although reservations have been expressed concerning its monophyly (Campbell 1985; Jacobs 1987; Kellogg and Campbell 1987). More recent studies, both morphological
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35: 155–168. Rohrer, J. R. 1985. A generic revision of the Hylocomiaceae. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 59: 241–278. Rohrer, J. R. 1985b. A phenetic and phylogenetic
7 KB (523 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (in English).... Washington. Terebayashi, S. 1985. The comparative floral anatomy and systematics of the Berberidaceae. I.
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the Danthonieae and Arundineae, in the Arundinoideae (e.g., Watson et al. 1985; Clayton and Renvoize 1986; Kellogg and Campbell 1987), but Esen and Hilu
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In narrower concepts, such as that of G. K. Brown and G. S. Varadarajan (1985), which rely heavily on chromosome and distribution data, six segregate families
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Myoporaceae as distinct from Scrophulariaceae (J. Henrickson and L. D. Flyr 1985). R. G. Olmstead et al. (2001) confirmed this closeness in their molecular
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were assigned to the Sinopteridaceae and Pteridaceae by D. B. Lellinger (1985) and were included in five families by R. E. G. Pichi-Sermolli (1977). The
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tembloriensis, Clarkia unguiculata (Spach) K. E. Holsinger Taxon 34: 705. 1985. Harlan Lewis†, Peter C. Hoch Basionym: Phaeostoma spach Hist. Nat Vég. 4:
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recognition of species. H. A. Crum (1984) and others (R. E. Daniels and A. Eddy 1985; A. L. Andrews 1958, 1959) have adopted more conservative taxonomic concepts
11 KB (898 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
H. T. Clifford, and P. F. Yeo. 1985. The Families of Monocotyledons. Berlin. Haynes, R. R. and L. B. Holm-Nielsen. 1985. A generic treatment of Alismatidae
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Peterson et al. 2001; Grass Phylogeny Working Group 2001, but see Campbell 1985). Genera 17.01 to 17.34 correspond to the Eragrostideae and genera 17.35
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States: Monocotyledons. Athens, Ga. Haynes, R. R. and L. B. Holm-Nielsen. 1985. A generic treatment of Alismatidae in the Neotropics. Acta Amazôn. 15(suppl
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nw Mexico Species ca. 40 (15 in the flora). G. A. Levin and T. W. Mulroy (1985) studied floral morphology, nectar production, and breeding systems in 21
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pedicels, has been made at least since the time of Theophrastus (Q. P. Sinnott 1985), and has been supported by molecular data (A. E. Senters and D. E. Soltis
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Canad. J. Bot. 62:1864-1870 Aiken, S.G., S.J. Darbyshire and L.P. Lefkovitch. 1985. Restricted taxonomic value of leaf sections in Canadian narrow-leaved Festuca
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ptilodon var. caespitosa (Jenman) Lellinger Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 98: 387. 1985. A. Murray Evans Basionym: Polypodium pectinatum var. caespitosum Jenman
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thus are capable of nitrogen fixation (S. L. Rose 1980; S. G. Conard et al. 1985). Hybridization is widespread in the genus, with at least 44 interspecific
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Arctanthemum arcticum (Tzvelev) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 274. 1985. Luc Brouillet Etymology: Greek arktos, northern, and anthemon, flower, alluding
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present species concepts are largely identical with those of A. Stoneburner (1985) with exceptions as noted. All species of Weissia with sharply inflexed distal
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intergradation between species is to be expected. Hardin, J. W. and G. P. Johnson. 1985. Atlas of foliar surface features in woody plants, VIII. Fagus and Castanea
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dangerous. This treatment follows the recommendation of Schouten and Veldkamp (1985) in merging what have traditionally be treated as two genera, Anthoxanthum
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wetlands, on shores, marshes, or wet tundra. Cayouette, J. and P. Morisset. 1985. Chromosome studies on natural hybrids between maritime species of Carex
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placed these same groupings at the subfamily level. R. M. T. Dahlgren et al. (1985) recognized them as separate families, Nolinaceae (Nolina and Dasylirion)
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(Polygonaceae) of Arizona and New Mexico. Phytologia 34: 409–484. Reveal, J. L. 1985. An annotated key to Eriogonum (Polygonaceae) of Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist
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Phytolaccaceae by numerous authors (e.g., G. K. Brown and G. S. Varadarajan 1985). Achatocarpaceae is distinguished from Phytolaccaceae by a combination of
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speciesHolmgrenanthe petrophila (Coville & C. V. Morton) Elisens Syst. Bot. Monogr. 5: 54. 1985. Wayne J. Elisens IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Basionym: Maurandya
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record of the Styracaceae extends back to the early Eocene (B. H. Tiffney 1985). In the present treatment, calyx dimensions include the hypanthium, whereas
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one (A. Eddy 1988+, vol. 2) to four (D. H. Vitt 1982) to eight (H. Robinson 1985). Because of its peculiar peristome, Octoblepharum is placed in the Octoblepharaceae
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Taxa Holmgrenanthe petrophila Elisens Syst. Bot. Monogr. 5: 54, fig. 24. 1985. Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Rocklady EndemicConservation concern Etymology:
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Show Lower Taxa Mabrya acerifolia Elisens Syst. Bot. Monogr. 5: 57, fig. 26. 1985. Wayne J. Elisens Conservation concern Etymology: For Tom J. Mabry, 1932–2015
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compacta seed. Nature 232: 568--570. Maas, P. J. M. 1985. 195. Cannaceae. In: A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn, ed. 1985+. Flora of the Guianas. Series A: Phanerogams
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chenopods.” P. G. Wilson (1984, 1987) came to the same conclusion. W. A. Weber (1985) adopted the name Teloxys Moquin-Tandon for the group of “glandular” taxa
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species, H. tayloriae (C. A. Raine et al. 1991). D. B. Lellinger (1985) and G. R. Proctor (1985) have considered the South Carolina sporophyte to be Hymenophyllum
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Chrysopsis, and Heterotheca as separate genera. Semple and F. D. Bowers (1985) monographed the genus; their treatment is followed here. Semple and Bowers
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lenticularis var. lipocarpa (Holm) L. A. Standley Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7: 67. 1985. Lisa A. Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym:
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lenticularis var. impressa (L. H. Bailey) L. A. Standley Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7: 65. 1985. Lisa A. Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym:
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speciesEntodontopsis leucostega (Bridel) W. R. Buck & Ireland Nova Hedwigia 41: 103. 1985. William R. Buck, Robert R. Ireland Jr. Illustrated Basionym: Leskea leucostega Bridel
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lenticularis var. dolia (M. E. Jones) L. A. Standley Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7: 62. 1985. Lisa A. Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym:
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Freeman Basionym: Undefined sect. Rubrivena M. Král Preslia 57: 65, fig. 1. 1985 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 580. Mentioned on page
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and L. Steindl. 1985. Alkaloids of Lolium temulentum: Isolation, identification and pharmacological activity. Pi. Med. (Stuttgart) 1985:212-214 Dore, W
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mixtures of individuals of different euploid levels (M. A. Lane 1985). Lane, M. A. 1985. Taxonomy of Gutierrezia (Compositae: Astereae) in North America
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persistent styles (beaks) and stigmas. All chromosome accounts published to 1985 are given by C. D. K. Cook and M. S. Nicholls (1986). Sparganium is sometimes
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(Saxifragaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 62: 33–37. Gornall, R. J. and B. A. Bohm. 1985. A monograph of Boykinia, Peltoboykinia, Bolandra and Suksdorfia (Saxifragaceae)
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sporophytes in the southern Appalachians. Science 155: 1266--1267. Farrar, D. R. 1985. Independent fern gametophytes in the wild. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, B
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the genus. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8: 55–226. Robson, N. K. B. 1985. Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae) 8. Sections 29. Brathys (part
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speciesAcmella pusilla (Hooker & Arnott) R. K. Jansen Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 46. 1985. John L. Strother Introduced Basionym: Spilanthes pusilla Hooker & Arnott
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var. austrofloridensis Whetstone Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72: 545, fig. 2. 1985 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 242. Shrubs, to 2 m
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included in many lists of poisonous plants (e.g., K. F. Lampe and M. A. McCann 1985; G. A. Mulligan and D. B. Munro 1990; K. D. Perkins and W. W. Payne 1978)
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allozyme data to circumscribe species (R. M. Bateman and I. Denholm 1983, 1985, 1989; M. Hédren 1996), and DNA sequences and chromosome studies to determine
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using only classical cytogenetic techniques. Barkworth, M.E. and D.R. Dewey. 1985. Genomically based genera in the perennial Triticeae of North America: Identification
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organensis (Munz) W. Dietrich, P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner Syst. Bot. 10: 39. 1985. Warren L. Wagner Basionym: Oenothera sect. Emersonia Munz in N. L. Britton
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Takahashi 2000; H. Kato et al. 1996; T. Nakai 1937, 1937b; N. S. Lee 1985, 1985b). Generic size further depends on inclusion or not of the closely related
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introduced. Some are considered to be pan-tropical roadside weeds. Fryxell, P. A. 1985. Sidus sidarum V. The North and Central American species of Sida. Sida 11:
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sectionQuercus sect. Lobatae speciesQuercus buckleyi Nixon & Dorr Taxon 34: 225. 1985. Kevin C. Nixon Common names: Buckley's oak EndemicIllustrated Treatment
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subsequent adjustments proposed by E. Janchen (1942) and Al-Shehbaz (1984, 1985, 1985b, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1988b, 1988c). Some of the tribes (e.g., Brassiceae
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Arundineae. The tribe used to be interpreted more broadly (e.g., Watson et al. 1985; Clayton and Renvoize 1986; Kellogg and Campbell 1987), but the broader interpretation
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species ca. 90 (6 in the flora). Although W. R. Buck and R. R. Ireland (1985) included only the genus Plagiothecium in Plagiotheciaceae, several bryologists
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treatments in most recent floras, since the convergence of morphologic (J. Soják 1985[1989], 2008) and molecular (T. Eriksson et al. 1998, 2003; C. Dobeš and J
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is something of a taxonomist's nightmare" (C. D. K. Cook and K. Urmi-König 1985). The few collections referable to the name are exceedingly variable, so
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Kishore et al. 2004), morphology and physiology (e.g., S. Krebs and S. K. Jain 1985), and cultivation requirements. Limnanthes alba is the obligate host for
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be more closely allied to Podostemaceae. The work of A. E. Orchard (1975, 1985) has been important in circumscribing the family. Molecular phylogenetic
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genusTillandsia speciesTillandsia ×smalliana H. Luther Phytologia 57:176. 1985. Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Plants
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genusEupatorium speciesEupatorium godfreyanum Cronquist Brittonia 37: 238, fig. 1. 1985. Kunsiri Chaw Siripun, Edward E. Schilling Common names: Godfrey’s thoroughwort
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Sundberg† Basionym: Aster subsect. Chapmaniani Semple Phytologia 58: 429. 1985 Synonyms: Eurybia sect. Chapmaniani (Semple) G. L. Nesom Treatment appears
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familyNajadaceae genusNajas speciesNajas filifolia R. R. Haynes Brittonia 37: 392. 1985. Robert R. Haynes IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Treatment appears
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Lower Taxa Oenothera havardii W. L. Wagner Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1122. 1985. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs perennial, caulescent;
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scopulorum var. prionophylla (Holm) L. A. Standley Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7: 86. 1985. Lisa A. Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym:
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distinctive feature, separating it from similar sympatric species. G. S. Ringius (1985) did a detailed multivariate analysis of the S. spathulata/S. simplex complex
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studies (D. E. Giannasi 1986; F. P. Petersen and D. E. Fairbrothers 1983, 1985) suggest affinities with Simaroubaceae in Rutales. Abbe, E. C. and T. T.
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Talinum teretifolium. Bot. Gaz. 133: 405–410. Carter, M. E. B. and W. H. Murdy. 1985. Systematics of Talinum parviflorum Nutt. and the origin of T. teretifolium
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Lindman was introduced into a wildlife pond in Mahoning County, Ohio, in 1985 and continues to persist (C. F. Chuey, in litt. 1991). Regnellidium is similar
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appearance of sporophyte but the capsules are cleistocarpic. Rushing, A. E. 1985. Spore morphology in the genus Bruchia Schwaegr. (Musci). Amer. J. Bot. 72:
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1955. Taxonomic studies in the Funariaceae. Bryologist 58: 1–15. Fife, A. J. 1985. A generic revision of the Funariaceae (Bryophyta: Musci). Part 1. J. Hattori
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nomenclatural changes in Mexican Tillandsia---I. Selbyana 7: 361--379. Luther, H. E. 1985. Notes on hybrid tillandsias in Florida. Phytologia 57: 175--176. Tillandsia
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antidote, and treatment for schistosomiasis (J. A. Duke and E. S. Ayensu 1985; W. Erhardt 1992; Hu S. Y. 1968). In Asia, flowers (buds and perianths),
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Ptilomeris speciesLasthenia maritima (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey Madroño 32: 139. 1985. Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff† Common names: Maritime or seaside goldfields
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canescens (Torrey & Frémont) W. L. Wagner Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1124. 1985. Warren L. Wagner Basionym: Oenothera subg. Gauropsis Torrey & Frémont in
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genusTillandsia speciesTillandsia ×floridana (L. B. Smith) H. Luther Phytologia 57:175. 1985. Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown Basionym: Tillandsia fasciculata var.
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Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 1--2, 193--233. Bruggen, H. W. E. van. 1985. Monograph of the Genus Aponogeton (Aponogetonaceae). Stuttgart. Aponogeton
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changes and other comments. Phytologia 74:1-25 Cheeke, P.R. and L.R. Shull. 1985. Natural Toxicants in Feeds and Poisonous Plants. AVI Publishing Company
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subsections (predominantly by J. O. Hagström 1916; see also R. R. Haynes 1975, 1985 for in-depth coverage of three subsections). After studying thousands of
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Melanthioideae (J. D. Ambrose 1985), Tecophilaeaceae (R. M. T. Dahlgren et al. 1985), or Nartheciaceae (W. B. Zomlefer 1997). Ambrose, J. D. 1985. Lophiola, familial
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alpinum var. fragile (Bryhn) D. G. Long Meddel. Grønland, Biosci. 17: 30. 1985,. Gary L. Smith Merrill Basionym: Polytrichum fragile Bryhn Bryoph. Itin
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genusBetula speciesBetula murrayana B. V. Barnes & Dancik Canad. J. Bot. 63: 226. 1985. John J. Furlow Common names: Murray's birch Conservation concernEndemic
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commonly cultivated species. But, P.P.-H., L.-C. Chia, H.-L.F., and S.-Y. Hu. 1985. Hong Kong Bamboos. Urban Council, Hong Kong. 85 pp. Dransfield, S. and E
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Papaver in North America north of Mexico. Rhodora 77: 410-422. Kiger, R. W. 1985. Revised sectional nomenclature in Papaver L. Taxon 34: 150-152. Novák, J
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bilateral symmetry in Moringaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 49–71. Verdcourt, B. 1985. A synopsis of the Moringaceae. Kew Bull. 40: 1–-23. Moringa window.prop
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Sea-grasses of the World. Amsterdam. Haynes, R. R. and L. B. Holm-Nielsen. 1985. A generic treatment of Alismatidae in the Neotropics. Acta Amazon. 15(suppl
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anatomical, and embryological evidence (D. H. Campbell 1930; J. E. Armstrong 1985). Molecular phylogenetic evidence showed that it does not belong with Bignoniaceae
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Sea-grasses of the World. Amsterdam. Haynes, R. R. and L. B. Holm-Nielsen. 1985. A generic treatment of the Alismatidae in the Neotropics. Acta Amazon. 15(suppl
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H. Wagner Jr. 1954; D. M. Smith and D. A. Levin 1963; C. R. Werth et al. 1985). The sterile diploid form of A. bradleyi has been collected twice in nature
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scales in 2 series. x = 5. Tex. Species 1. Thurovia was treated by M. A. Lane (1985) within Gutierrezia; data of Y. Suh and B. B. Simpson (1990) indicated it
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x = 13, 18, 21. w North America. Species 2 (2 in the flora). G. A. Allen (1985, 1986) demonstrated the hybrid origin of the allopolyploid Symphyotrichum
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the United States. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 116(2): 164-173. Nooteboom, J. P. 1985. Notes on Magnoliaceae. Blumea 31: 65-121. Praglowski, J. 1974. Magnoliaceae
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tetraploids (Cruise; W. A. Robinson and C. R. Partanen 1980; Campbell et al. 1985; A. C. Dibble et al. 1998; M. B. Burgess et al., unpubl.). Ploidy levels
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areas. Species ca. 21 (2 in the flora). The recent revision by N. Nishimura (1985) provides a standard reference for this large genus of difficult to distinguish
5 KB (452 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
rank has yet to be determined. Species 1(–3) (1 in the flora). Watson, F. D. 1985. The nomenclature of pondcypress and baldcypress. Taxon 34: 506--509. Taxodium
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tropical regions. Species 20 (1 in the flora). Wagner, W. H. Jr. and V. Quevedo. 1985. Polymorphism in Actinostachys pennula (Swartz) Hooker and the taxonomic
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oily smoke from burning wood of Koeberlinia (R. S. Felger and M. B. Moser 1985). None. Koeberlinia spinosa window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"family"
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representative of the superorder Arecanae, order Arecales (R. M. T. Dahlgren et al. 1985; R. F. Thorne 1992b). Morphologically the family is diverse and complex (see
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