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Andean), s Asia (India), se Asia, e Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia, introduced in Europe, s Africa.

coastal Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., s Asia (India, Sri Lanka), e Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Pacific Islands

N.Y., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tex., Wis., origin unknown, probably s Asia (India), introduced also in South America, Europe, elsewhere in Asia, n Africa, Pacific

hammock edges Elevation: 0-10 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., s Asia (India), Africa, introduced also in tropical and subtropical regions elsewhere

hairy. Spores 15–35 µm, green. North America, Mexico, South America, s Asia (India, Nepal), Africa, se Australia, temperate regions. Species 11 (2 in the

absent. x = 11. s United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, s Asia (India), Africa, introduced elsewhere in Asia, Pacific Islands

sites Elevation: 0–100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; N.J., Pa., s Asia (India, Pakistan), introduced also in Africa, Australia. Corchorus tridens is

Introduced; B.C., Que., Calif., Md., N.J., N.Y., Okla., Tenn., Europe, s Asia (India), Australia. Rosulabryum rubens was probably introduced from Europe and

J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., s Asia (India). Persicaria orientalis was introduced as a garden

Introduced; Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Tex., s Asia (India, Pakistan), introduced also in West Indies, Bermuda, w Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands. Phyllanthus

C., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ariz., Calif., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., La., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tex., Utah, Europe, Asia, introduced

thickened or not bordered, surface fibrillose. x = 12. Introduced; s, se Asia (India, Malaysia), Africa, introduced also in Pacific Islands. Species ca

Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, Asia, introduced also in Mexico (Chihuahua)

temperate North America, Europe, and Asia. Angelonia gardneri has not been collected outside of cultivation since the 1940s; it has become much more common

straight. x = 7, 8, 9. s North America, South America (Andean region), Europe (Mediterranean region), Asia (Mediterranean region, e to India), Africa (Mediterranean

or S-shaped]; embryo straight [curved]; endosperm copious, oily. se United States, West Indies (Antilles), South America (Argentina, Brazil), Asia (China

endocarp 1[–5]-celled. x = 11. e, s United States, West Indies (Antilles), South America (Argentina, Brazil), Asia (China, India, Japan), Pacific Islands (Fiji)

Australia, South America, and Asia, it is often the dominant grass tribe over substantial areas. It is not present in southern India, and is represented by only

familyAspleniaceae genusAsplenium speciesAsplenium exiguum Beddome Ferns S. India plate 146. 1864. Warren H. Wagner Jr., Robbin C. Moran, Charles R. Werth

2: 159. 1789 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Introduced; Florida, s, se Asia, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, Philippines). Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

moderate elevations (400-500 m) Generated Map Legacy Map N.C., S.C., Asia (China, India, Sri Lanka), Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Zaire). Bryocrumia vivicolor

segments weakly papillose. Spores 15–20 µm]. e United States, s Mexico, Asia (China, India, Japan). Species 2 (1 in the flora). Homaliadelphus is easily

evidence (G. Dahlgren 1989b; W. S. Judd and S. R. Manchester 1997; P. F. Stevens, www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/; S. D. Smith and D. A. Baum, tolweb

mulberry family are mainly woody and tropical; they are most abundant in Asia. The largest genera are Ficus, with approximately 750 species, and Dorstenia

African/Asian clades that include the genera Coccinia Wight & Arnott, Neoachmandra de Wilde & Duyfjes, Peponium Engler, and Zehneria Endlicher (S. S. Renner

south Asia. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42:355-487 Hitchcock, A.S. 1951. Manual of the Grasses of the United States, ed. 2, rev. A. Chase. U.S.D.A.

Volume 3. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Man., Sask., Yukon, Asia (China, India, Mongolia). Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). None. Clematis tangutica

America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia. Pistia stratiotes has been collected north and west of its U.S. range in Arizona, California

ellipsoid, flattened, wings absent. x = 8, 11. North America, s, se Asia (se China, India, Indochina), s Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Australia,

N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Maine, Mass., Mich., N.H., N.Y., Pa., R.I., Vt., W.Va., Asia (China), introduced in Europe. Fagopyrum

La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., West Indies (Martinique), Central America, tropical Africa (including Madagascar), tropical Asia (including Indonesia)

m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Asia (Indonesia), introduced also elsewhere in Asia (India), Australia. Santalum album has long been cultivated

America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, 1 in Asia in s India, 10 in Africa. Anemias are most abundant in Brazil (ca. 70 spp.) and

5 mm, green becoming brown. Spores 25–36 µm. nw North America, Asia (Borneo, China, India, Japan, Nepal). Species 2 (2 in the flora). None. Takakia ceratophylla

Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Pacific Islands. A specimen

fresh or made into an alcoholic beverage (J. R. S. Tabuti 2008). The other subspecies grow from northeast India to Myanmar (subsp. himalaica D. G. Long) and

densely villous; navel hidden; style remnants near apex. Pyrenes 2. 2n = 34 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: North-facing canyon

Legacy Map Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Asia (China, India, Japan, Malaysia), Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines), Australia

Legacy Map Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., N.C., S.C., Tex., native, Asia (Japan, China, India). Nandina domestica is commonly cultivated as an ornamental

K. and S. N. Mitra. 1979. Pollen morphology in relation to taxonomy and geography of Resedaceae. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 18: 194–202. Naggar, S. M. 2002

0-50 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Ga., La., N.J., Pa., S.C., s, se Asia, Africa, introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South

Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Europe, Asia (sw Arabia, China, India, Mongolia, Siberia), n Africa

elevations (200-500 m) Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Mo., Tenn., Va., s Mexico, Asia (China, India, Japan). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"

United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, introduced in Asia (India, Sri Lanka), Africa (Cameroon, Sierra Leone), Australia. Species ca. 10

uncertain, but all other species in the genus occur in northeastern India and southeastern Asia. Prior to modernization, taro was especially important on the

50–1000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Tex., Utah, Asia, introduced also widely in tropical and subtropical areas. Lagerstroemia

roadsides Elevation: 0–100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Ga., S.C., Asia, also introduced in New World tropics. Emilia sonchifolia is a pantropical

, Ky., La., Md., N.J., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, W.Va., West Indies, South America, native to Asia (India). Celosia argentea is locally escaped

cotyledons linear, shorter than hypocotyl. Introduced; Florida, s, se Asia (Borneo, Celebes Islands, India, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Moluccas, New Guinea

, Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Okla., Oreg., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico, Asia (China, India, s Japan, Tibet). Two very distinct color forms

Nebr., Idaho, Tenn., S.C., Pa., Utah, Virgin Islands, Nev., Colo., Ga., Puerto Rico, Calif., Ohio, Ala., Ark., Iowa, Kans., Okla., S.Dak., Ill., Ind., Ariz

m Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., c, s Europe, Asia (c, n China, ne India, Indonesia [n Sumatra], Japan, North Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia

Kans., Ky., La., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Utah, Va., Asia, introduced also nearly worldwide. Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

their southern limit in the tropical mountains of the Philippines and India. Eastern Asia and North America are the centers of highest worldwide diversity,

tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa. D. B. Lellinger (1985) applied the name Thelypteris interrupta to specimens from India, while using T. totta (type

Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Va., s Asia, Africa, sw Pacific Islands, introduced also in Mexico and elsewhere

persistent. Seeds 4–8, fusiform, 4 mm. x = 9. Introduced; Asia (Afghanistan, c China, n India, Japan, Pakistan, e Russia), introduced also in Europe. Species

C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mostly north temperate zone, Europe, Asia (s to India, Iran). Subspecies 2 (2 in the

529-distribution-map.gif, File:V27 529-distribution-map.jpg Calif., Oreg., Mexico, Asia (China, s India, Sri Lanka, Java, Sulawesi, Borneo, Taiwan), Africa (c Africa), Indian

Introduced; Calif., Asia (India, China, Japan, and Malayan Islands). By the 1970s, Monochoria vaginalis had become part of the rice-field flora of California (S. C. H

La., N.C., S.C., Tex., Va., Asia (India, Pakistan), introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, elsewhere in Asia, Africa, Pacific

Central America (to Nicaragua), introduced in West Indies, South America, Asia (India, Java, Sri Lanka, Thailand), Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii). Species

0-200 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Ga., La., Tex., Asia (China, sw India, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam), Pacific Islands (Philippines)

cylindric, carinate; testa reticulate-foveolate. x = 19. e North America, Asia (e China, India [Assam], Japan, Korea, e Siberia, Taiwan). Nomenclatural complexities

Legacy Map Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., Sask., Yukon, native to Asia (China, India). Clematis tangutica var. tangutica, the most commonly cultivated

States. Species are native mostly to warm temperate Asia, from the Himalayas east to Japan and south to India and Thailand. Molecular data suggest that Heteromeles

Labr., N.S., Ont., Que., Ariz., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., N.C., Pa., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., Wis., Mexico (Jalisco), Europe, Asia (China,

2001. Mansfeld’s Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops…. 6 vols. Berlin and New York. Vol. 3, pp. 1435–1465. Prakash, S. and K. Hinata.

persistent sepals and styles. x = 8. Mostly north temperate zone, Europe, Asia (s to India, Iran). Species ca. 25 (1 in the flora). In the flora, Carpinus consists

late 1800s), though apparently none more recently than 1955. Its native range extends from southern Europe and northern Africa through western Asia to India

Elevation: 0–100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Conn., Ga., Asia in s India, e Africa, Pacific Islands. Adiantum hispidulum is represented by sporadic

Elevation: 0–40 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., se Asia (including India), introduced also elsewhere in tropics. Syzygium cumini is known

Map Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, introduced in Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar)

Introduced; Fla., Tex., Asia (India), introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, elsewhere in s Asia, Africa, Australia. Hibiscus

L familyCyperaceae genusWebsteria speciesWebsteria confervoides (Poiret) S. S. Hooper Kew Bull. 26: 582. 1972. Jeremy J. Bruhl Illustrated Basionym: Scirpus

South America (Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), probably introduced in Asia (India, Middle East), Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii). Flaveria trinervia is

Zealand, Society Islands), introduced also in w Europe (Ireland), Asia (India), e, s Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaiian Islands, New Zealand), Australia

familyPlantaginaceae genusMecardonia speciesMecardonia procumbens (Miller) Small Fl. S.E. U.S., 1065, 1338. 1903. Adjoa Richardson Ahedor Common names: Baby jump-up

habitats. Elevation: 0–20 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Asia (India to New Guinea), introduced also widely in Neotropics. Combretum indicum

Legacy Map Introduced; Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, n Mexico, s Europe, s Asia, Africa, Australia. A specimen (in PH) of Mollugo cerviana is known

12. Pacific Islands (Hawaii) Sporobolus diandrus is native from India to southeast Asia and Australia. It is not common in North America, being known only

(600-900 m) Generated Map Legacy Map N.C., S.C., Mexico, South America (Bolivia), Asia (the Himalayas, s India). In the flora area Bellibarbula recurva is

with a delicate flavor. In Asia, leaves and fruits are used in tea, and the wood for implements. Cotoneaster is used in India and Iran as the source of

N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., Nev., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., W.Va., Asia (India), introduced also nearly worldwide. Subspecies 2 (2

in the India-Pakistan region and are closely related to each other (B. Dutt and R. P. Roy 1990; C. B. Heiser and E. E. Schilling 1990). The Asian species

high elevations (10-3000 m) Generated Map Legacy Map Greenland, Europe, Asia (India, Iran, e, n, w Russia), n Africa. Philonotis seriata is mostly an Old

Que., Calif., Colo., Conn., Ill., Mo., N.Y., s South America (Argentina), w Europe, Asia (China, India, Japan), Atlantic Islands (Iceland), Pacific Islands

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., S.C., Tex., native, India. Faden, R. B. 1989. Commelina caroliniana (Commelinaceae): A misunderstood

Elevation: 0 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., se Africa, Asia (s China, Formosa, India, Japan), Malaysia, Philippines, widely naturalized elsewhere

Peninsula, sw Italy), Asia (India), Africa (South Africa), Australia. Dittrichia graveolens was collected as a ruderal in Connecticut in the 1930s, and collections

Ky., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., Mexico, Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia (Borneo, sw China, India, Sikkim), Pacific Islands (Hawaii

forests Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Wash., Asia (Bhutan, India). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Cotoneaster"

northern hemisphere in moist to wet habitats, Arctic Circle to s Mexico, Asia (s China, n India, s Arabian Peninsula), n Africa, outlier in Kenya. Species ca

Elevation: 0–1500 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., Asia, introduced also in Europe, e Asia (Japan), Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)

Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tex., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, introduced also in Europe, Asia (China, India, Japan)

Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; B.C., Calif., Oreg., Tenn., Wash., Asia (Bhutan, India), introduced also in Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand). Reports

Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, West Indies (Cuba

C., Okla., Tenn., Tex., c, e Asia, introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Europe, se Asia (Indonesia), Africa, Pacific

Map Legacy Map Greenland, Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Asia (India, Japan, Korea). Barbula amplexifolia belongs in sect. Convolutae by the

Miss., Tex., La., N.C., Ala., Tenn., S.C., Va., Ark., Ga., Ky., Fla. A weedy species of tropical Africa and Asia, Urochloa ramosa has spread throughout

Elevation: 10 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Tex., Asia (Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam). Two

Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Eurasia, introduced in Mexico, South America, Asia (India), Africa (Egypt)

N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, Eurasia (India, Japan, mainland se Asia). Rhodobryum ontariense is

differentiated, surface smooth or slightly verrucose. x = 11. Introduced; Asia, Africa, introduced widely. Species 5 (3 in the flora). In Citrullus the

names: Great-leaved sida IntroducedWeedy Synonyms: Sida althaeifolia Swartz S. pellita Kunth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 313. Mentioned

N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., probably mostly

N.Mex., Mexico, Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama), Asia (China, India, Japan, Korea, Papua New Guinea). Stem growth beyond an apparently

Legacy Map Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia (Formosa, India, Japan, Thailand), tropical Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines)

Elevation: 0–200 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., La., S.C., se Asia (India), Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines), introduced also in Mexico

Introduced; Calif., Oreg., South America, introduced also in w Europe (Ireland), Asia (India), e Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaiian Islands, New Zealand), Australia

Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, s, e Asia (Burma, China, India, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam),

Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nebr., Utah, Wyo., South America (Colombia), Asia (India), Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Antarctica (Alexandra Island). Tortella alpicola

Chen S. C., M. Kato, K.Iwatsuki, P. S. White, He S. A., and F. S. Santamour Jr. 1983. Biogeographical relationships between temperate eastern Asia and temperate