key, “radiate heads” have ray florets; “eradiate heads” lack ray florets and may be disciform, discoid, or radiant. Ray florets have zygomorphic corollas
270 KB (5,940 words) - 20:46, 31 January 2022
from receptacles among florets, e.g., some Gaillardia spp.; sometimes pitted, pit borders often fimbrillate to lacerate). Ray florets (rarely 0) usually in
24 KB (1,707 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
either in 1 series interior to ray florets, then usually connate and persistent, or 1 palea subtending each disc floret, then usually distinct and soon
11 KB (603 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
usually falling, oblong to linear or filiform, flat or ± conduplicate). Ray florets 0 or in 1(–2+) series, usually pistillate and fertile, rarely neuter or
18 KB (990 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
socket margins often fimbrillate; paleate in Eastwoodia and Rigiopappus). Ray florets 0 or in 1(–2+) series, usually pistillate, rarely neuter or styliferous
74 KB (1,788 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
paleate (paleae sometimes enfolding pistillate florets). Ray florets usually 0 (sometimes peripheral florets pistillate and corollas ± zygomorphic and bearing
21 KB (1,721 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
(paleae strongly conduplicate, each partly investing its subtended floret). Ray florets 0 or 3–25+, neuter; corollas yellow or orange, brown-purple, maroon
4 KB (390 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
thinner, each subtending a ray floret). Receptacles flat to slightly convex, paleate (paleae oblong, lanceolate, or linear). Ray florets 8–35+ in 1–4 series,
7 KB (387 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
investing subtended floret in H. newberryi). Ray florets usually 0, sometimes 8, pistillate, fertile; corollas white or whitish. Disc florets 12–70+, bisexual
3 KB (300 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
(often pitted and often bristly-setose or densely hairy). Ray florets 0 (corollas of peripheral florets in radiant heads often notably enlarged, usually 5-lobed
11 KB (727 words) - 17:16, 10 May 2024
Etymology: Greek tetra, four, and neuron, nerve, alluding to venation of ray floret corollas Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 447. Mentioned
7 KB (468 words) - 21:08, 5 November 2020
lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping subtended ray floret proximally, abaxially ± hirsute and sessile- or stipitate-glandular).
9 KB (579 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping subtended ray floret proximally, abaxially scabroso-hirtellous, hirsute, or villous and/or
5 KB (425 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
sockets sometimes ± membranous). Florets of 1, 2, or 3+ kinds in a head (some not readily assignable to usual ray- and disc-floret categories, ± 3 combinations
8 KB (640 words) - 20:50, 5 November 2020
glabrous. Staminate heads 2–53 (ray florets: 0 or 1–70, styliferous and sterile, corolla laminae 1.1–12 mm; disc florets 11–78, functionally staminate;
7 KB (344 words) - 19:29, 6 November 2020
lanceolate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping a subtended ray floret proximally, abaxially pubescent to hirsute or villous, and stipitate-glandular)
5 KB (476 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
oblanceolate, or obovate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping a subtended ray floret proximally, abaxially with pit-gland-tipped processes and glabrous or
5 KB (389 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each 1/2 or fully enveloping subtended ray floret proximally, ciliolate, abaxially stipitate-glandular, sometimes hirtellous)
6 KB (589 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
subtending a ray floret). Receptacles conic, paleate (paleae persistent, lanceolate to lance-ovate, flat or weakly conduplicate, apices acute). Ray florets 6–21+
4 KB (299 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
(paleae ± linear-conduplicate, each wrapped round a disc floret, distally dilated, hirtellous). Ray florets (2–)8(–13), pistillate, fertile; corollas pale yellow
8 KB (477 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
deflexed, 0.1–0.3 mm. Phyllary apices acute to short-acuminate. Ray florets (10–)25–45. Disc floret corollas: bases (mature) bulbous-swollen, indurate. Cypselae:
3 KB (192 words) - 19:29, 6 November 2020
navicular, membranous to scarious, each about equaling subtended floret). Ray florets 0 or 5–20+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange [white
4 KB (335 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
enveloping a disc floret, pit borders irregularly toothed to entire), epaleate (pits sometimes interpreted as formed from connate paleae). Ray florets 8–22, neuter;
4 KB (273 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
fimbrillate, all or the peripheral each ± enfolding a disc floret. Ray (pistillate) florets 5(–8), fertile; corollas ochroleucous, tubes stout, glandular
6 KB (386 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
weakly clavate apically. The genus is divided into three sections based on ray floret presence or absence, monomorphic or dimorphic cypselae, and, to a lesser
20 KB (1,289 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
conduplicate, each enfolding a floret). Ray florets 1–5, pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish (tubes often longer than laminae). Disc florets 3–20+, functionally
3 KB (259 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
oblanceolate (± navicular), herbaceous, each ± 1/2 investing subtended ray floret proximally, abaxially canescent to hirsute or hispid to glabrate, usually
6 KB (489 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
paleate (paleae falling, subtending all or most disc florets, outer herbaceous, inner scarious). Ray florets (2–)3–5(–8), pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish
3 KB (310 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
outer pistillate florets have relatively small, ± filiform laminae (such florets are technically “ray florets” even though their “rays” are inconspicuous)
92 KB (1,874 words) - 21:04, 5 November 2020
each closely investing subtended floret, each forming a hard perigynium around a fruit and shed with it). Ray florets 5–8, neuter; corollas (readily falling)
3 KB (274 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous; ray floret 1; Ouachita Mountains, along border of Arkansas andOklahoma Solidago ouachitensis 5 Cypselae sparsely to densely hairy; ray florets (1–)2–5;
6 KB (239 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
sometimes conic, epaleate (sometimes pitted, pit margins often fimbrillate). Ray florets 0 or in 1(–2+) series, usually pistillate and fertile, rarely neuter or
18 KB (925 words) - 20:59, 5 November 2020
enfolding a floret). Receptacles ± flat, obscurely pitted, sparsely paleate (between ray and disc florets, paleae resembling inner phyllaries). Ray florets 3–13+
3 KB (282 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
3–6+ mm diam. Phyllaries (veiny, often purple-tipped, each subtending a ray floret) persistent, 5–13+ in 1(–2) series, erect (reflexed in fruit), basally
3 KB (273 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
linear, herbaceous to chartaceous or scarious, usually conduplicate). Ray florets usually (1–)3–40+, sometimes 0, usually pistillate and fertile, sometimes
16 KB (613 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
stipitate-glandular. Receptacles flat to slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets (8–)12–35(–75+); usually in 1 series, in 2–5 series, rarely in 4–5+ series
57 KB (1,333 words) - 20:35, 6 November 2020
membranous, each enfolding a floret). Ray florets 1–5, pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish (tubes often longer than laminae). Disc florets 3–20+, functionally
3 KB (240 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
an associated cypsela may be interpreted as paleae). Ray florets 0 (corollas of peripheral florets sometimes notably larger than those of the inner, then
12 KB (619 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
straight, 0.6–2.4 mm, thick-based. Phyllary apices long-acuminate. Ray florets 13–21. Disc floret corollas: base not swollen and indurate. Cypselae: hairs apically
2 KB (162 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
deflexed or antrorse, 0.2–0.5 mm. Phyllary apices long-acuminate. Ray florets 30–75. Disc floret corollas: bases indurate, not conspicuously swollen. Cypselae:
3 KB (205 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
linear-lanceolate, unequal, outer acute, inner obtuse. Ray florets 5–11; laminae 2.8–5.5 × 0.3–0.7 mm. Disc florets 3–10; 2.5–4.6 mm, lobes 0.4-0.6 mm. Cypselae
5 KB (366 words) - 19:23, 6 November 2020
enations, sometimes gland-dotted; outer disc florets rarely subtended by paleae in Amblyolepis). Ray florets 0, or 1–55 (in 1–3 series), pistillate and fertile
8 KB (488 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
conic, usually epaleate, rarely paleate (paleae readily falling). Ray florets 0. Disc florets bisexual, fertile; corollas white, ochroleucous, or pink to purplish
13 KB (623 words) - 21:08, 5 November 2020
heads 4–32; ray (or pistillate) florets 5–70, corolla laminae 0 or 0.1–6.3 mm; disc floret style branches 0–1.7 mm. Pistillate heads 8–42; ray (or pistillate)
4 KB (335 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
3–32; ray florets 2–27, corolla laminae 2.1–7.8 mm; disc floret style branches 0.4–1.4 mm, papillate or hairy. Pistillate heads 9–34; ray florets 48–89
4 KB (324 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
2–20; ray florets 1–13, corolla laminae 1.6–12 mm; disc floret style branches 0.05–2 mm, papillate or hairy. Pistillate heads 5–19; ray florets 30–109
4 KB (292 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
heads 8–35; ray florets 4–19, corolla laminae 1.1–7.7 mm; disc floret style branches 0.5–2.3 mm, hairy. Pistillate heads 6–34; ray florets 31–139, corolla
4 KB (308 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
(2–)2.5–4.5 mm. Ray florets (7–)13–24; corolla laminae white, occasionally drying with bluish midstripe abaxially, (4–)6–10(–12) mm. Disc floret corollas 2–3
3 KB (231 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
green, margins erose-hyaline, inner more widely so, apices mucronulate. Ray floret laminae 5–8 mm. Cypselae golden brown, ribs stramineous. 2n = 18. Phenology:
3 KB (214 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
stipitate-glandular, often resinous. Receptacles slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0, or 1–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow (white in E.
19 KB (930 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
epaleate (paleae usually 0, rare in Eriophyllum). Ray florets 0 or 4–21, pistillate, fertile (3–8 peripheral florets pistillate, fertile, corollas tubular in Amblyopappus
6 KB (428 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
epaleate. Ray florets 0 or (1–)5–13, pistillate, fertile; corollas pale yellow to orange-red (tubes 1–4 mm, laminae 4–16 mm). Disc florets 20–80+, bisexual
36 KB (999 words) - 20:59, 5 November 2020
margins usually scarious. Receptacles flat to convex, foveolate, epaleate. Ray florets usually ± 5, 8, 13, or 21 [34], pistillate, fertile, sometimes 0; corollas
25 KB (1,128 words) - 20:59, 5 November 2020
(receptacles sometimes pitted, pit margins sometimes fimbrillate to laciniate). Ray florets 0 or 1–21+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange (sometimes
7 KB (477 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
purplish striae, orbiculate to oblong or linear, ± flat to slightly cupped). Ray florets 0 or 1–21+ (more in cultivars), pistillate and fertile, or neuter, or
7 KB (547 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
thornless, wandlike branches. Leaves mostly 10–40 mm. Involucres 4–5.5(–6) mm. Ray floret laminae 3.5–5(–7) mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering (May–)Aug–Nov. Habitat:
2 KB (148 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
North America Association Leaf blades 2–15 cm × 1–7+ mm. Phyllaries 10–20 mm. Ray corollas inconspicuous, laminae usually erect, sometimes spreading, 4–7 mm
3 KB (228 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
becoming hardened perigynia completely investing cypselae in Sclerocarpus). Ray florets 0 or 5–30(–100+), neuter, or styliferous and sterile; corollas usually
6 KB (429 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
Stems usually simple, sometimes ± branched. Heads radiate. Ray florets fewer than disc florets, in 1 series (corollas conspicuous). Disc corollas ± ampliate
4 KB (413 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
branch axes beneath the sessile florets, the dispersal unit being a sessile floret, the internode to the next sessile floret, the pedicel, and the pedicellate
26 KB (2,165 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
(not adnate to and not falling with cypselae except in C. bigelovii). Ray florets mostly (5–)8(–12+, more in “double” cultivars), neuter, or styliferous
7 KB (584 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets (0–)2–15(–24), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, rarely white (usually glabrous). Disc florets 2–35(–60), bisexual
13 KB (793 words) - 20:33, 8 December 2021
pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0, or (1–)3–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas cream, yellow, or white (showy or rudimentary). Disc florets 5–200, bisexual
4 KB (330 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
palmeri). Ray florets 0 (peripheral pistillate florets in disciform heads usually 1–20, their corollas filiform; corollas of 1–3 pistillate florets in heads
11 KB (1,203 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
usually diamond-shaped to lanceolate, apices sometimes foliaceous. Ray (or pistillate) florets usually (6–)7–50(–60) in 1 series and laminae (3–)5–18(–21) ×
3 KB (333 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
Receptacles flat or convex, epaleate. Ray florets 0 or 8–12 pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or white. Disc florets 5–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas
4 KB (315 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
mohavense). Ray florets 0, or 4–13(–15), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or white (sometimes with reddish veins in E. lanosum). Disc florets (3–)10–300
10 KB (777 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
epaleate. Ray florets 0. Peripheral (pistillate) florets in 1–3+ series, fertile; corollas yellowish. Inner (functionally staminate [bisexual]) florets [1–]2–15[+];
4 KB (331 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
sometimes reddish or purplish). Ray florets usually 5–30+(–100+ in cultivars), rarely 0, neuter; corollas usually yellow. Disc florets (15–)30–150+(–1000+ in cultivars)
28 KB (884 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
oil-glands). Receptacles convex to conic, smooth or finely pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0 or 1–8(–13+) (to 100+ in “double” cultivars), pistillate, fertile (except
7 KB (462 words) - 20:35, 6 November 2020
Phyllaries sparsely strigose, moderately to faces densely stipitate-glandular. Ray floret laminae 9.5–14 mm (averaging 11.6 mm). Cypsela faces sparsely to moderately
4 KB (360 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
epaleate (except H. newberryi). Ray florets 0 or 8, pistillate, fertile; corollas white to ochroleucous. Disc florets 12–70+, bisexual, fertile; corollas
6 KB (325 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
campanulate, or hemispheric, 5–11 × 3.5–14 mm. Ray florets 0, or 3–5, or 6–18; corollas yellow. Disc florets 9–200; corollas yellow or white. Cypselae linear
9 KB (299 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
epaleate. Ray florets (4–)13–34(–67+), pistillate, fertile; corollas usually white, pink, bluish, or lavender (yellow in T. aprica). Disc florets (16–)30–100(–200+)
12 KB (645 words) - 20:38, 6 November 2020
convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 5–60, pistillate, fertile; corollas white to purple (coiling at maturity). Disc florets 8–260, bisexual, fertile;
15 KB (789 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
ovoid, pitted (glabrous), epaleate (rarely bearing setiform enations). Ray florets 0 or 7–34, pistillate and fertile or neuter; corollas yellow, yellow with
8 KB (469 words) - 20:39, 6 November 2020
falling, in 1 series, between rays and discs or subtending ± all disc florets, distinct, phyllary-like, more scarious). Ray florets 0 or 3–27, pistillate, fertile;
10 KB (478 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
paleae 0). Ray florets 0 or 5(–8), pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish to yellowish, laminae seldom conspicuous. Peripheral (pistillate) florets 0 or 1–10+;
10 KB (723 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
arrangement R Ray Ray coloration Ray count Ray course Ray length or size Ray orientation or shape Ray pubescence Ray reflectance Ray shape Ray some measurement
430 bytes (1,651 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
sometimes yellow to orange, with darker striae) ± flat to slightly navicular. Ray florets usually 1–21+ (often 3, 5, 8, or 13), sometimes 0, usually neuter, sometimes
17 KB (808 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
(paleae 3–10+ in C. carphoclinia). Ray florets 0 (sometimes simulated by enlarged peripheral disc corollas). Disc florets 8–70+, bisexual, fertile (diurnal
7 KB (674 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
subulate, smooth, papillate, or pitted, glabrous or hairy, epaleate. Ray florets 4–16, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orangish (sometimes white
7 KB (670 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
convex, smooth or pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0, or 5–22, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange. Disc florets 10–120, usually bisexual and fertile
12 KB (567 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
herbivores, including insects. Ray florets of Pectis are inserted directly onto the bases of the phyllaries, and the phyllaries and ray cypselae tend to fall together
11 KB (928 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
herbaceous to scarious, linear to filiform in V. encelioides and V. nana). Ray florets 0 or (1–)5–30, either pistillate and fertile, or styliferous and sterile
8 KB (460 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
laciniate or irregularly bristly, the teeth or setae 0.1–2+ mm), epaleate. Ray florets 0 (in X. grindelioides and 2 Mexican taxa) or 12–60+, pistillate, fertile;
8 KB (617 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
usually (2–)3–6, sometimes borne singly. Involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm. Ray floret corollas 9–12 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Mountain meadows
3 KB (168 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
foveolate, sometimes setose). Ray florets 0 (corollas of peripheral florets enlarged, zygomorphic, ± raylike in Stokesia). Disc florets bisexual, fertile; corollas
7 KB (548 words) - 20:50, 5 November 2020
innermost appressed, apices often ± purplish, acuminate. Ray floret laminae 7–11(–15) × 0.8–1.2 mm. Disc floret corollas 5–7 mm, glabrous, lobes 0.5–0.7 mm. Cypselae
4 KB (285 words) - 20:35, 6 November 2020
falling with mature cypselae). Ray florets 0–1; laminae pale yellow or whitish, oblique or suborbiculate, 0.5–1 mm. Disc florets 0–1(–2); corolla tubes 0.5–1
4 KB (391 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
to acute or attenuate to apiculate, faces glabrous or hairy abaxially. Ray florets 6–25+; corollas usually yellow-orange proximally, yellow distally, sometimes
7 KB (348 words) - 21:08, 5 November 2020
persistent, in 1 series between rays and discs, ± connate, forming plicate cups, distinct apices usually acute to acuminate). Ray florets 1–6, pistillate, fertile;
9 KB (640 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
as a unit with spent disc florets). Ray florets 3–20+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, orange, or white. Disc florets 3–150+, functionally staminate;
4 KB (353 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
Receptacles flat to convex, epaleate. Ray florets 0, or 1–6, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 1–60[–100+], bisexual, fertile; corollas
4 KB (274 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
Involucres 3.5–6 mm. Ray florets (8–)16–26; corolla laminae white, occasionally drying with bluish midstripe abaxially, (6–)8–17 mm. Disc floret corollas 2.5–3
3 KB (209 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
Involucres 4–6.8 mm. Ray florets 18–35; corolla laminae white or abaxially lavender, often drying pinkish, 8–13 mm. Disc floret corollas 3.2–3.8 mm. Cypselae
3 KB (186 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
Stems usually simple, sometimes ± branched. Heads radiate. Ray florets fewer than disc florets, in 1 series (conspicuous). Disc corollas ± ampliate, lobes
2 KB (205 words) - 20:59, 5 November 2020
A Text property defining a single value. Structure: ray-floret A subproperty of flower A Part of flower None. None.
429 bytes (20 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
attenuate to apiculate, usually hairy. Ray florets 0 or 8–15+; corollas bright yellow. Discs 12–60(–80) × 10–30 mm. Disc florets (100–)150–300(–600+); corollas
8 KB (381 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
globoid, ovoid, or conic (flat in H. ambigens), smooth or pitted, epaleate. Ray florets usually (3–)8–13(–16), sometimes 14–34 [0], pistillate, fertile; corollas
12 KB (799 words) - 21:08, 5 November 2020
flat, knobby or pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 9–60+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, orange, or red. Disc florets 20–200+, bisexual, fertile; corollas
5 KB (333 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
apices abruptly constricted to awnlike tips; discs 10–45 × 15–40 mm). Ray florets 8–21, neuter; corollas dark purple to pale pink, white, or yellow (tubes
7 KB (522 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0–21 (usually 5, 8, or 13), pistillate, fertile; corollas violet-purple, purple, pink, or white. Disc florets 10–35, bisexual
7 KB (443 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
obscurely pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 20–60, pistillate, fertile; corollas white to lilac (laminae linear to elliptic). Disc florets 50–400+, bisexual, fertile;
5 KB (309 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
falling readily, in 1 series between rays and discs, ± connate or distinct, phyllary-like, more scarious). Ray florets 0 (sometimes in M. glomerata), or 1–22
8 KB (454 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
apically hooked), epaleate. Ray florets 1–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or white (laminae coiling). Disc florets 1–150, bisexual, fertile, sometimes
9 KB (613 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
shallowly pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 5–7 or 20–55, pistillate, fertile; corollas (usually marcescent) yellow. Disc florets 10–20 or 40–100+, bisexual
4 KB (348 words) - 21:08, 5 November 2020
stipitate-glandular. Receptacles slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 3–40, bisexual, fertile; corollas white, pink, lavender, or yellow
8 KB (524 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
epaleate. Ray florets 7–60, pistillate, fertile (sterile or 0 in D. canescens var. shastensis); corollas white, blue, violet, or purple. Disc florets 15–200
7 KB (586 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
Brintonia has been ambiguous since it was first described. The lack of ray florets left open to speculation what color they might have been before evolutionary
4 KB (419 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
epaleate. Ray florets 10–80, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (usually 10–35 mm, sometimes reduced, not surpassing involucres). Disc florets 20–100,
9 KB (600 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
to ovate, carinate or plane). Ray florets 0 or 5–13(–15); laminae golden yellow to yellow, 6–20 (× 2–7) mm. Disc florets 20–300; corollas 2.5–5 mm (tubes
9 KB (604 words) - 19:30, 6 November 2020
Receptacles flat to convex, epaleate [paleate]. Ray florets 0 (whitish corollas of peripheral pistillate florets sometimes with minute, 3-toothed laminae in
5 KB (432 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
folded around and falling with cypselae). Ray florets 0 or 8–25(–40), neuter; corollas yellow. Disc florets 80–100(–200+), bisexual, fertile; corollas
6 KB (377 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
spiny-toothed pinnatifid leaves, bristly-tipped phyllaries, blue ray corollas, epappose ray florets, and chromosome numbers of n = 4, 5, or 6 (A. Cronquist and
8 KB (737 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
shallowly pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0 or 3–25, pistillate, fertile or sterile; corollas yellow or drying red-purple. Disc florets 4–30, bisexual, fertile;
7 KB (574 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
pitted, epaleate. Ray florets usually 5, 8, 13, or 21, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow to orange, rarely white. Disc florets 16–100+, bisexual
6 KB (363 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
cypselae, conduplicate, scarious or chartaceous). Ray florets 8–21, neuter; corollas ± yellow. Disc florets 30–200+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow or
5 KB (312 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
glomerules sometimes setose). Ray florets 0–1(–2), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or whitish (laminae inconspicuous). Disc florets 1–15, bisexual, fertile;
6 KB (409 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
scarious. Receptacles flat to conic, epaleate (sometimes bristly-setose). Ray florets in 1–2+ series (more in horticultural “doubles”), pistillate, fertile
5 KB (379 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
chartaceous). Ray florets 5–21+, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow to orange, rarely becoming brick red (B. rosea). Disc florets (15–)50–150+
9 KB (502 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
(faces usually hairy, sometimes glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular). Ray florets 7–36(–100) in 1 series; laminae (2–)4.5–24(–25) × 0.5–2 mm. Disc corollas
5 KB (624 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
faces strigose or hirsute to hispid. Receptacles conic, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 10–75 (in 1–2 series), pistillate, fertile; corollas abaxially with broad
6 KB (592 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
3-lobed or -toothed). Ray florets 0, or (3–)6–21, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or whitish or pinkish [purplish]. Disc florets 5–150+, bisexual, fertile
5 KB (411 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
herbaceous to membranous). Ray florets 0, or 3–13, pistillate, fertile; corollas white or pinkish to purplish. Disc florets 12–40(–90), bisexual, fertile;
6 KB (397 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0, or 1–70, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, yellow, or reddish (laminae coiling or 0). Disc florets 3–91, bisexual, fertile;
6 KB (467 words) - 21:04, 5 November 2020
mm diam. Ray florets pistillate and fertile, or sterile or 0 (in var. shastensis); laminae white, blue, or purple, 6–12 × 1–3 mm. Disc florets: corollas
6 KB (355 words) - 19:31, 6 November 2020
to oblong, scarious. Ray florets 0 or ca. 8, neuter; corollas yellow or red-brown, or bicolored (yellow and red-brown). Disc florets 20–100+, bisexual, fertile;
7 KB (419 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
investing a ray ovary, forming a perigynium, shed with enclosed cypsela). Receptacles flat or convex to conic (their tips, paleae, and spent florets often shed
5 KB (355 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
persistent, conduplicate, chartaceous). Ray florets 0 or (1–)5–21+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 50–150+, bisexual, fertile; corollas
5 KB (342 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
pitted, epaleate. Ray florets (0–)1–2, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (laminae slightly longer than involucres). Disc florets 3–7, functionally staminate;
3 KB (330 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
or pitted (often with scattered, hard, setiform enations), epaleate. Ray florets 0, or 5–15+, usually neuter, rarely pistillate and fertile or styliferous
8 KB (491 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
David R. Morgan Etymology: Greek psilos, bare, and actis, ray, alluding to epappose ray florets Synonyms: Machaeranthera sect. Psilactis (A. Gray) B. L.
6 KB (517 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
pitted, epaleate. Ray florets (4–)12–60(–85), pistillate, fertile; corollas white to light blue or purple (coiling at maturity). Disc florets 30–140, bisexual
7 KB (462 words) - 15:06, 25 April 2023
prickly-ciliate). Receptacles flat to conic, epaleate [paleate] (often foveolate). Ray florets in 1–2 series, usually pistillate and fertile or styliferous and sterile
6 KB (535 words) - 20:50, 5 November 2020
margins ± lacerate), epaleate. Ray florets usually 5–14, sometimes 0, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 13–45, bisexual, fertile; corollas
4 KB (382 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
usually scarious. Receptacles flat to convex [concave], epaleate [paleate]. Ray florets [0] in 1(–2+) series, pistillate and fertile [neuter]; corollas usually
4 KB (365 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis. Ray floret color can fade with time, both in the field and on dried specimens, making
7 KB (622 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
margins obscurely scarious. Receptacles flat, foveolate, epaleate. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 4–9, bisexual, fertile; corollas cream to bright yellow, tubes
6 KB (343 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
hairy, often resinous. Receptacles convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 2–40+ (often 5–6); corollas yellow, tubes shorter than campanulate
8 KB (637 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
more scarious). Ray florets usually 3–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas bright yellow (laminae flabelliform to obovate). Disc florets 7–30, bisexual and
6 KB (406 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
truncate. Receptacles flat to convex or ovoid, foveolate, epaleate. Ray florets 0. Disc florets mostly 20–100+, (functionally) staminate or pistillate; staminate
34 KB (2,470 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
conic, paleate (paleae mostly linear to filiform, herbaceous). Ray florets 0. Disc florets (20–)45–90(–160+), bisexual, fertile; corollas lavender, pink
3 KB (298 words) - 21:08, 5 November 2020
or setiform enations), epaleate. Ray florets 0 or 5–60+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange. Disc florets (20–)100–200(–300+), bisexual and
18 KB (1,335 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
convex (usually with central cusp 0.5–2 mm), foveolate, epaleate. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 5, bisexual, fertile; corollas usually creamy or greenish white
6 KB (364 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
series between rays and disc, distinct). Ray florets 3–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, turning reddish (lobes ± parallel). Disc florets 4–35, bisexual
3 KB (269 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
campanulate to hemispheric, 3–11 × 4–14 mm. Ray florets 0 or (1–)8–18; corollas yellow or white. Disc florets 20–100+; corollas yellow (sometimes pink or
4 KB (221 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
shallowly convex, barely pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0 or 6–25, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 15–50, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
6 KB (504 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
strigose to glabrate. Receptacles flat or slightly convex, smooth, epaleate. Ray florets 6–24(–30), pistillate, fertile; corollas usually white, sometimes bluish
7 KB (510 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
scales or awn-like projections). Ray florets 0 or (1–)6–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas pale to dark yellow. Disc florets 4–63, bisexual, fertile; corollas
6 KB (460 words) - 14:15, 7 March 2024
least bases, papery). Ray florets 5–25+, pistillate, fertile; corollas mostly yellow (cream to white in W. helianthoides). Disc florets 35–150+, bisexual,
6 KB (374 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
Receptacles slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 8–35, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 15–60, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
8 KB (625 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
shed with a ray cypsela; distal persistent or falling, lanceolate to obovate, entire or 2- or 3-lobed, convex to conduplicate). Ray florets [0–](3–)5(–8)[–15]
5 KB (418 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
usually glabrous. Ray florets 10–15; laminae elliptic to oblanceolate, 15–25 × 3–6 mm, abaxially strigose. Discs 12–16 × 10–18 mm. Disc florets 50–500+; corollas
5 KB (342 words) - 19:20, 6 November 2020
Peduncles 1–16 cm. Phyllaries whitish to yellowish, 3–14 × 2–5 mm. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 10–80; corollas usually yellowish, sometimes whitish, 2.2–7 mm
6 KB (318 words) - 18:12, 15 March 2023
setiform or subulate enations). Ray florets 2–11 or 10–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellowish or yellow. Disc florets 20–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas
3 KB (265 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
chartaceous). Ray florets [0] 5–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange (laminae persistent, sessile, becoming papery). Disc florets 30–150+, bisexual
4 KB (281 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
(continuous with vasculature of the ovary walls) in the ray florets led D. Don (1830) to conclude that true ray “corollas” in Zinnia are lacking, being replaced
7 KB (616 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
potentilloides), epaleate. Ray florets 0 (peripheral pistillate florets 4–15+; corollas ± filiform, lobes usually 3). Disc florets 30–50+, bisexual, fertile;
5 KB (375 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
cylindric, narrowly funnelform, or campanulate, 6–12 × 3–15 mm. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 5–150; corollas cream, yellow, or white. Cypselae oblong to narrowly
4 KB (236 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
names: Ankle-aster Etymology: Greek ion, violet, and aktis, ray, alluding to colored ray florets Synonyms: Aster subg. Ianthe (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray Treatment
5 KB (437 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
paleae membranous, ± folded (sometimes each with central resin duct). Ray florets [0] 3–5(–12+), usually pistillate and fertile; corollas usually white
6 KB (563 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
Receptacles slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 1–6, pistillate, fertile; corollas white. Disc florets 5–19, bisexual, fertile; corollas white to
7 KB (635 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
gland-dotted), epaleate. Ray florets 1–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange (marcescent, spreading or reflexed in fruit). Disc florets 5–25+, bisexual
6 KB (411 words) - 21:08, 5 November 2020
oblong-rectangular, conduplicate). Ray florets 5–15, neuter; corollas yellow (laminae elliptic, oblong, obovate, oval, or ovate). Disc florets 25–50+, bisexual, fertile;
6 KB (367 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 5–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas bright yellow to yellow-orange (coiling at maturity). Disc florets 6–108, bisexual, fertile;
5 KB (440 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
(paleae cuneate to spatulate, ± conduplicate or flattish, membranous). Ray florets 5–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellowish (tubes shorter than to equaling
4 KB (304 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
to convex, smooth or foveolate, epaleate. Ray florets 5–13+, pistillate (sometimes, some pistillate florets lack corollas); corollas sessile (lacking tubes)
3 KB (250 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
differences in chromosome number, ray lamina color and size, array shapes, number of series of ray florets, number of disc and ray florets, and other, more cryptic
8 KB (706 words) - 14:15, 25 February 2023
oblanceolate-rhombic, or rhombic (faces glabrous or sparsely hairy). Ray florets 10–30(–54) in 1 series; laminae (1.3–)5–8.5(–9.5) × (0.2–)1.2–2 mm. Disc
4 KB (294 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
stipitate-glandular distally. Ray florets 12–26; corollas yellow, tubes 2.2–3 mm, laminae 6–9.5 × 1–2.5 mm. Disc florets 50–100+; corollas 4–5 mm. Cypselae
5 KB (520 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
slightly convex, shallowly pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 9–36, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 25–90, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
10 KB (763 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
hirtellous, paleate (paleae in rings between rays and discs, distinct or proximally connate, scarious). Ray florets 5, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow
6 KB (380 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
hollow), paleate (paleae linear to spatulate, distally herbaceous). Ray florets 0. Disc florets (20–)45–90(–160+), bisexual, fertile; corollas pale lavender,
5 KB (316 words) - 21:08, 5 November 2020
Receptacles convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets [0] 5–17, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 14–45, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
4 KB (348 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
paleae and florets = discs, 5–70 × 5–18 mm). Ray florets 3–15+, neuter; corollas yellow, bicolor (maroon/yellow), or wholly maroon. Disc florets 50–400+,
5 KB (342 words) - 21:09, 5 November 2020
convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 8–27, pistillate, fertile; corollas white to purple (coiling at maturity). Disc florets 12–43, bisexual, fertile;
5 KB (470 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
1-seriate hairs), epaleate. Ray florets 7–12, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, sometimes drying orange-tinged. Disc florets 10–21, functionally staminate;
4 KB (371 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 14–55(–100)[–150] in 1 series, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, pink, purple, blue, or violet. Disc florets 20–100+, bisexual
5 KB (441 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
lobed (with 3–9+ lobes). Calyculi of (6–)8(–9) bractlets. Phyllaries 8. Ray florets 8 (more in “double” cultivars), neuter; laminae yellow, sometimes each
5 KB (255 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
linear-lanceolate, acute to obtuse. Ray florets (4–)6–8(–12); laminae (0.9–)1–1.6(–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. Disc florets (2–)4–6(–8); corollas 2–3.5(–4.5) mm
6 KB (468 words) - 15:04, 10 December 2021
hyaline, faces glabrous or strigose. Receptacles conic, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 10–65(–85), pistillate, fertile; corollas abaxially drying white or with
5 KB (448 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
setose), epaleate. Ray florets usually 7–16[–16], rarely 0, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange or red-orange. Disc florets 25–70[100+], bisexual
4 KB (317 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
(entire). Ray florets [0, 5] 8 (more in “double” cultivars), neuter; corollas white to pink or purple, or yellow to red-orange. Disc florets 10–20[–80+]
5 KB (372 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
paleate (paleae oblanceolate, scarious). Ray florets 5(–6), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 25–50, functionally staminate; corollas yellow
4 KB (444 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
shallowly pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 10–40, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, often drying blue to purple. Disc florets 30–55, bisexual, fertile; corollas
5 KB (356 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
connate or distinct, sometimes overlapping, herbaceous to scarious). Ray florets 0 or 1–13, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to yellow-orange or orange
5 KB (433 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
Receptacles slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 2–10(–16), pistillate, fertile; corollas white. Disc florets 4–25(–50), bisexual, fertile; corollas
6 KB (493 words) - 21:04, 5 November 2020
glabrate). Receptacles flat or ± dome-shaped (not conic), smooth, epaleate. Ray florets 0 or mostly 8, 13, or 21, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow
7 KB (608 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
foveolate (pilose), epaleate. Ray florets [13–]21–40+ (more in horticultural doubles), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets [50–]100–250+, bisexual
4 KB (310 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
Receptacles flat to convex, ± foveolate or smooth, epaleate. Ray florets 0. Peripheral (pistillate) florets 10–100+ (in 1–3+ series), corollas whitish to pale yellow
5 KB (430 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
oblong-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, apices acuminate to acute. Ray florets 9–32; corolla tubes glabrous, laminae yellow to reddish orange, 6–18 mm
4 KB (242 words) - 19:23, 6 November 2020
phyllaries and 1(–2) ray and disc florets. Each ray floret is enclosed by a conduplicate inner phyllary. Forms of G. sarothrae with few florets in each head can
4 KB (348 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
3–1.5 mm. Ray corollas corollas white, pink, lavender, or purple [yellow], or florets 0. Cypselae dimorphic, narrowly obovoid to oblong, of ray obscurely
4 KB (398 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
larger, stiff, acute or acuminate to aristate). Ray florets 8–30, neuter; corollas yellow or orange. Disc florets 40–120[–200+], bisexual, fertile; corollas
4 KB (355 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
apices mucronate, pungent, erect or spreading to recurved). Ray florets 0 [8–15]. Disc florets 20–100+, bisexual; corollas white [pale to bright yellow]
5 KB (447 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
partly enveloping a ray cypsela, apices acute to attenuate). Receptacles flat, glabrous, paleate (paleae persistent, in 1 series between rays and discs, connate
4 KB (348 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
often arcuate, glabrous [hairy]; pappi 0 (ray and disc) [of 3–8, subulate to setiform scales or bristles (ray)]. sw United States, Mexico. Genera 3, species
3 KB (275 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
attenuate, abaxial faces usually tomentose, sometimes resinous. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 5–20; corollas 8–12.5 mm. Cypselae tan, narrowly ellipsoid to
8 KB (439 words) - 19:20, 6 November 2020
conduplicate, folded around and falling with cypselae). Ray florets (11–)20–35+, neuter; corollas yellow. Disc florets (50–)200–500+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
4 KB (261 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hispid or scabrous. Ray florets 8–21; corollas yellow. Disc florets 35–150; corollas yellow. Cypselae 6–15 × 4–11 mm; pappi
4 KB (269 words) - 19:27, 6 November 2020
paleate (paleae conduplicate, papery). Ray florets (8–)10–18(–21), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 40–120+, bisexual, fertile; corollas
3 KB (240 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
often with 3(–5+) lobes). Calyculi of 5–12+ bractlets. Phyllaries 8. Ray florets 8, neuter; laminae yellow, ± oblong-elliptic to suborbiculate, broadest
4 KB (274 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
spatulate, herbaceous to scarious). Ray florets 2–6, pistillate, fertile; corollas pale yellowish to whitish. Disc florets 12–30+, functionally staminate;
3 KB (280 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
Receptacles flat to conic or hemispheric (sometimes hairy), epaleate. Ray florets usually 10–21+ (pistillate and fertile or neuter; corollas pale yellow
5 KB (365 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
epaleate (outer disc florets rarely subtended by paleae, central disc florets usually subtended by persistent enations). Ray florets 8–13(–20), pistillate
3 KB (287 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
linear oil-glands). Receptacles convex to conic, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0. Disc florets (5–)10–80[–100+], bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow,
4 KB (294 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
cypselae). Ray florets [0–]5–21[–45], styliferous and sterile; corollas orange-yellow [lemon-yellow, pink, purple, or white]. Disc florets [12–]13–154[–172]
4 KB (350 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
outer ovate, acute, inner linear-oblong, obtuse. Ray florets 7–16; laminae 2–5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. Disc florets 6–31; corollas 4–4.9 mm, lobes 0.6–1.3(–2) mm.
7 KB (561 words) - 15:13, 10 December 2021
epaleate. Ray florets 0 (or inconspicuous; peripheral 3–8 florets pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, tubular or nearly so). Disc florets 2–25+, bisexual
3 KB (216 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
(apices not black). Receptacles flat to convex, foveolate, epaleate. Ray florets 0 or (1–)30–130+, usually fertile (in pistillate heads), sometimes styliferous
8 KB (1,008 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
between ray and disc florets. Ray florets 3–14; laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm. Disc florets 7–120+; corollas 3–6 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. Ray cypselae
3 KB (274 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
Receptacles shallowly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 14–46, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 25–130, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
5 KB (402 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
to 1 mm sporadically present), epaleate. Ray florets 1–3, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets (1–)2–4(–5), functionally staminate; corollas
4 KB (475 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
proximal to branches). Ray cypselae compressed, clavate, arcuate, basal attachments oblique, faces glabrous, apices beaked. Ray pappi crowns of scales
4 KB (315 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
to acuminate or obtuse, abaxial faces glabrous. Ray florets 0(–7); laminae 3–4.3 × 1–1.5 mm. Disc florets 7–70; corollas ca. 5.5 mm. Cypselae tan to brown
4 KB (348 words) - 19:32, 6 November 2020
2–3(–4) series, hirsutulous to villous, sometimes minutely glandular. Ray florets 16–42; corollas white or pink to bluish or purple, 5–8(–9) mm, laminae
6 KB (467 words) - 19:23, 6 November 2020
Receptacles flat. Ray florets 13–50(–100+) in 1–3+ series; corollas yellow to orange, laminae linear to oblanceolate. Disc florets 20–60(–150+), functionally
3 KB (266 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
conduplicate, folded around and falling with cypselae). Ray florets 0 or 10–21, neuter; corollas yellow. Disc florets 60–200+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow,
3 KB (256 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous or hispid, sometimes ± villous or bearded). Ray florets 11–20; laminae 12–23 mm. Disc florets 30+; corollas 4.5–5 mm, lobes usually reddish, sometimes
5 KB (420 words) - 19:27, 6 November 2020
epaleate. Ray florets usually 13–34+, rarely 0, pistillate, fertile; corollas white (drying pinkish), laminae ovate to linear. Disc florets 120–200+, bisexual
4 KB (331 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
fimbrillate), epaleate. Ray florets 7–22(–35) (usually more numerous than disc florets), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 3–22, bisexual, fertile;
6 KB (465 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
expanded apically, apices acute to obtuse, abaxial faces resinous. Ray florets 0. Disc florets (4–)5(–6); corollas 6–12 mm. Cypselae tan, turbinate to cylindric
14 KB (794 words) - 19:31, 6 November 2020
acute, inner linear-oblong, ciliate, obtuse. Ray florets 2–8; laminae 4–4.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm. Disc florets 8–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. Cypselae
5 KB (405 words) - 19:46, 22 September 2022
or alveolate, epaleate. Ray florets (15–)50–150+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow [orange], laminae 10–30+ mm. Disc florets mostly (50–)100–250+; corollas
3 KB (225 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
scarious. Receptacles flat, alveolate (pit margins often ciliate), epaleate. Ray florets pistillate, fertile (staminodes often present); corollas white, cream
3 KB (281 words) - 20:50, 5 November 2020
caudate). Receptacles convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 10–21+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 30–80+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
3 KB (280 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
epaleate. Ray florets (9–)14–25(–30), pistillate, fertile; corollas white, laminae lance-elliptic or elliptic to oblong or oblong-lanceolate. Disc florets 140–360+
4 KB (437 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
abaxial faces glabrous. Receptacles flat, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 2–6, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubular, tubes shorter
5 KB (415 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
(paleae tan, conduplicate, apices acute). Ray florets 8–15, neuter; corollas yellow (2–3-lobed). Disc florets 40–50+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
5 KB (342 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
convex, smooth or knobby, epaleate. Ray florets 5–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (sometimes pale). Disc florets 25–120+, bisexual, fertile; corollas
5 KB (382 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
enclosing cypselae, apices often ± pungent). Ray florets 7–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 20–75, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow
5 KB (383 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
in C. nudata). Calyculi of 5–8(–12+) bractlets. Phyllaries (7–)8(–9). Ray florets 8(–13), neuter; laminae yellow or purple to pink or white, ± cuneate,
4 KB (244 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
conduplicate, scarious). Ray florets 5–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas white or yellow (laminae sessile, persistent, becoming papery). Disc florets 15–60, bisexual
4 KB (291 words) - 21:10, 5 November 2020
pitted or smooth, epaleate. Ray florets (5–)7–25, pistillate, fertile; corollas white or pink (laminae not coiling). Disc florets (10–)14–35, bisexual, fertile;
8 KB (637 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
lengths, acute. Ray florets (3–)5(–8); corollas usually dull white (pink), laminae 0.5–1.8 × 0.7–1.5 mm. Disc florets 15–50. Cypselae: rays 1.5–2.5 mm; discs
4 KB (280 words) - 19:21, 6 November 2020
epaleate. Ray florets 12–35+, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually white, sometimes yellow or pink, laminae ± ovate to linear. Disc florets [50–]80–150+
3 KB (341 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
convex, smooth, epaleate. Ray florets 20–33 in 1(–2) series, pistillate, fertile; corollas white (coiling at maturity). Disc florets (13–)20–70, bisexual,
4 KB (398 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
falling, in 1 series between rays and discs, connate). Ray florets 3–5, pistillate, fertile; corollas pale yellow. Disc florets 1–2, bisexual, fertile; corollas
4 KB (450 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
densely so distally, sometimes stipitate-glandular. Ray florets 9–13; laminae 4–14 mm. Disc florets 15–50; corollas 4–9 mm, limb bases glabrate to sparsely
6 KB (529 words) - 19:30, 6 November 2020
faces glabrous or glabrate). Ray florets 0. Disc florets usually 20–50, bisexual, fertile (sometimes 2–8+ peripheral florets lack anthers); corollas yellow
3 KB (297 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
Receptacles flat to hemispheric or conic, epaleate. Ray florets 0 (peripheral, pistillate florets 5–100+ in 1–8+ series; corollas 0, styles sheathed by
5 KB (360 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
lobed. Calyculi of 5–8 bractlets. Phyllaries (5–)8(–12). Paleae ± linear. Ray florets (3–)8, usually pistillate and fertile, sometimes styliferous and sterile;
4 KB (245 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
2(–3) series, lanceolate to lance-linear. Receptacles flat to conic. Ray florets 10–21+ in ± 1 series; corollas usually yellow to orange or white, sometimes
3 KB (244 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
in var. commixta), faces stipitate-glandular. Receptacles 4–9 mm diam. Ray florets pistillate, fertile; laminae blue to purple, 10–25 × 1–2 mm. Disc corollas
4 KB (245 words) - 19:20, 6 November 2020
sparsely and obscurely to densely and prominently minutely glandular. Ray florets 15–60; corollas white to blue, 5–15 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing
5 KB (341 words) - 21:04, 5 November 2020
convex, knobby or smooth, epaleate. Ray florets 0, or 3–8+, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellowish. Disc florets 10–30+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellowish
4 KB (301 words) - 21:15, 5 November 2020
flat to slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray florets 7–25, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets 11–60, bisexual and fertile, or functionally
5 KB (465 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
as well. Receptacles ± flat, pitted or smooth, epaleate. Peripheral (“ray”) florets 20–100(–200), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellowish (usually distally
6 KB (449 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
[subulate] (hollow), epaleate. Ray florets 0 or 10–22, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, laminae elliptic-ovate. Disc florets 120–750+, bisexual, fertile;
5 KB (390 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020