, Mich., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Utah, Va., Wash., Europe, sw, sc Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, s Africa, Pacific
2 KB (174 words) - 19:13, 6 November 2020
and lowland Argentina), s Europe, Asia, n Africa (including Canary Islands). The species of Ephedra are presented here in alphabetical order for three reasons
7 KB (439 words) - 20:18, 11 January 2021
m. Generated Map Legacy Map Greenland, Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Nunavut, Yukon, Alaska, Asia. Citing N. Polunin (1940), S. G. Aiken et al. (2007) reiterated
3 KB (195 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
Legacy Map Introduced; Ariz., Calif., Nev., Tex., Utah, sw Asia, n Africa, introduced also in Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila), Australia. Tamarix aphylla
3 KB (180 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
, Mo., Mont., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Europe, w Asia, n Africa. Subspecies
2 KB (156 words) - 18:08, 6 November 2020
Mediterranean region), w Asia, n Africa, n Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia), introduced also in s South America, Australia. Species 13 (1 in the flora). Poterium
4 KB (409 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, w Asia (Iran), n Africa
3 KB (270 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., Wyo., Mexico, c, w Europe, Asia, e, n Africa. While the breadth
3 KB (229 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Indies, Central America, Europe, Asia (Near East), n Africa, introduced in e Asia (Japan), Australia. Species 7 (5 in the flora). Cakile is common on sandy
6 KB (453 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
Introduced; B.C., N.S., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Md., Mass., Mo., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tex., Wash., Europe, sw Asia, n Africa
4 KB (370 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
elevations (800-1000 m) Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Europe, Asia (India), n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands). North American specimens
3 KB (206 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Vt., Wash., s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, s Africa, Australia
3 KB (277 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
, Mont., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Wash., Mexico, Central America, Europe, Asia (Israel), n Africa. The apparent rarity of Funaria muhlenbergii in semi-arid
3 KB (305 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
hypanthium. Introduced; Europe, w Asia, n Africa. Species 30 (1 in the flora). Pohl, R. W. 1955. Thymelaea passerina, new weed in the United States. Proc. Iowa
2 KB (205 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 591. Mentioned on page 588, 590. Nunavut Generated Map Legacy Map Nunavut, Europe, sw, c Asia, n Africa, Atlantic
2 KB (103 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
each other or with other characters. In North America E. kamtschatica is known only from coastal habitats; in Asia it also occurs inland, especially around
7 KB (947 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
Australia, Europe, c, sw Asia, and n Africa. Species 10 (1 in the flora). Ranunculus subg. Ceratocephalus is very different in aspect and fruit structure
3 KB (225 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
without appendages. x = 11. North America, Europe, Asia, n Africa. Species 8 (3, including 1 hybrid, in the flora). Circaea occurs throughout the temperate
6 KB (519 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
[incumbent] subconduplicate. Introduced; Europe, e, c, sw Asia, n Africa. Genera 3, species 9 (1 in the flora). None. Calepina window.propertiesFromHigher
2 KB (143 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
multilayered]; flesh with tanniferous cells in groups; core present [absent]. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa. Species ca. 40 (1 in the flora). Some species of apparent
2 KB (163 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex
4 KB (403 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Elevation: 0–1500 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Asia (n China, Russian Far East). The confirmed host of Boschniakia
3 KB (299 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
6. Introduced; Europe (especially Mediterranean region), w Asia, n Africa, introduced also in temperate regions of s South America (Argentina), Pacific
7 KB (610 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
Introduced; Florida, South America, Asia, Africa, n Australia, pantropical. Species ca. 255 (1 in the flora). Combretum is naturalized in southern Florida; it is native
4 KB (356 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
absent. x = 7. Introduced; Europe, Asia (Georgia, Turkmenistan), n Africa, introduced also in e Asia. Species 23 (1 in the flora). Contrary to usual practice
5 KB (499 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
uniseriate; cotyledons incumbent. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa. Genus 1, species 25 (1 in the flora). None. Hesperis window.propertiesFromHigher
2 KB (158 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
North America, Mexico, South America (Patagonia), Europe, Asia, n Africa. Species ca. 80 (3 in the flora). Previous North American accounts (e.g., E. B
5 KB (421 words) - 23:37, 5 November 2020
mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons involute in distal 1/2. x = 7. Introduced; Europe, e, c, sw Asia, n Africa. Species 2 (1 in the flora). Calepina cochlearioides
3 KB (290 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex
5 KB (328 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Vt., Wash., Wis., Europe, w Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, s Africa
3 KB (214 words) - 18:19, 6 November 2020
Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, n Africa, introduced widely. Species ca. 150 (17 in the flora). As noted by J. W. Thieret (1971), systematists
18 KB (1,593 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
Mexico, South America, Europe, Asia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Iceland), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia, introduced in West Indies. Species 1. Hedenäs
3 KB (207 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
absent. North America, n Mexico, West Indies, Europe, Asia (sw China), n Africa. Species 150+ (11 in the flora). Chromosome numbers of 2n = 18, 24, 26, 36,
7 KB (537 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
usually distinct in ± 1 series, inner basally coherent or connate, in 2–3+ series. x = 9. Introduced; Europe (Mediterranean), w Asia, n Africa, Atlantic
5 KB (356 words) - 20:51, 5 November 2020
Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt.,
4 KB (349 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
smooth (glossy). x = 15. sw North America, n Mexico, sw, c Asia, n, s Africa, n Atlantic Islands. Species 3 (1 in the flora). Molecular research has shown
3 KB (263 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
incumbent. North America, n Mexico, Europe, sw, c Asia, n, s Africa, Atlantic Islands, temperate and subtropical regions, introduced in c Mexico, South America
7 KB (752 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Map Legacy Map Ont., Sask., Calif., Ill., Iowa, Mass., N.J., Tex., Va., W.Va., Europe, Asia, n Africa, Australia. Acaulon muticum var. rufescens has reflexed
3 KB (205 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
present. x = 16. Introduced; Asia, Africa, tropical areas, introduced also in South America, Europe, elsewhere in Asia, n Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia
3 KB (214 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
America to Central America (e Guatemala), s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa. Species 5 or more (4 in the flora). None. Carex dasycarpa, Carex lativena, Carex
4 KB (246 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
Introduced; Europe, w Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia. Species ca. 25 (2 in the flora). Crataegus
4 KB (291 words) - 20:36, 6 November 2020
Legacy Map Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Nunavut, Yukon, Alaska, Mont., Asia. N. N. Tzvelev (1983) recognized six subspecies (including two in North America) within
3 KB (223 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., Fla., Ga., La., Tex., Asia. Bentham (in N. Wallich 1828[–1849]) seems to have been the first to correct the
4 KB (385 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Introduced; B.C., Oreg., Wash., s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, Mediterranean region. Daphne laureola is locally invasive in the Pacific Northwest. None. None. window
2 KB (167 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
Map Legacy Map Calif., Nev., Oreg., Mexico, West Indies, Europe, e Asia (Japan), n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands), Australia. Gemmabryum radiculosum
3 KB (299 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Map Legacy Map B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Oreg., Wash., s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands). Antitrichia californica is a
5 KB (474 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
12, 23. Introduced; s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa (Mediterranean region), introduced also nearly worldwide. Species 4 (1 in the flora). Borgen, L. 1987. Lobularia
3 KB (239 words) - 23:37, 5 November 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Conn., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., Asia (n, c China). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"
3 KB (193 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
North America, se Europe, Asia, n Africa. Species ca. 170 (6 in the flora). Alyssum has five introduced and one native species in North America. It is taxonomically
6 KB (526 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia. Species 1. Some authors recognize two species in Neslia, while others
4 KB (349 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
conduplicate. x = 7, [8, 9, 10,] 11, [13,] 21. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa, introduced also in n Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas), Bermuda, South America, Pacific
5 KB (416 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
cotyledons conduplicate. x = 8. Introduced; Calif., s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, introduced also in Australia. Species 1. None. Carrichtera annua window.prop
3 KB (284 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
Synthlipsis B. L. Robinson in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 100. 1895. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on
2 KB (204 words) - 23:37, 5 November 2020
Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, Asia (Turkey), n Africa, introduced
4 KB (402 words) - 23:43, 5 November 2020
(visible in heads). x = 14. Introduced; Europe, w Asia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands, introduced in North America, Australia. Species 12(–23) (2 in the flora)
6 KB (484 words) - 20:55, 5 November 2020
0 or of 1–5 bristles (hidden in heads). x = 14. w United States, nw Mexico, s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa. Species 5 (2 in the flora). See discussion of
5 KB (425 words) - 20:55, 5 November 2020
loculicidal. Seeds many, in 2 rows per locule, flat. x = 12. Introduced; North America, temperate Eurasia (especially c, w Asia), n Africa, cultivated worldwide
4 KB (399 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
Introduced; s Europe, Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, s Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia. Species 7 (1 in the flora). Using molecular
3 KB (284 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
Map Legacy Map Introduced; N.J., native to Eurasia (Mediterranean area, s Asia), n Africa, locally introduced in Australia. In North America the name Amaranthus
4 KB (421 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
when wetted; cotyledons spirolobal. x = 7. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa. Species 2 (2 in the flora). Bunias erucago and B. orientalis have the same chromosome
4 KB (350 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 7. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa. Species 4 (1 in the flora). Koch, M. et al. 1998b. Molecular biogeography and
3 KB (297 words) - 23:37, 5 November 2020
rolled. Introduced; Asia, Pacific Islands, n Australia, introduced also widely in tropical and subtropical areas. Species ca. 56 (1 in the flora). None.
3 KB (215 words) - 11:32, 9 May 2022
Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., Idaho, Mont., Wash., s Europe, w, c Asia, n Africa. Zygophyllum fabago has been declared a noxious weed by California
3 KB (300 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
short lacerate-dentate scales. x = 28, 30. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa. Species 3–4 (1 in the flora). Crupina is a member of subtribe Centaureinae. Molecular
4 KB (340 words) - 20:50, 5 November 2020
Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Europe, n Asia, n Africa. Myurella tenerrima is an Arctic and northern
2 KB (187 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
cotyledons accumbent. x = 8. North America, n Mexico, Central America, Europe, Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, tropical and s Africa, Australia
6 KB (554 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
pitted. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Open, disturbed places Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; N.Dak., S.Dak., Europe, w Asia, n Africa
2 KB (176 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex
4 KB (350 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
accumbent. Introduced; Europe, c, sw Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America (Chile, Peru). Species 50 (1 in the flora). None. Isatis tinctoria
3 KB (296 words) - 23:37, 5 November 2020
wetted; cotyledons incumbent. x = 7. Introduced; Europe, c, w Asia, n Africa. Species 20 (1 in the flora). Botschantzev, V. P. 1972b. The genus Strigosella
3 KB (295 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
incumbent. Introduced; se Europe, c, sw Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile). Species 25 (1 in the flora). Dvoák, F. 1966. A contribution
3 KB (293 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
x = 6, 7, 10, 13. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, Australia. Species 8 (4 in the flora). Some authors have studied
5 KB (483 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020