Difference between revisions of "Talinum paniculatum"

(Jacquin) Gaertner

Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 219. 1791.

Common names: Pink baby-breath jewels of Opar rama del sapo
Basionym: Portulaca paniculata Jacquin
Synonyms: Talinum chrysanthum Rose & StandleyTalinum paniculatum var. sarmentosum (Enge lmann) PoellnitzTalinum patens EngelmannTalinum sarmentosum Engelmann ex A. GrayTalinum spathulatum unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 503. Mentioned on page 491, 504.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>to 15 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem coloration;stem size"><b>Stems </b>sometimes reddish, slender.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf size"><b>Leaves </b>to 12 cm, reduced abruptly beneath inflorescence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;base shape">blade elliptic to obovate, base attenuate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>paniculate, sometimes nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal orientation;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals deciduous, sometimes reflexed, ovate to suborbiculate, 2.5–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals red or pink, sometimes orangish, yellowish, or purplish, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen count">stamens ca. 15–20;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stigma count;stigma arrangement or course or shape">stigmas 3, linear;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel shape;pedicel size;pedicel some measurement">pedicel terete, ± uniformly slender, to 20 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule some measurement;exocarp dehiscence;endocarp dehiscence"><b>Capsules </b>subglobose, sometimes obtusely trigonous, 3–5 mm, exocarp and endocarp usually separating after dehiscence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="endocarp valve duration;endocarp valve fixation;apex fusion;strand architecture">endocarp valves persistent, remaining connate at apex, attached to receptacle by vascular strands from capsule apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="exocarp dehiscence">exocarp dehiscing from apex, valves deciduous ± separately.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="valve duration;2n chromosome count">2n = 24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 15 dm. <b>Stems</b> sometimes reddish, slender. <b>Leaves</b> to 12 cm, reduced abruptly beneath inflorescence; blade elliptic to obovate, base attenuate. <b>Inflorescences</b> paniculate, sometimes nodding. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals deciduous, sometimes reflexed, ovate to suborbiculate, 2.5–4 mm; petals red or pink, sometimes orangish, yellowish, or purplish, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–6 mm; stamens ca. 15–20; stigmas 3, linear; pedicel terete, ± uniformly slender, to 20 mm. <b>Capsules</b> subglobose, sometimes obtusely trigonous, 3–5 mm, exocarp and endocarp usually separating after dehiscence; endocarp valves persistent, remaining connate at apex, attached to receptacle by vascular strands from capsule apex; exocarp dehiscing from apex, valves deciduous ± separately. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering and fruiting Jun–Nov, year-round in s Fla.
 
|habitat=Moist to dry woodlands and savannas, also desert scrub, grasslands, beaches, on flats, mounds, slopes, ledges, in sand, clay, limestone, sandstone, igneous, often rocky soils and crevices
 
|habitat=Moist to dry woodlands and savannas, also desert scrub, grasslands, beaches, on flats, mounds, slopes, ledges, in sand, clay, limestone, sandstone, igneous, often rocky soils and crevices
 
|elevation=0-2200 m
 
|elevation=0-2200 m
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|basionyms=Portulaca paniculata
 
|basionyms=Portulaca paniculata
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting Jun–Nov, year-round in s Fla.
 
|habitat=Moist to dry woodlands and savannas, also desert scrub, grasslands, beaches, on flats, mounds, slopes, ledges, in sand, clay, limestone, sandstone, igneous, often rocky soils and crevices
 
|habitat=Moist to dry woodlands and savannas, also desert scrub, grasslands, beaches, on flats, mounds, slopes, ledges, in sand, clay, limestone, sandstone, igneous, often rocky soils and crevices
 
|elevation=0-2200 m
 
|elevation=0-2200 m
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|publication year=1791
 
|publication year=1791
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1027.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1027.xml
 
|genus=Talinum
 
|genus=Talinum
 
|species=Talinum paniculatum
 
|species=Talinum paniculatum
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|apex fusion=connate
 
|base shape=attenuate
 
|blade shape=elliptic;obovate
 
|capsule shape=trigonous;subglobose
 
|capsule some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|endocarp dehiscence=separating
 
|endocarp valve duration=persistent
 
|endocarp valve fixation=attached
 
|exocarp dehiscence=dehiscing;separating
 
|inflorescence arrangement=paniculate
 
|inflorescence orientation=nodding
 
|leaf size=reduced
 
|pedicel shape=terete
 
|pedicel size=slender
 
|pedicel some measurement=0mm;20mm
 
|petal coloration=purplish;yellowish;purplish;yellowish;orangish;pink;red
 
|petal shape=ovate;suborbiculate
 
|petal some measurement=3mm;6mm
 
|plant some measurement=0dm;15dm
 
|sepal duration=deciduous
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed
 
|sepal shape=ovate;suborbiculate
 
|sepal some measurement=2.5mm;4mm
 
|stamen count=15;20
 
|stem coloration=reddish
 
|stem size=slender
 
|stigma arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|stigma count=3
 
|strand architecture=vascular
 
|valve duration=deciduous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Talinum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Talinum]]

Revision as of 14:56, 27 July 2019

Plants to 15 dm. Stems sometimes reddish, slender. Leaves to 12 cm, reduced abruptly beneath inflorescence; blade elliptic to obovate, base attenuate. Inflorescences paniculate, sometimes nodding. Flowers: sepals deciduous, sometimes reflexed, ovate to suborbiculate, 2.5–4 mm; petals red or pink, sometimes orangish, yellowish, or purplish, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–6 mm; stamens ca. 15–20; stigmas 3, linear; pedicel terete, ± uniformly slender, to 20 mm. Capsules subglobose, sometimes obtusely trigonous, 3–5 mm, exocarp and endocarp usually separating after dehiscence; endocarp valves persistent, remaining connate at apex, attached to receptacle by vascular strands from capsule apex; exocarp dehiscing from apex, valves deciduous ± separately. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Jun–Nov, year-round in s Fla.
Habitat: Moist to dry woodlands and savannas, also desert scrub, grasslands, beaches, on flats, mounds, slopes, ledges, in sand, clay, limestone, sandstone, igneous, often rocky soils and crevices
Elevation: 0-2200 m

Distribution

V4 1027-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., N.Mex., N.C., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, introduced in s Africa and s Asia.

Discussion

Talinum paniculatum is generally thought to be native west of the Mississippi River and adventive eastward, where it often is weedy. In many herbaria, specimens of T. paniculatum are filed as T. patens. Talinum spathulatum (T. chrysanthum) sometimes is recognized separately, but the few differences are minor and inconsistent, and almost all degrees of intergradation occur over much of the range.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Talinum paniculatum"
Robert W. Kiger +
(Jacquin) Gaertner +
Portulaca paniculata +
Pink baby-breath +, jewels of Opar +  and rama del sapo +
Ariz. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, La. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +  and introduced in s Africa and s Asia. +
0-2200 m +
Moist to dry woodlands and savannas, also desert scrub, grasslands, beaches, on flats, mounds, slopes, ledges, in sand, clay, limestone, sandstone, igneous, often rocky soils and crevices +
Flowering and fruiting Jun–Nov, year-round in s Fla. +
Fruct. Sem. Pl. +
galati1986a +
Talinum chrysanthum +, Talinum paniculatum var. sarmentosum +, Talinum patens +, Talinum sarmentosum +  and Talinum spathulatum +
Talinum paniculatum +
species +