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tribulosa Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 147, plates 477, 478. 1852. John R. Spence Etymology: Greek pseudes, false, and genus Leskea

tamariscinum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 157, plates 481 – 486. 1852. Howard A. Crum† Etymology: Genus Thuja and Latin -idium

laetum, Plagiothecium latebricola, Plagiothecium piliferum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 179, plates 494 – 506. 1851. Robert R

touretii Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 27, plates 556, 557. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Etymology: Greek skleros, hard, and podion

strictum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 105, plates 460–463. 1851. Paul L. Redfearn Jr. Etymology: Greek orthos, straight, and theke

procurrens Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 151, plates 479, 480. 1852. Robert E. Magill Etymology: Greek heteros, differing, and kladion

Myurella tenerrima Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 39, plate 560. 1853. Dale H. Vitt Etymology: Greek myos, mouse, and oura, tail, alluding

udum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 5, plates 535 – 555. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Etymology: Greek brachys, short, and theke

nevadense, Homalothecium nuttallii, Homalothecium sericeum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 91, plates 456, 457. 1851. Michael S.

speciesAndreaea blyttii Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 155, plate 635. 1855,. Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment

Taxa Homalia trichomanoides var. trichomanoides (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 55. 1850. Inés Sastre-De Jesús Illustrated

Etymology: Greek thamnos, shrub, and bryon, moss, alluding to growth form Basionym: Thamnium Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 211, plate

genusAmblystegium Show Lower Taxa Amblystegium serpens Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 45, plates 561–566, 568–573. 1853. Alain

polyantha, Pylaisia selwynii, Pylaisia steerei Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 87, plate 455. 1851. Tomotsugu

genusAmblystegium speciesAmblystegium serpens (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 53. 1853. Alain Vanderpoorten Illustrated

Platygyrium repens Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 95, plate 458. 1851. William D. Reese† Etymology: Greek platys, broad, and gyros, circle

(Schwagrichen) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 107. 1851. Paul L. Redfearn Jr. Illustrated Basionym: Hypnum chryseum Schwägrichen in J. A

familyHylocomiaceae genusHylocomium Show Lower Taxa Hylocomium splendens Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 169, plates 487 – 493. 1852. Joseph R

serrulatum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 197, plates 507 – 516. 1852. Michael S. Ignatov Etymology: Greek rhynchos, nose, and stego

delicatulum, Thuidium delicatulum var. radicans (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 164. 1852. Howard A. Crum† Illustrated

genusHeterocladium speciesHeterocladium dimorphum (Bridel) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 153. 1852. Robert E. Magill Illustrated

Eurhynchium subg. Oxyrrhynchium Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 224. 1854 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page

familyLeskeaceae genusLescuraea Show Lower Taxa Lescuraea saxicola Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 101, plate 459. 1851. John R. Spence Etymology:

erythrorrhizon Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 18, plate 547. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment

familyHylocomiaceae genusHylocomium speciesHylocomium splendens (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 173. 1852. Joseph R. Rohrer Illustrated

(Schwagrichen) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 41. 1853. Dale H. Vitt Illustrated Basionym: Leskea julacea Schwägrichen in J. A. Schultes

familyPlagiotheciaceae genusPlagiothecium speciesPlagiothecium laetum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 185, plate 495. 1851. Robert R. Ireland

genusPlagiothecium speciesPlagiothecium denticulatum (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 190. 1851. Robert R. Ireland Jr. Illustrated

pygmaeum (Schimper) W. R. Buck & H. A. Crum Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 67. 1990. William R. Buck Basionym: Thuidium pygmaeum Schimper in P. Bruch and W.

asprella (Schimper) Sullivant in A. Gray, Manual ed. 2, 660. 1856. Bruce H. Allen Endemic Basionym: Leskea asprella Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper

genusOrthothecium speciesOrthothecium intricatum (Hartman) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 108. 1851. Paul L. Redfearn Jr. Basionym:

genusOrthothecium speciesOrthothecium rufescens (Bridel) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 107. 1851. Paul L. Redfearn Jr. Basionym:

familyFontinalaceae genusDichelyma speciesDichelyma pallescens Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 24. 1846. Bruce Allen Endemic Synonyms:

polygamus (Schimper) Hedenas Bryologist 100: 82. 1997. Lars Hedenäs Illustrated Basionym: Amblystegium polygamum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol

familyHypnaceae genusPylaisia speciesPylaisia intricata (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 88. 1851. Tomotsugu Arikawa EndemicIllustrated

familyFontinalaceae genusFontinalis speciesFontinalis dalecarlica Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 7, plate 431. 1846. Bruce Allen Synonyms:

hamulosum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 96, plate 590. 1854. Wilfred B. Schofield† Synonyms: Stereodon hamulosus (Schimper) Lindberg

familyHypnaceae genusPlatygyrium speciesPlatygyrium repens (Bridel) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 98. 1851. William D. Reese† Illustrated

cupressiforme var. ericetorum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 101, plate 595, fig. Γ. 1854 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment

familyThuidiaceae genusThuidium speciesThuidium tamariscinum (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 163. 1852. Howard A. Crum† Illustrated

familyHypnaceae genusPylaisia speciesPylaisia polyantha (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 88. 1851. Tomotsugu Arikawa Basionym:

eugyrium (Schimper) Loeske Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 46: 198. 1905. David W. Jamieson Basionym: Limnobium eugyrium Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P.

norvegicum (Schimper) J. J. Amann in J. J. Amann et al., Fl. Mouss. Suisse 1: 188. 1918. David W. Jamieson Basionym: Limnobium norvegicum Schimper in P. Bruch

speciesBrachythecium rivulare Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 17, plate 546. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment

genusBrachythecium speciesBrachythecium laetum (Bridel) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 24. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Basionym:

genusBrachythecium speciesBrachythecium rutabulum (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 15. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Illustrated

genusBrachythecium speciesBrachythecium campestre (Müller Hal.) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 16. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Basionym:

genusBrachythecium speciesBrachythecium albicans (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 23. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Basionym:

speciesBrachythecium salebrosum (Hoffmann ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 20. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Basionym:

exannulatum (Schimper) Hedenas J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 132. 2006. Lars Hedenäs Illustrated Basionym: Hypnum exannulatum Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper

ae genusPlagiothecium speciesPlagiothecium latebricola Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 184, plate 494. 1851. Robert R. Ireland

Illustrated Basionym: Lescuraea striata var. saxicola Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 103, plate 459. 1851 Synonyms: L. iliamniana Bescherelle

glaciale (Schimper) Ignatov & Huttunen Arctoa 11: 270. 2003. Michael S. Ignatov Basionym: Brachythecium glaciale Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol

(Swartz) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 186. 1851. Robert R. Ireland Jr. Illustrated Basionym: Leskea pilifera Swartz in C. J.

genusHomalothecium speciesHomalothecium sericeum (Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 93. 1851. Michael S. Ignatov Basionym:

David W. Jamieson Etymology: Greek hygros, wet, and genus Hypnum, alluding to habitat Basionym: Limnobium Schimper P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol

Etymology: Greek philo- , loving, and notis, moisture, alluding to habitat Synonyms: Bartramidula Bruch & Schimper Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment

Basionym: Bryum subg. Leptobryum Schimper in P. Bruch and P. W. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 4: 1. 1851 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page

tenellum Bruch & Schimper in W. P. Schimper, Coroll. Bryol. Eur., 12. 1856,. Patricia M. Eckel Etymology: Greek kynos, dog, odon, tooth, and -ium, diminutive

medium (Bruch & Schimper) T. J. Koponen Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5: 146. 1968. Terry T. McIntosh, Steven G. Newmaster Basionym: Mnium medium Bruch & Schimper Bryol

Pohlia filum (Schimper) Mårtensson of similar habitats in Scandinavia, but that the leaf apex is sharply pointed in P. filum, and obtuse in A. longipes.

salicinum (Schimper) Ochyra & Zarnowiec Biodivers. Poland 3: 172. 2003. Michael S. Ignatov Basionym: Brachythecium salicinum Renault & Cardot in P. Bruch and

larger size and the longer, pitted laminal cells of P. ellipticum readily distinguish it from the similar P. rostratum. See the discussion under 2. P. ciliare

speciesMnium spinulosum Bruch & Schimper Bryol. Europ. 4: 206, plate 394. 1846. Terry T. McIntosh, Steven G. Newmaster Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment

familyEphemeraceae genusEphemerum speciesEphemerum spinulosum Bruch & Schimper in W. P. Schimper, Syn. Musc. Eur., 6. 1860,. Virginia S. Bryan Synonyms: Ephemerum

Clay or sandy soil, especially in exposed habitats, beside streams, in roadside ditches, along trails and clearings in woodlands Elevation: low to moderate

compactus (Bruch & Schimper) Braithwaite Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 424. Mentioned on page 423, 430, 431, 432. Plants soft, in small

Europe, and elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere. In contrast to the treatment by A. J. Shaw (1982), P. sphagnicola is not separated here from P. nutans;

North America and Europe, and elsewhere in the North and South Temperate zones, but rare in the tropics and the Arctic, with, for instance, only two known

genusZygodon speciesZygodon reinwardtii (Hornschuch) A. Braun in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 3: 41. 1838. Dale H. Vitt Illustrated Basionym:

speciesPtychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimper) J. R. Spence Phytologia 87: 20. 2005. John R. Spence Basionym: Bryum archangelicum Bruch & Schimper Bryol. Europ. 4:

unguiculata and B. orizabensis; sect. Convolutae Bruch & Schimper (Streblotrichum P. Beauvois), including B. amplexifolia, B. convoluta, and B. indica; and sect

recognized in Colorado and elsewhere (W. A. Weber and R. C. Wittmann 2007). In such plants, the leaves cover most of the rhizoids but are narrowly lanceolate

(2012) and found unrelated to B. imberbis. Hedwigia integrifolia was synonymized with Hedwigidium imberbe (Smith) Bruch & Schimper by W. J. Hooker and T. Taylor

Bot. 5: 54. 1846 Synonyms: B. lisae var. cuspidatum (Bruch & Schimper) Margadant Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 159. Mentioned on

uliginosum (Bridel) Bruch & Schimper Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 169. Mentioned on page 167, 170, 172. Plants in dense or open turfs

neodamense and P. subneodamense are similar, but have much shorter proximal laminal cells, 1-stratose borders, and red leaf bases. The occurrence of P. cyclophyllum

of any variety growing in mesic environments are more likely to have recurved leaf margins. Although W. C. Steere (1938) and H. A. Crum (1965c) have commented

aeneum Blytt ex Bruch & Schimper Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 173. Mentioned on page 167, 168, 172. Plants in dense swelling turfs

base in P. longifolium, which also means more rows of laminal cells in P. sauteri than in P. longifolium. Müller and Frahm further distinguished P. sauteri

identity of Hypnum uncinatum var. plumulosum Bruch & Schimper [Drepanocladus uncinatus var. plumulosum (Bruch & Schimper) Warnstorf] is somewhat unclear because