sometimes basally connate, stigmas usually capitate; ovules 1 or 2(–5+), basal, marginal, or apical, collateral, superposed, biseriate, or clustered, integuments
20 KB (1,710 words) - 23:55, 5 November 2020
lemma keel. In a few species, additional webs may be present below the marginal veins. In the second pattern, crinkled hairs are distributed around the
82 KB (1,737 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
leaves with 2 marginal veins more prominent than midvein; young leaves M-shaped in cross section. > 28 27 Adaxial side of leaves without 2 marginal veins more
82 KB (3,643 words) - 21:20, 17 July 2023
recurved, distal lamina 1-stratose to multistratose, specialized laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, muticous to long-awned but awns only
21 KB (541 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
packed longitudinal photosynthetic lamellae across most of the blade, the marginal lamina narrow, or the lamellae restricted to the costa, flanked by a broad
12 KB (1,107 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
rigid, often thick and fleshy, margins entire, filiferous, or armed with marginal teeth and short to long, sharp-pointed apical spine. Scapes, with inflorescences
19 KB (1,096 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
(mammillose in Trachycystis), collenchymatous or not, walls pitted or not; marginal cells usually differentiated, linear, rhomboidal, or rectangular, in (1–)2–3(–6)
8 KB (668 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
borne abaxially on veins, round to oblong, occasionally elongate, rarely marginal, rarely covering surface; paraphyses present or absent; sporangia with
5 KB (348 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
elongate, rarely oblate, straight, sinuose, or nodulose, basal juxtacostal and marginal regions usually differentiated, alar cells undifferentiated or hyaline;
8 KB (825 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
µm, papillose only over lumina, papillae 1–4 per cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous or
20 KB (498 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
rarely hairs lacking. Sori inframedial to supramedial, occasionally nearly marginal, round or oblong, rarely elongate along veins; indusia reniform or sometimes
4 KB (310 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
abaxially. Sori borne abaxially on veins or at vein tips (but usually not marginal), or sporangia acrostichoid and covering abaxial surface, if in discrete
12 KB (567 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
blades V-shaped in cross section when young, adaxial surface without 2 marginal veins more prominent than midvein, blade 2+ cm, longer than its sheath
13 KB (657 words) - 21:37, 5 November 2020
contracted to the blade, the shoulders with well-developed hinge tissue; marginal lamina sharply toothed to entire; costa typically short-excurrent or (in
6 KB (484 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
elliptic to obovate, marginal teeth 5–9. Ceanothus prostratus 13 Leaves not crowded, blades widely elliptic, obovate, or suborbiculate, marginal teeth 9–31. >
13 KB (338 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
2-stratose in striae or patches, rarely 2-stratose, specialized laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, muticous to long-awned, sometimes ending
18 KB (854 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
spheric; pistils 1 or 4, mostly not stipitate, rarely short-stipitate; ovules marginal, orthotropous. Fruits drupaceous. Seeds 1; embryo curved. Nearly worldwide
7 KB (794 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
crisped when dry; marginal laminal cells abruptly shorter than basal; calyptrae covering 1/2 capsule; stomata superficial. Ulota 5 Marginal laminal cells distinct
6 KB (402 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
longitudinal slits; ovary superior, apparently 1-carpellate; placentation marginal or appearing basal; style present or absent, sometimes persistent in fruit
7 KB (559 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
dissimilar, each with median adaxial keel or crest, sometimes with distal marginal wing, 1 basally spurred, the other sometimes gibbous but not spurred; inner
7 KB (460 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
distally or narrowed and ending on or near costa; margin entire to serrate, marginal cells often differentiated into a limbidium; costa usually distinct, infrequently
26 KB (1,714 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
linear-rhomboidal, or sometimes narrowly vermicular, walls thin to thick; marginal cells undifferentiated to weakly but distinctly differentiated from medial
7 KB (687 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
incurved, costa prominent; basal marginal cells hyaline or not; distal lamina 2-stratose or with at least several marginal rows 2-stratose. Gemmae absent
3 KB (278 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
when 2- and 3-locular (Astilbe, Micranthes); placentation axile, appearing marginal when ovaries are barely connate, or parietal; ovules anatropous, usually
24 KB (2,046 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
1 Sporangia borne directly on reflexed marginal lobes of ultimate segments, lobes separate and distinct; veins of ultimate
12 KB (634 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
sometimes longer than the membranous base; blades often with stiff, coarse marginal hairs adjacent to the ligules, glabrous or variously pubescent elsewhere
30 KB (859 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
tuberculate, muriculate-papillate, or rarely with long marginal papillae (M. macrocarpa), marginal wing absent (present in M. douglasii), appendage absent
18 KB (1,045 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
have single, indistinct marginal teeth, and leaves may lack teeth altogether. Trachycystis flagellaris also has paired marginal teeth but is readily distinguished
7 KB (548 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
Etymology: Greek cheilos, margin, and anthus, flower, referring to the marginal sporangia Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright:
18 KB (985 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
projecting on abaxial side, leaf margin recurved on one or two sides; basal marginal cells not hyaline (except G. funalis and G. torquata); laminal cells usually
3 KB (295 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
leaves: marginal teeth glandular. Prunus cerasifera 74 Inflorescences 2–5-flowered (at least some buds 3–4-flowered); emerging leaves: marginal teeth eglandular
39 KB (1,897 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
webs below the marginal veins, infrequently glabrous; lemmas 2-8 mm, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels and marginal veins, and sometimes
4 KB (435 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
towards the margins, those of basal angles not differentiated or forming a marginal border; distal cells short- to long-rectangular, walls firm. Specialized
4 KB (362 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
with a well-developed hinge-tissue at the junction of sheath and blade; marginal lamina narrow, plane or erect, sharply toothed with stout, unicellular
7 KB (588 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
corymbs, or flowers solitary. Flowers bisexual [unisexual], or sometimes marginal ones sterile, radially symmetric (bisexual ones) or bilaterally symmetric
9 KB (775 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
diagonal or longitudinal rows, collenchymatous or not, walls pitted or not; marginal cells differentiated, linear or rhomboidal, in 2–4(–5) rows. Specialized
9 KB (648 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
papillose, rectangular, generally filling the base medially, sometimes rising marginally in a V shape, occasionally bulging, usually slightly wider than the distal
20 KB (884 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
ascending, rarely spreading, veined or veinless on faces, with 2 prominent marginal veins, sessile or stipitate, elliptic to ovate or obovate, plano-convex
14 KB (773 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
free and divergent, occasionally present as unattached "false" veins. Sori marginal on vein ends, enclosed by 2-valved or conic involucres. Sporangia borne
5 KB (452 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
petiolate; blade membranous [leathery], venation brochidodromous, each marginal vein forming a series of loops, margins entire (except coarsely toothed
9 KB (801 words) - 23:41, 2 December 2022
towards the margins, those of basal angles not differentiated or forming a marginal border; distal cells isodiametric or short-rectangular to elongate, walls
7 KB (481 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
apices denticulate; marginal lemma veins not excurrent Calamagrostis 14 Lemma surfaces hairy; lemma apices erose or toothed; marginal lemma veins excurrent
40 KB (861 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
drying lilac, pink, chartreuse, or pale yellow, longer than sepals, with marginal hairs basally. w North America. Species 4 (4 in the flora). Kesseli, R
3 KB (159 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
(distinct when single), free, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 2–5[–10], marginal, pendulous, biseriate or clustered. Fruits solitary or aggregated follicles;
3 KB (158 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
Sporangia in 2 rows, 1 on each side of midvein of contracted, oblong, marginal lobes of ultimate segments, covered by hoodlike flap of tissue serving
2 KB (129 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
longer than sepals (shorter to slightly longer in L. floccosa), usually with marginal hairs basally (except L. floccosa subspp. bellingeriana and floccosa).
3 KB (277 words) - 21:31, 9 February 2021
connate to various degrees with at least stigmas distinct; placentation marginal, placenta 1; ovules 1-many per pistil; style short, thick; stigma terminal
5 KB (463 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
several large, branching or C-shaped papillae or distinctly mammillose; marginal cells sometimes longer proximally forming a very weak border; basal laminal
5 KB (472 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
distinct, petals 3, connate at base; fertile stamens 1, petal-like, anther marginal, 1-locular; staminodes (1–)3–4, petal-like, showy, unequal, anterior staminode
6 KB (713 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
blade canoe-shaped, without abaxial groove, or dorsiventrally expanded by marginal outgrowths forming abaxial groove, margins entire, thin or scarious, surfaces
3 KB (188 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
globose; pistils 3(–6), distinct to slightly connate at base; ovules basal-marginal, anatropous. Fruits follicles. Seeds 1–2(–3). Colder parts of the Northern
3 KB (226 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
costa is double); distal cells sometimes prorate distally on dorsal side; marginal cells short or very long. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Capsule
11 KB (609 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
dimorphic. > 4 3 Apex of leaves with white or whitish bristle 0.5–1.4 mm; marginal cilia white to whitish, strongly ascending; leaves green, usually with
15 KB (584 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
appendages; petioles terete, channeled, or ridged, unarmed or bearing prickles or marginal teeth; hastula (flap of tissue from petiole apex at junction with surface
12 KB (1,128 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
slightly oblanceolate, weakly to distinctly keeled, glabrous or the keels and marginal veins and sometimes the lateral veins with hairs, obscure, intercostal
4 KB (481 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
the full width of the blade, or somewhat fewer with an evident marginal lamina, marginal cells not differentiated, or strongly differentiated, thick-walled
6 KB (512 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
pollen ellipsoid; pistils 2–6[–9], distinct, not stipitate; ovules basal-marginal, anatropous. Fruits follicles. Seeds 4; embryo straight. North America
2 KB (203 words) - 20:02, 13 March 2024
or sporangia covering blades lacking green expanded pinnae, clustered in marginal zones, indusia lacking. Spores green, all alike. Gametophytes green, aboveground
3 KB (231 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
cuneate, free from costa; stalk dark, often lustrous; fertile segments with marginal lobes recurved to form false indusia. Veins of ultimate segments conspicuous
7 KB (530 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
Largest capsular prickles about 8–15 mm. > 8 8 Apices of leaf lobes angular, marginal teeth 3 mm or more; flowers usually closely subtended by 1–2 foliaceous
11 KB (563 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
Perigynia erect or ascending, veined or veinless on faces, with 2 distinct marginal veins, sessile, obovoid to suborbicular, rounded or somewhat compressed
12 KB (420 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
crest absent, inconspicuous, or extending into beak beyond petal apices, marginal wing narrow to broad, conspicuous; unspurred outer petal 10-15 mm; inner
4 KB (320 words) - 18:00, 6 November 2020
surface smooth or tuberculate, basal or marginal spines (or both) present or absent, terminal spine present, marginal wing present or absent. x = 12, 19, 20
6 KB (513 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
free, styles lateral or subapical (Neviusia), distinct; ovules 1 or 2, marginal, collateral when 2. Fruits aggregated nutlets or achenes; styles persistent
4 KB (234 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
[1–]5[–15], each 1-carpellate; ovary superior, distinct, 1-locular; placentation marginal; ovules anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate; styles 1 per carpel or ±
3 KB (235 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
epipetalous; anthers 2–4-locular; ovaries y thin-walled, placentation marginal to parietal [basal, free-central, axile]; styles elongate, tubular, 3-branched;
11 KB (552 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
both exposed surfaces with several large, branching or C-shaped papillae; marginal cells sometimes longer proximally, forming a very weak border; basal cells
7 KB (392 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
bisporangiate; ovary 3-carpellate, 1-locular, (on gynophore); placentation probably marginal (sometimes interpreted as medial); ovules anatropous; style 1 (hollow,
4 KB (343 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
glabrous or white- or rufous-pubescent. Leaves often sweet tasting; blade with marginal teeth usually glandular, apex acute to acuminate, midvein abaxially prominent
3 KB (252 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
an ovate base, concave, margins plane or incurved, costa immersed; basal marginal cells hyaline or not; distal lamina 2–3-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual
3 KB (305 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
5–8 cells high, entire in profile, the marginal cells with the free wall appearing greatly thickened, the marginal cells in section enlarged, yellowish to
6 KB (622 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
sometimes amphistomatous or hemiamphistomatous, (glands, if present, usually marginal or submarginal), linear, lorate, narrowly oblong, oblong, narrowly to broadly
46 KB (708 words) - 23:29, 5 November 2020
regions reaching leaf margins, or marginal alar cells hyaline, walls thin > 16 15 Alar cells not enlarged or, if so, then marginal alar cells narrow, rectangular
20 KB (981 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
usually entire [lobed], sometimes pseudodentate [ciliate at location of marginal glands or with stout bristlelike hairs], often bearing multicellular glands
10 KB (623 words) - 19:52, 26 April 2021
divergent distally. False indusia greenish to whitish, narrow, clearly marginal, often concealing the sporangia. Sporangia scattered along veins near segment
11 KB (613 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
sinuous margins, rarely rudimentary and almost absent, entire in profile, the marginal cells in section not differentiated, smooth; basal cells of lamina short-
10 KB (780 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
isodiametric or linear-rhomboidal, smooth to 1-papillose, walls lax to firm; marginal cells forming border or not. Sexual condition polygamous: autoicous, synoicous
5 KB (445 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
Rosettes 1.5–3 × 1.5–4 dm. Leaves 12–30 × 1–3 cm; blade linear-lanceolate; marginal teeth 2–12(–15) mm, 1–2.5 cm apart; apical spine slender or stout, acicular
2 KB (155 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
(torus), stalked or sessile, free or ±concrescent, 1-locular; placentation marginal, placenta 1; ovules 1-2; style 1, short and recurved (Magnolia) or large
6 KB (468 words) - 23:05, 4 February 2022
convex abaxially in the proximal portion; alar cells undifferentiated; basal marginal border present. Inner perichaetial leaves slightly differentiated, hyaline
5 KB (323 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
oblate-hexagonal or rhomboidal, proximal cells oblate-oblong in several marginal rows, often elongate in mid-proximal region. Specialized asexual reproduction
5 KB (485 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
or floating even if in wetlands > 10 10 Anthers dehiscing by continuous marginal slit (with a single theca); styles sub-basal. Drymocallis 10 Anthers dehiscing
8 KB (391 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
pluripapillose on both surfaces, rarely 1-papillose only on the abaxial surface; marginal cells sometimes differentiated, thicker-walled and colored or pale. Specialized
9 KB (614 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
15–60(–90) mm (marginal teeth 8–14 per cm) Grindelia adenodonta 8 Plants 15–40 cm; blades of cauline leaves ± oblong or spatulate,10–30(–45+) mm (marginal teeth
18 KB (1,335 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
densely multipapillose only over lumina, papillae 2–6 per cell, clavate; marginal cells not differentiated from basal. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous
4 KB (351 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
many series on globose to elongate axis, attached obliquely; placentation marginal to pendulous; ovules [1-]2-3[-10] per locule; stigmatic surface adaxial;
4 KB (414 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
or black-mottled, veinless or weakly veined, sometimes with 2, strong, marginal veins, stipitate, lanceolate to ovate, biconvex or trigonous in cross section
6 KB (312 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
only over lumina, papillae 1 (or 2) per cell, conic, 2-fid, or clavate; marginal cells abruptly shorter than basal. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely
7 KB (514 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
variously sculptured to papillate, complete or partial, membranous, laciniate, marginal wing often present, appendage absent. x = 9. Coastal and saline areas,
8 KB (572 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
laterally compressed or not, shiny or dull, smooth, rugulose, or tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = [7, 8?] 10, 11. North-temperate regions
7 KB (503 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
knoblike), apices truncate, ribs 10–15, smooth or scabrous (white-villous on marginal cypselae in some species); pappi persistent, usually of 5–30, silvery to
11 KB (641 words) - 20:52, 5 November 2020
lemmas 3-6 mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, glabrous or the keels and marginal veins, and sometimes the lateral veins, hairy, intercostal regions glabrous
3 KB (241 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
flaps; pollen exine striate; ovaries asymmetrically ellipsoid; placentation marginal, placenta developed only near base of ovary. Fruits follicles with transverse
3 KB (303 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
largest medial blade relatively narrow (6–37 mm wide), margins flat, (glands marginal), abaxial surface glabrous, glabrescent, puberulent, pubescent, or pilose
2 KB (173 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
erect or ascending, veinless or weakly veined on faces, with 2, strong, marginal veins, sessile, ovate, obovate, or nearly circular, compressed-trigonous
3 KB (230 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
mm; blade broadly elliptic to ovate, (13–) 30–120 × (6–)15–40(–67) mm, marginal vein distinct, surfaces abaxially coppery-hairy, becoming grayish with
2 KB (192 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
5–11 µm, papillose over lumina and transverse walls, papillae cuticular; marginal cells not much different from basal. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous;
4 KB (284 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
3-5(-7)-carpellate; ovary 1- or 3-5(-7)-locular; placentation parietal or marginal; ovules 2 or 18-40; styles and stigmas distinct. Fruits capsules or schizocarps
3 KB (239 words) - 23:02, 19 January 2023
denticulate distally with sharp, mid cell projections ending in a simple papilla, marginal cells often smaller; apex rounded to broadly acute, occasionally sharply
4 KB (478 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
rarely 3d order), segments not inflated, mature leaf whorls 1.5-6 cm diam., marginal denticles conspicuous, usually strongly raised on broad base of green tissue;
4 KB (368 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
often with abaxial groove, laterally compressed, papillate-tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = [9?, 13, 15] 17, 18, 19. Worldwide,
15 KB (867 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
is intermediate), laterally compressed or plump, smooth to tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 6, 7, 11. Chiefly cold-temperate Northern
8 KB (454 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
developed diagonal rows, usually collenchymatous, walls pitted or not; marginal cells differentiated, linear, rhomboidal, or rectangular, in (1–)2–3(–6)
7 KB (515 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
or suborbicular, laterally compressed, smooth, rugulose, or tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 11. North-temperate regions, esp. w
13 KB (1,003 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
divergent distally. False indusia, when present, greenish, narrow, clearly marginal, occasionally concealing sporangia. Sporangia scattered along veins on
6 KB (486 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
erose-fimbriate; glands 1–2, basal, on adaxial surface, V-shaped over midrib or marginal pair; stamens 6, perigynous; filaments distinct, filiform; anthers persistent
7 KB (672 words) - 22:15, 5 November 2020
abaxial face veined, adaxial face veined or veinless, with 2, strong, marginal veins, sometimes stipitate, sometimes inflated, elliptic to broadly obovate
5 KB (255 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
leaves with marginal teeth absent or sparse. > 3 2 Strobili 3–6 mm thicker than upright shoot; horizontal stem leaves commonly with marginal teeth. > 4
5 KB (339 words) - 01:45, 17 December 2020
reddish brown, angular, lenticular, or planoconvex, asymmetric, smooth, marginal wing present or absent. x = 15 (18). c, e United States, Asia. Species
4 KB (426 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
ciliate. Perigynia erect, veinless or obscurely veined, with 2 prominent marginal veins, stipitate, lanceolate to ovate or obovate, rounded-trigonous in
4 KB (254 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
glome in axis of one leaflike bract; bracteoles subtending glomes without marginal hairs. Flowers bisexual or sometimes unisexual; perianth irregular or zygomorphic
4 KB (276 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2020
abaxially and toothed near the tip; excurrent as a short, toothed point; marginal lamina erect, (2–)3–5(–10) cells wide, plane or erect, sharply toothed
5 KB (442 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
laterally compressed, rarely shiny, papillate or rugose, rarely smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 10, 11, 12, 13, 15. Worldwide, mainly
16 KB (807 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
Etymology: Greek cryptos, hidden, and gramme, line, referring to the ± marginal soral bands hidden by revolute margins Treatment appears in FNA Volume
5 KB (335 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
adjacent developing seeds, glabrous; funicular girdle smooth or with low marginal ridge. x = 11. sw and sc United States, Mexico, West Indies, introduced
13 KB (489 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
oblong-lanceolate, keeled or concave, margins plane, costa prominent; juxtacostal and marginal basal laminal cells hyaline; distal lamina 2-stratose (1-stratose for G
3 KB (253 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
superior or partially inferior, (4–)5(–8)-locular proximally; placentation marginal; ovules anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate; styles 1 per carpel, distinct;
3 KB (334 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
segments often conspicuously inflated, mature leaf whorls 25-55 mm diam., marginal denticles weak and inconspicuous, weakly exserted, not raised on broad
4 KB (407 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
bipinnatisect, or tripinnatisect, margins usually lobed [lobed and/or with marginal teeth]. Inflorescences terminal [axillary], simple or compound, racemelike
5 KB (512 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
longitudinal and diagonal rows, weakly collenchymatous, walls weakly pitted; marginal cells differentiated, linear or short-linear, sometimes rhomboidal, in
4 KB (402 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
dark brown when mature, distinctly or indistinctly veined, with 2, strong, marginal veins, sessile, ovate to obovate, obtusely trigonous to circular in cross
6 KB (287 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
distinct; placentation axile (when connate 1/2+ their length) or appearing marginal; styles 2; stigmas 2. Capsules 2(–3)-beaked (± folliclelike in S. oppositifolia)
17 KB (1,070 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
indehiscent. Seeds brown, subglobose to ellipsoid, laterally compressed, smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, curved. x = 7, 8, 9.
15 KB (924 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
elongate-hexagonal, rhombic, or linear-rhomboidal, sometimes narrowly vermicular; marginal cells undifferentiated or slightly narrower and longer than medial cells
12 KB (577 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
leaflike bract or bractless; bracteoles subtending glomes often with scattered marginal hairs. Flowers bisexual or, sometimes, pistillate; perianth actinomorphic
4 KB (243 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2020
incurved, or recurved, distal lamina 1- or 2-stratose, specialized laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, usually long-awned; basal cells usually
5 KB (398 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells subquadrate, oblong-rhombic, or short-rhomboidal; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Capsule erect
4 KB (342 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
lemmas, the hairs twisted Melica montezumae 3 Lemmas with hairs on the marginal veins, the hairs not twisted Melica ciliata 2 Lemmas glabrous, sometimes
12 KB (791 words) - 18:29, 28 May 2021
short-acuminate, marginal cells somewhat inflated. Entosthodon sonorae 10 Distal leaves filiform-acuminate or distinctly apiculate with a hair point, marginal cells
8 KB (605 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
teardrop-shaped, compressed laterally, at least somewhat, tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = (11), 12. sw United States, Mexico,
7 KB (508 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
young, sometimes channeled or involute, adaxial surface usually with 2 marginal veins more prominent than midvein; leaves 0.7–21 mm wide, glabrous or,
9 KB (501 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
esinuose, porose and with strongly incrassate walls near the base; basal marginal border present, composed of transparent cells. Innermost perichaetial leaves
4 KB (302 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
in subulae, rhomboidal distally, quadrate to oblate in several proximal, marginal rows. Perichaetial leaves pale, erect, enlarged, sheathing. Seta quite
2 KB (156 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
smooth or torulose; valves each with prominent midvein and 2 conspicuous marginal veins, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete;
7 KB (593 words) - 23:30, 5 November 2020
branched and divergent distally. False indusia greenish, narrow, clearly marginal, occasionally concealing the sporangia. Sporangia confined to submarginal
9 KB (644 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
or slightly excurrent, cucullate at the apex, rarely bluntly mucronate; marginal lamina 2–6 cells wide, entire to obscurely denticulate, slightly broader
4 KB (435 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
present; upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas membranous, 3-veined, unawned, marginal veins with papillose-based hairs, hairs 0.8-1.5 mm, strongly diverging
3 KB (269 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
mucronate. Perigynia erect or ascending, veinless, or with 2 prominent marginal veins, obovate, ovate, or elliptic, rounded trigonous in cross section
3 KB (173 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
reddish brown, ± triangular, laterally compressed, lustrous, reticulate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. se United States, West Indies (Cuba). Species
3 KB (245 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
lanceolate, margins dentate or lobed. Veins free, pinnately branched. Sori marginal at vein tips, distinct, round or cylindric; indusia formed by fusion of
3 KB (215 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
distal cells rhombic to hexagonal, proximal cells oblate-oblong in several marginal rows. Perichaetial leaves enlarged or not, sheathing. Seta short, usually
3 KB (190 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
persisting 6–8 years, alternate, short-stalked, flattened; resin canals 2, marginal. Cones borne on year-old twigs. Pollen cones axillary. Seed cones maturing
3 KB (208 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
rounded-hexagonal or irregularly rounded to elliptic-hexagonal, 3–9 µm, smooth; marginal cells distinct from basal. Sexual condition dioicous or pseudautoicous;
3 KB (293 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
mm, apex obtuse or ± globose, crest low, wrinkled, rarely obsolescent, marginal wing well developed, sometimes revolute, unspurred outer petal slightly
5 KB (444 words) - 18:00, 6 November 2020
acuminate, sometimes awned. Perigynia ascending, 12–30-veined with 2, strong marginal veins, stipitate, obovate or ovate, trigonous in cross section, less than
4 KB (246 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
inframarginal, scarious, whitish, broad, partly concealing sporangia. Sporangia in marginal, discrete or continuous sori on abaxial surface, containing 64 spores,
4 KB (282 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
absent. Seeds ca. 30–60, black, reniform, laterally compressed, tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, curved. x = 12. Introduced; Eurasia
4 KB (399 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
apically hinged flaps; pollen exine striate; ovaries ellipsoid; placentation marginal; style lateral. Fruits follicles, brown, asymmetric, generally elliptic
4 KB (366 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
greatly broadened costa, and the notched marginal cells of the lamellae. In Polytrichastrum pallidisetum the marginal cells of the lamellae are broadened and
5 KB (600 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
shield-shaped, dorsiventrally compressed, papillose-striate to papillate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo central, straight. x = 15. n North
8 KB (813 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
tissue; ovary [2 or] 3 or 4 [6(–8)]; placentation parietal [basal-axial or marginal], placenta usually entire, sometimes apically forked; ovules 1–many per
7 KB (752 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
broadly lanceolate, distinctly keeled, thin, glabrous or the keels and marginal veins softly puberulent to long-villous, intercostal regions glabrous or
3 KB (383 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
rectangular and distinctly flattened, strongly convex on the abaxial side; basal marginal laminal cells not differentiated; distal laminal cells 1- to variously
5 KB (369 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
2–3(–4) mm; margins serrulate distally by projecting ends of thin-walled marginal cells; apices gradually narrowed to a filiform acuminate tip about 425
3 KB (328 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
somewhat globose, crest well developed to absent, wrinkled or dentate, marginal wing well developed, unspurred outer petal bent, 12-15 mm, crest similar
4 KB (303 words) - 17:58, 6 November 2020
bluntly and irregularly toothed distally by projecting ends of rhomboidal marginal cells, forming an indistinct border; costa smooth at back or roughened
4 KB (350 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
slightly incurved, 4-5 mm, apex subglobose, crest low and incised or absent, marginal wing moderately to well developed, unspurred outer petal 9-11 mm, crest
4 KB (390 words) - 17:57, 6 November 2020
long-awned. Perigynia ascending, veinless or weakly veined with 2 strong marginal veins, stipitate, narrowly obovate, trigonous in cross section, 4.7–8.4
4 KB (250 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
becoming papillose distally, walls thin or thick and porose, region in several marginal rows or in excavate auricles; laminal cells 1-stratose, papillose on both
8 KB (735 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
8–3 mm; beak with small marginal teeth. Carex canescens 15 Leaves 1–2 mm wide; perigynia 1.7–2.1 mm; beak entire, without marginal teeth. Carex lapponica
8 KB (425 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
linear-lanceolate (on central ranks) to falcate (on marginal ranks), 2.5–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm; base decurrent (oblique on marginal ranks), pubescent (sometimes glabrous);
3 KB (305 words) - 17:56, 7 December 2022
tuberculate or papillate, papillae around margins sometimes larger and inflated, marginal wing sometimes present, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, curved. x
29 KB (1,186 words) - 00:23, 15 November 2022
Opuntia pottsii 18 Stem segments ± tuberculate, margins scalloped between marginal areoles; fruits juicy, barrel-shaped, tapering below, purplish throughout;
29 KB (779 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
sometimes in one transverse basal row, large; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal to inclined
6 KB (484 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
to costa at insertion; medial laminal cells linear, rarely shortly so; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous. Capsule horizontal
6 KB (435 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
in diagonal rows or not, not or weakly collenchymatous, walls pitted; marginal cells differentiated, short-linear or linear, in 2–4 rows. Specialized
5 KB (444 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
distinctly keeled, coriaceous-membranous, usually finely muriculate, keels and marginal veins long- to short-villous, intercostal regions glabrous or softly puberulent
4 KB (424 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
lanceolate; style-branch appendages lanceolate. Cypselae obconic, compressed, 2 marginal ribs, faces ± densely strigillose [glabrous], sometimes short-stipitate-glandular;
5 KB (441 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
convex abaxially in the proximal portion; alar cells undifferentiated; basal marginal border absent. Inner perichaetial leaves strongly modified, hyaline and
6 KB (298 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
adaxially. Venation free. Sori midway between margin and midrib to nearly marginal, less than 3 mm diam., circular when immature. Sporangiasters present,
3 KB (295 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
usually sparsely so, adaxially glabrous or sparsely hirsute along veins, marginal hairs strongly curved toward apex. Flowers erect; peduncle 1-2. calyx tube
3 KB (261 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
concealing surface, lanceolate, usually 1–1.5 mm, ciliate-dentate with delicate marginal projections; adaxial scales sparse, deciduous, elongate, stellate, attached
4 KB (293 words) - 17:56, 6 November 2020
adaxial layer of cells bulging-mammillose; lamellae serrate in profile, the marginal cells in section not differentiated, smooth. Capsule short-cylindric, terete
3 KB (326 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
adaxially densely villous; petals obovate, 4.5–8.5 mm, apex rounded (without marginal hairs basally); filaments 2–4.5 mm; anthers 0.4–1 mm, usually dehiscing
2 KB (204 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
rounded-quadrate, 7–12 µm, in vertical rows, smooth [papillose only over lumina]; marginal cells not distinct from basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous; perichaetial
3 KB (274 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
subsessile, linear, smooth, terete; valves each with prominent midvein and marginal veins, secondary veins anastomosing and distinct or obscure, glabrous;
3 KB (268 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins, apices of lobes angular, marginal teeth prominent; proximal lobed ca. 3/4 distance to midrib; distal sometimes
3 KB (212 words) - 17:57, 6 November 2020
surface of leaves. Leaves erect to patent when dry, when present pseudocosta marginal [submarginal]; apex often cucullate. Outer perichaetial leaves one-third
3 KB (191 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells irregularly quadrate to irregularly oblong, outer and marginal laminal cells narrow and elongate, oblong at insertion, elongate in subula
2 KB (174 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib, lobe apices usually distinctly rounded, marginal teeth usually less than 1 mm; distal usually definitely clasping. Inflorescences:
4 KB (264 words) - 17:57, 6 November 2020
with red spot near one end, ovoid, slightly laterally compressed, smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, straight to slightly
3 KB (294 words) - 23:15, 5 November 2020
with tan band, reniform or subglobose, not compressed, finely papillose, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, curved. x = 8, 9. Introduced; South
4 KB (304 words) - 23:15, 5 November 2020
completely concealing surface, ovate, usually 0.5–1 mm, ciliate with coarse marginal projections; adaxial scales sparse, deciduous, stellate to coarsely ciliate
5 KB (340 words) - 17:56, 6 November 2020
carpophore present. Seeds 1, yellowish, globose, not compressed, smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 11 [12]. Introduced; temperate Europe
4 KB (361 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
subterete, or 4-angled; valves each with prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, glabrous [scabrous]; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules [4–]6–22
3 KB (290 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
transversely triangular along margin; medial laminal cells short-oblong; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined to horizontal
3 KB (310 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Perigynia erect or ascending, veined or veinless on faces, with 2 strong marginal veins, sometimes stipitate, narrowly lance-ovoid to fusiform to oblong-ovoid
13 KB (807 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
membranous, smooth or sparsely to densely scabrous, glabrous or the keels and/or marginal veins puberulent proximally, lateral veins obscure to prominent, margins
7 KB (610 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
long-rectangular, straight, thin-walled (rarely somewhat thick-walled); basal marginal laminal cells long-rectangular, straight, thin-walled, typically hyaline;
5 KB (506 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
lemmas; calluses dorsally webbed, sometimes with additional webs below the marginal veins, hairs at least 1/2 as long as the lemmas, crimped; lemmas 2-4.3(6)
12 KB (1,275 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
thin-walled; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate, thin-walled; medial laminal cells quadrate, thin-walled; juxtacostal and marginal distal laminal cells
4 KB (365 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
broadly lamellate on the adaxial surface; lamellae entire in profile, the marginal cells with the free wall thickened, the cuticle longitudinally striate
3 KB (235 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
peltate, surfaces sometimes glandular, glands or nectaries associated with marginal teeth or abaxially near margins or between primary veins. Inflorescences
17 KB (1,462 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
awns to 0.3 mm; calluses bearded; lemmas of bisexual florets 3-veined, marginal veins pubescent, midveins usually glabrous, sometimes scabrous, usually
16 KB (728 words) - 16:26, 24 May 2023
1/2 of the leaf length for marginal band length. In the Old World, these characters are reduced: the norm is a shorter marginal band relative to the leaf
8 KB (1,038 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
smaller cell-pairs scattered throughout leaf; distal cells sometimes smaller; marginal cells elongate. Seta (0.8–)1–2(–2.5) cm, flexuose-curved, stout. Capsule
4 KB (353 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells short-rectangular to elongate, sinuose, thick-walled; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, straight, thick-walled, hyaline;
5 KB (530 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
of North America Association Stems ca. 10 dm. Flowers: outer petals with marginal wing narrow or absent, apex of unspurred outer petal acute. Phenology:
2 KB (102 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
more often transversely undulate, margins entire to sharply serrate, the marginal cells in cross-section not differentiated, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous;
5 KB (399 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
(brownish) obovoid to oblanceoloid-obovoid, compressed, 2-nerved (nerves marginal, usually thin, sometimes thick), faces smooth, striate, or papillate-pebbly
5 KB (448 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
quadrate-rectangular, median cells irregular, rhomboidal to trapezoidal, marginal cells slightly longer than adjacent cells; distal cells elongated. Specialized
6 KB (459 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
shield- or helmet-shaped, dorsiventrally compressed, reticulate to papillate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo central, straight. x = [13?, 14?]
7 KB (536 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
transversely triangular or ± isodiametric; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule horizontal, erect
6 KB (447 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
elongate-hexagonal to linear; distal cells sometimes prorate distally on dorsal side; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule ± horizontal, cylindric
5 KB (371 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
black, ovoid to lenticular, slightly laterally compressed, shiny, smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, curved. x = 9. Introduced; South
4 KB (379 words) - 23:14, 5 November 2020
ovate base, 2.5–3.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm, both margins plane, costa-like inter-marginal bands 2–4(–5)-stratose, awn to 1 mm, not decurrent, narrowly attached,
4 KB (451 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
juxtacostal laminal cells elongate, straight, somewhat thick-walled; basal marginal laminal cells rectangular with straight walls, often hyaline; medial laminal
4 KB (438 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
laminal cells quadrate to long-rectangular, straight, thin-walled; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, straight, thin-walled; medial
4 KB (464 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, straight, thick-walled; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate to long-rectangular, straight, thick-walled, medial
4 KB (400 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, straight, thin-walled; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, straight, thin-walled; medial
4 KB (432 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
laminal cells quadrate to long-rectangular, straight, thin-walled; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate to long-rectangular, straight, thin-walled; medial
5 KB (472 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
laminal cells rectangular, sometimes nodulose, thin- to thick-walled; basal marginal laminal cells rectangular with thickened transverse walls, pellucid in
4 KB (479 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
short-rectangular to linear, sinuose, thin transverse and thick lateral walls; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, straight to sinuose, thick
4 KB (479 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
stiff, marginal hairs up to 1 mm long; paleas 2/3 – 4/5 as long as the lemmas, with wide, rounded apices Elymus ciliaris 16 Lemmas with the marginal hairs
40 KB (2,632 words) - 17:23, 11 May 2021
each spikelet; lemmas glabrous or pubescent distally or throughout, the marginal hairs, if present, longer than those elsewhere Bromus arizonicus 4 Upper
5 KB (352 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
laminal cells short- to long-rectangular, straight, thick-walled; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, straight, thick-walled, not
5 KB (557 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
(25–)40–100% distance to costa at insertion; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous [synoicous] or dioicous. Capsule
8 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
irregularly dentate to entire, ± irregularly roughened by papillae formed by marginal cells. Gemmiferous branchlets and attached gemmae formed among leaves in
8 KB (770 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
ovate; medial laminal cells rectangular or linear; distal cells smooth; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric
4 KB (379 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
transversely triangular; medial laminal cells linear or short-linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined, cylindric
3 KB (339 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
y (along with, in P. floribunda, stout, elongate hairs associated with marginal teeth, and unicellular-hairy on midvein adaxially); venation brochidodromous
4 KB (361 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
Perigynia ascending to spreading, veinless or obscurely veined with 2 distinct marginal veins, ovate to obovate, rounded-trigonous in cross section, base tapering
4 KB (303 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
Seeds tan with red spot at hilum, narrowly ovate, not compressed, smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, straight to slightly
3 KB (287 words) - 23:14, 5 November 2020
awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veinless or veined with 2 prominent marginal veins, stipitate, obovoid, rounded-trigonous, 2–3.5 mm, base tapering or
5 KB (351 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
thickened, distal cells quadrate to angular, thickened or incrassate, alar and marginal cells not differentiated. Specialized asexual reproduction by gemmae, rare
4 KB (377 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
wide, irregularly hexagonal to quadrate, 1-papillose on both surfaces; marginal cells forming obscure border or not forming border. Specialized asexual
4 KB (358 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
delimited, not extending up leaf; medial laminal cells linear, 42–117 µm; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined to horizontal
4 KB (365 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
or triangular, laterally compressed to angular, papillate or granular, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = [7], 8, 9. w North America, South America
4 KB (368 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
lemmas firmer than the glumes, folded to nearly terete, obscurely 5-veined, marginal veins not excurrent, apices entire, awned, awns subterminal; paleas about
4 KB (380 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
at least proximally, adaxially glabrous or sparsely appressed-hirsute, marginal hairs perpendicular to margin or curved toward apex. Flowers horizontal;
3 KB (334 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
sometimes essentially compound, spineless or with slender to very stout marginal spines, cauline progressively smaller and less divided distally, distalmost
3 KB (311 words) - 20:51, 5 November 2020
superior, 2-locular, carpels connate to middle; placentation axile (appearing marginal); styles 2; stigmas 2. Capsules folliclelike, 2-beaked. Seeds brownish
5 KB (410 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
usually sparsely so, adaxially appressed-hirsute, at least along main veins, marginal hairs perpendicular to margin or curved toward apex. Flowers erect or ascending;
4 KB (396 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
longitudinal or diagonal rows, not or weakly collenchymatous, walls not pitted; marginal cells differentiated, linear, short-linear, or rhomboidal, in 1 or 2 rows
3 KB (307 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
adaxially. Venation free. Sori midway between margin and midrib to nearly marginal, less than 3 mm diam., circular when immature. Sporangiasters present,
4 KB (363 words) - 18:32, 24 September 2021
glabrous; lemmas 3-4 mm, lanceolate, keeled, glabrous or the keels and marginal veins short- to long-villous, intercostal regions glabrous or softly puberulent
4 KB (358 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
calluses glabrous; lemmas 3-6 mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels, marginal veins, and lateral veins glabrous or short- to long-villous or softly puberulent
6 KB (605 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
Perigynia ascending, not speckled red-brown, veinless except for 2, strong, marginal veins or weakly 2–10-veined, stipitate, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, obtusely
4 KB (274 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
exposed surfaces, but stronger adaxially; basal cells long-rectangular; marginal cells sometimes longer proximally forming a very weak border. Sexual condition
3 KB (252 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
cells uniform, isodiametric, rounded to 4–6-sided, smooth, walls thick; marginal cells 2-stratose. Seta wiry. Capsule striate and flared at mouth when deoperculate;
3 KB (256 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
and appearing to arise from bracts; bracteoles subtending glomes without marginal hairs. Flowers bisexual or pistillate; perianth actinomorphic, to ± irregular
2 KB (188 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2020
divergent or ascending, weakly to strongly veined on faces, with 2 strong marginal veins, usually sessile, elliptic or ovate, trigonous in cross section,
3 KB (232 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
rectangular to quadrate; distal cells ± rounded-quadrate, 6–10 µm, smooth; marginal cells not distinct from basal. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial
2 KB (207 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
coriaceous, venation close, apparently unbranched, parallel, uniting to form marginal or submarginal vein and alternating with and usually more prominent than
3 KB (235 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
subacute to subobtuse. Perigynia erect, weakly veined on faces, with 2 strong marginal veins, ellipsoid-ovoid, trigonous, base tapering, apex tapering to abrupt
3 KB (187 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
cells elongate, (50–)60–75(–100) µm, in diagonal rows, not collenchymatous; marginal cells short-linear or linear, in (2–)3–4 rows. Sexual condition synoicous
3 KB (267 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
rounded-elliptic or rounded-quadrate, 5–9 µm, in diagonal rows, usually smooth; marginal cells not distinct from basal. Sexual condition pseudautoicous; perichaetial
3 KB (315 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
vestigial; pistils (4 or)5[1–3], distinct; ovary 1-locular; placentation basal-marginal; style 1 per pistil, basally [ventrally] inserted; stigma 1; ovules 2[–5]
3 KB (355 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
portion of the limb, the lamina ± uniformly 2-stratose; lamellae entire, the marginal cells in section not differentiated, smooth. [Capsule ovoid, strongly dorsiventral
3 KB (298 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
costa predominantly 3-stratose basally; alar cells undifferentiated; basal marginal border absent or present. Inner perichaetial leaves strongly modified,
3 KB (266 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020