Linnaeus, two-leaved squill, has been reported in Michigan (E. G. Voss 1972–1985, vol. 1) and northwestern Indiana (F. Swink and G. S. Wilhelm 1994). The
4 KB (476 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
Sparganium minimum, but although the correct name is S. natans (C. D. K. Cook 1985). The leaves of Sparganium natans are thinner and more translucent than those
4 KB (405 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
beech, red beech, and white beech. I follow J. W. Hardin and G. P. Johnson (1985) and others in not recognizing subspecific or varietal variation within eastern
5 KB (576 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
H. Wagner Jr. 1954; D. M. Smith and D. A. Levin 1963; C. R. Werth et al. 1985). The sterile diploid form of A. bradleyi has been collected twice in nature
4 KB (391 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
Reports of P. glycyrrhiza occurring in Arizona (T. Reeves 1981; D. B. Lellinger 1985) are based on misidentified specimens. None. None. window.propertiesFrom
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delagoensis usually listed in synonymy as a nomen nudum. H. R. Toelken (1985) wrote that the three-word original diagnosis of K. delagoensis was enough
4 KB (404 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
A cladistic and numerical taxonomic study of Amygdaloideae (J. Henrickson 1985) using morphologic characters ascertained that Kelseya and Petrophytum were
4 KB (461 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
central Asia to the inner ranges of the Himalayas. According to Freitag (1985), it is a common and typical plant of cold, semidesert regions, growing in
3 KB (363 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
D. spathulata by the latter’s monopodial-shrubby habit. Armbruster, W. S. 1985. Patterns of character divergence and the evolution of reproductive ecotypes
4 KB (416 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
different authors. The work of R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm (1980, 1984, 1985) emphasized the similarities of the species in supporting a single genus
4 KB (392 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
maroccana (Maire) Maire, is restricted to northwest Africa. Conert, H.J. 1985. Mibora. Pp. 206-210 in G. Hegi. Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed
3 KB (350 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
(Caryophyllaceae): Biosystematics. Syst. Bot. 9: 60–73. Chinnappa, C. C. 1985. Studies in the Stellaria longipes complex (Caryophyllaceae): Interspecific
16 KB (807 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
oils and seed proteins, thus supporting their maintenance (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985). Molecular studies (S. I. Warwick and L. D. Black 1991, 1993) have suggested
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or three infraspecific taxa have been recognized commonly (R. D. Whetstone 1985). Although var. or subsp. rufotomentosum previously has been included in
4 KB (443 words) - 18:17, 6 November 2020
S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Europe, Asia, n Africa. N. Nishimura (1985) indicated that Ctenidium in eastern North America differed from true C.
4 KB (421 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
escaped from cultivation in Florida (Baird and Thieret 1985) Baird, J.R. and J.W. Thieret. 1985. Notes on Themeda quadrivalvis (Poaceae) in Louisiana.
3 KB (292 words) - 18:31, 28 May 2021
Rischer, and J. Rutow. 1998. Echinocereus: Monographie. Turnhout. Taylor, N. P. 1985. The Genus Echinocereus. Kew. Echinocereus arizonicus, Echinocereus berlandieri
17 KB (828 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
been the subject of extensive study (e.g., J. D. Thomson and D. A. Stratton 1985; J. D. Thomson and B. A. Thomson 1989). The oligolectic bee Andrena erythronii
15 KB (1,032 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
Species 25–30 (15 in the flora). The convergence of morphologic (J. Soják 1985[1989]) and molecular (T. Eriksson et al. 1998; M. Lundberg et al. 2009; C
17 KB (1,324 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
water, and then baked into a kind of bread. S. A. Weber and P. D. Seaman (1985) indicated that A. F. Whiting was aware of a decoction of leaves (probably
8 KB (753 words) - 18:08, 6 November 2020
a synonym of R. armeniacus; it is a synonym of R. ulmifolius (H. E. Weber 1985). In the flora area, Rubus bifrons is most abundant from northern California
7 KB (811 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
southwestern part of the range, and 2n = 52 in the northeastern part (G. A. Allen 1985) Backcrosses to both parental species or hybrids with related taxa are sometimes
4 KB (431 words) - 20:59, 5 November 2020
only be reliably distinguished by their vegetative characters. Reeder, C.G. 1985. The genus Lycurus (Gramineae) in North America. Phytologia 57:283-291 Sanchez
4 KB (435 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
habitats. Only one species is established in the Flora region. Chambers, K.L. 1985. Pitfalls in identifying Ventenata dubia (Poaceae). Madrono 32:120-121 Old
3 KB (348 words) - 17:26, 11 May 2021
Rhizoidal tubers were first reported for Ditrichum heteromallum by S. Risse (1985) from European material and have also been noted in Japanese material by
4 KB (399 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
subspathacea or a backcross with either of the parents (J. Cayouette and P. Morisset 1985, 1986; L. A. Standley 1990) and does not occur outside of the sympatric range
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tropics; B. occidentale var. minor grows at higher elevations (D. B. Lellinger 1985). The nomenclature of these taxa is complicated, and other names may apply
4 KB (315 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
there are sterile autotriploids within C. protrusa (C. H. Haufler et al. 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Cystopteris"
4 KB (424 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
National Collection of Endangered Plants. Schwegman, J. E. and R. W. Nyboer. 1985. The taxonomic and population status of Boltonia decurrens (Torrey & Gray)
4 KB (376 words) - 21:05, 5 November 2020
synonym of Tetrazygia and were followed in this assessment by Hno. Alain (1985–1997, vol. 4, Puerto Rico; 1982+, vol. 9, Hispaniola). Judd and Skean suggested
4 KB (514 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
can cause violent gastric distress and respiratory paralysis (J. A. Duke 1985). The rhizome contains aristolochic acid and trimethyl amine, both potential
4 KB (423 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
C. protrusa and an extinct diploid related to C. fragilis (C. H. Haufler 1985; C. H. Haufler and M. D. Windham 1991). Cystopteris tenuis is common in eastern
5 KB (532 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
adequately what, if any, infraspecific taxa should be recognized. Stuckey, R. L. 1985. Distributional history of Najas marina (spiny naiad) in North America. Bartonia
4 KB (441 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
embryo). x = 7. nw North America. Species 1: nw North America. R. J. Gornall (1985) reviewed the nomenclature of Leptarrhena. Based on molecular data, D. E
3 KB (333 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
and factors in its evolution. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 78: 358–366. Terpó, A. 1985. Studies in the taxonomy and grouping of Pyrus species. Feddes Repert. 96:
9 KB (819 words) - 23:59, 5 November 2020
Hart, H. 1985b. Sexual reproduction and hybridization in Sedum telephium (Crassulaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 34: 1–4. Hart, H. and J. van Arkel. 1985. Quantitative
5 KB (520 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
planifolium was synonymized with T. crispulum by A. Stoneburner (1985) and Stoneburner and R. Wyatt (1985), but is retained here because it is monoicous. The leaf
4 KB (455 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
separation of species has been problematic (R. P. Ownbey 1944; E. G. Voss 1972–1985; J. A. Steyermark 1963; G. Yatskievych 1999+), while local distinction may
5 KB (463 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
arising from diploid C. diffusa through in situ autopolyploidy. Austin, D. F. 1985. Commelina gigas rediscovered and lost. Palmetto 5(4): 11. None. window.
3 KB (231 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
which is now considered an artifact of isolation (Dannhardt and Steindl 1985). Because primitive agricultural practices could not separate seeds of Lolium
3 KB (276 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
she later reduced A. hinckleyana to a variety of A. chrysantha (E. J. Lott 1985). Until her data are published, I prefer to follow the established taxonomy
3 KB (274 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
Kans., Nev., Okla., Oreg., Tex., Europe, sw Asia. R. L. McGregor (1984, 1985) and R. C. Rollins (1993) stated that Camelina rumelica is naturalized also
3 KB (276 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
have been collected from Lane County, Oregon (R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm 1985). Boykinia major is occasionally grown in gardens. None. None. window.pr
3 KB (303 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
West Indies, Central America, South America. Some authors (e.g., J. I. Davis 1985) include Phytolacca octandra in the synonymy of P. icosandra. Steinmann,
2 KB (214 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
almost acaulescent appearance to the plant. Breeding studies (J. G. Harris 1985) indicate that subspp. maccallae and porsildii are self-incompatible, while
3 KB (230 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
shoots. It has become established in Columbia County, Georgia (W. H. Duncan 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Sedum"
3 KB (236 words) - 23:43, 5 November 2020
howellii, A. parlinii, and A. rosea polyploid agamic complexes (Bayer 1985, 1985b, 1990b). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"
3 KB (277 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
entire or subentire margins have subglobose or ovoid capsules (D. G. Long 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Polytrichastrum
3 KB (227 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
flagelliferous expression of C. stenocarpa by M. Padberg and J.-P. Frahm (1985), but later was treated as separate by Frahm (1991). It differs from C. stenocarpa
3 KB (314 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
the leaves are chewed to treat coughs and reduce hangovers (H. M. Burkill 1985). The species does not compete well in crowded conditions (Bakshi and Kapil
4 KB (374 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
Steele 1978) were regarded as B. major by R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm (1985); they require further study. Boykinia intermedia differs from that species
3 KB (315 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
1370-1520 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Tex., ne Mexico. R. B. Miller (1985) suggested that Arizona reports of Aquilegia longissima are based on "unusually
3 KB (228 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
the northern Rockies and A. neglecta of the Great Plains; see R. J. Bayer 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Antennaria
4 KB (301 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
apomicts is closely related to A. racemosa of the northern Rockies (R. J. Bayer 1985) and, perhaps, to A. marginata of the southern Rockies. None. None. window
3 KB (241 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
South America. Dalechampia scandens is widespread, variable (W. S. Armbruster 1985), and probably a complex of cryptic species (C. Pélabon et al. 2005). The
3 KB (260 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
to, and perhaps not specifically distinct from, P. icosandra (J. I. Davis 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Phytolacca"
2 KB (216 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
established on lawns in Houghton and Borrago counties, Michigan (E. G. Voss 1972–1985, vol. 1). Because C. forbesii Baker, distinguished by its taller scapes (to
3 KB (226 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
comparative study. 378 pp. New York. Dahlgren, R., H. T. Clifford, and P. F. Yeo. 1985. The families of the Monocotyledons. 520 pp. Berlin. Müller-Doblies, D. 1970
10 KB (1,218 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
et al. 1983; V. C. Patel et al. 1984), embryology (H. Tobe and Raven 1983, 1985, 1986, 1986b, 1996), and anatomy (S. Carlquist 1975, 1977, 1982b; R. H. Eyde
23 KB (1,468 words) - 17:46, 2 December 2022
better treated as one variable species, S. angustifolium (T. C. Brayshaw 1985) Hybrids with Sparganium hyperboreum and S. natans have been reported from
6 KB (722 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
concept of Rydberg and Nelson and contrasts with that of B. C. Johnston (1980, 1985). Section Subjugae is restricted to subalpine and alpine habitats in the
5 KB (506 words) - 23:55, 5 November 2020
Quimby Jr. 1981; T. D. Center and T. K. Van 1989; J. C. Joyce and W. T. Haller 1985; D. C. Schmitz 1990), resulting in its decline in Florida. Plants were probably
6 KB (754 words) - 16:44, 18 August 2021
ornamental; Stipa capensis has been introduced, probably accidentally. Freitag, H. 1985. The genus Stipa in southwest and south Asia. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh
4 KB (473 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
poisoned animals lie on their sides in a profound slumber" (Cheeke and Shull 1985). The active ingredient is diacetone alcohol (Epstein et al 1964). None.
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ascertained that Kelseya and Petrophytum were nearest neighbors (J. Henrickson 1985). The work of Potter et al. (2007b) suggested that the reduced growth habit
5 KB (555 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
doubt. Contrary to previous hypotheses (D. F. M. Brown 1964; D. B. Lellinger 1985), Great Lakes populations of W. scopulina were not involved in the origin
3 KB (227 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
glabella is an apogamous tetraploid. A. F. Tryon (1957) and D. B. Lellinger (1985) hypothesized that it might have arisen as a hybrid between the western diploid
3 KB (216 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
L. Fernald 1918; E. C. Abbe 1948; T. W. Böcher 1956, 1973; J. G. Harris 1985; R. C. Rollins 1993). The species is highly variable in leaf shape and margin
6 KB (659 words) - 18:13, 6 November 2020
(450–)800–3370 m. Oenothera cespitosa is self-incompatible (W. L. Wagner et al. 1985; Wagner 2005). Pachylophus nuttallii Spach is an illegitimate name that pertains
7 KB (497 words) - 23:25, 2 December 2022
Quercus texana was erroneously used for Q. buckleyi (L. J. Dorr and K. C. Nixon 1985). A few authors have also used the name for Q. gravesii. Quercus nuttallii
5 KB (537 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
imported from Russia (J. C. Beatley 1973c; C. W. Crompton and I. J. Bassett 1985; S. L. Mosyakin 1996). Now this noxious weed occupies almost all of its potential
6 KB (640 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2020
1979, 1980; L. F. Pitelka et al. 1980, 1983, 1985; A. A. Winn and Pitelka 1981; J. W. Ashmun et al. 1985; Pitelka and W. F. Curtis 1986). Aster acuminatus
6 KB (612 words) - 21:00, 5 November 2020
primarily occupied by a broad-leaved deciduous forest (J.A. Wolfe 1985, cited in B.H. Tiffney 1985b) and may not have been a major route of migration for megathermal
49 KB (7,227 words) - 17:53, 13 February 2019
autopolyploidy (G.L. Stebbins 1971), Antennaria (Asteraceae) (R.J. Bayer 1985, figs. 11.7, 11.8; 1985b) is based on intermediate or segmental allopolyploidy, and the
60 KB (8,674 words) - 23:32, 13 February 2019
is rare. C. Christensen (1913), C. V. Morton (1951), and D. B. Lellinger (1985) have attributed the basionym to Kunze in Sprengel, but Sprengel clearly
4 KB (345 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
morphology, and chromosome number revealed distinct differences (C. N. Horn 1985, 1988). Three distinct genetic forms of this species exist, two in the flora
4 KB (397 words) - 22:10, 5 November 2020
Calif., Nev., Oreg. Preliminary isozyme analyses support D. B. Lellinger's (1985) suggestion that Cheilanthes intertexta is a fertile allotetraploid hybrid
4 KB (384 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
bulbs and the flowers (W. H. Blackwell 1990; K. F. Lampe and M. A. McCann 1985; D. G. Spoerke Jr. and S. C. Smolinske 1990). None. None. window.propert
4 KB (409 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
one species with M. hederifolia treated at subspecific rank (W. J. Elisens 1985). Maurandella antirrhiniflora is recognized here without infraspecific variants
4 KB (343 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
seeds (J. G. Bruhn 1971; F. S. Crosswhite 1980; R. S. Felger and M. B. Moser 1985; E. F. Anderson 2001). The discrete rods of wood (A. C. Gibson 1978), also
5 KB (556 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
abundant on the sandy shore at Fort Bragg, Mendocino County, California, in 1985 and should be looked for elsewhere. The entirely herbaceous bracts, short
4 KB (348 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
Europe, Asia, introduced also in South America, Australia. R. L. McGregor (1985) indicated that Camelina sativa is no longer established in North America;
4 KB (337 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
on ballast in New Jersey (R. C. Rollins 1961, 1981, 1993; I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985); it was first reported from North Carolina (as Brassica erucastrum) in 1958
4 KB (364 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
Antennaria microphylla has allelopathic properties (G. D. Manners and D. S. Galitz 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Antennaria"
4 KB (379 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
sexual progenitors include A. plantaginifolia and A. neglecta (R. J. Bayer 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Antennaria
5 KB (382 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
Manchuria). Persicaria bungeana is a weed of soybean fields (R. N. Andersen et al. 1985). It is not known how or when it was introduced into the midwestern United
4 KB (351 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
reports of hybridization between C. villosa and C. eatonii (D. B. Lellinger 1985), recent gene exchange is unlikely because both taxa are apogamous in North
3 KB (327 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
their intermediates have been found in the United States (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985; R. C. Rollins 1993). The species was first collected in the flora area in
4 KB (382 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
lacustris, C. trichocarpa (= C. ×caesariensis, A. A. Reznicek and P. M. Catling 1985), and C. utriculata. McClintock, K. A. and M. J. Waterway. 1994. Genetic
5 KB (477 words) - 20:36, 6 November 2020
(C. ×caesariensis Mackenzie, according to A. A. Reznicek and P. M. Catling 1985). Hybrids of C. trichocarpa with C. laeviconica are uncommon in the zone
4 KB (408 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
Wyo., Europe, introduced also in Australia. As indicated by R. L. McGregor (1985), Camelina alyssum is known from the above states only from old collections
3 KB (329 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
north as coastal central California and northern Virginia (D. B. Lellinger 1985), but I have not seen specimens from these areas. Selaginella kraussiana
4 KB (358 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
the primary sexual progenitor of apomicts in subsp. neodioica (R. J. Bayer 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Antennaria
5 KB (389 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
and carpel morphology in northeastern Oregon and Washington, C. J. Antieau (1985) found that: phenotype is a reliable indicator of general patterns of genetic
5 KB (410 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
parallela occurs only in the Middle-Arctic Tundra Zone (following A. Elvebakk 1985). Carex parallela subsp. redowskiana (C. A. Meyer) T. V. Egorova, which occurs
4 KB (500 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
plains and prairies of both the United States and Canada (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985; R. C. Rollins and Al-Shehbaz 1986). In disturbed places, it has penetrated
4 KB (391 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
Alaska and Yukon [in part]. Acta Univ. Lund, n.s., 38:1-281 Kellogg, E.A. 1985. A biosystematic study of the Poa secunda complex. J. Arnold Arbor. 66:201-242
82 KB (1,737 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
(Isotria medeoloides) Recovery Plan: First Revision. Washington. Paulos, P. G. 1985. Small Whorled Pogonia Recovery Plan. [Newton Corner, Mass.] None. window
5 KB (476 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020
Variety repens was first reported in the United States by H. E. Ballard (1985) stating that it had been documented in California, South Dakota, and Utah
7 KB (805 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
rhizoids, are known for Ditrichum lineare only from Asia (T. Matsui et al. 1985; Matsui and Z. Iwatsuki 1990). This species is very similar in appearance
5 KB (538 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
molecular results coincide with morphological features emphasized by J. Soják (1985[1989], 2008), that is, each anther bearing a single horseshoe-shaped theca
6 KB (656 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
conservation concern. Rosa minutifolia was first collected in the United States in 1985 (San Diego County; G. A. Levin 1986). Before being extirpated by a development
5 KB (503 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
species are used as ornamentals because of their colorful flowers(F. C. Galle 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Rhododendron"
5 KB (575 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
vicinity (including ditches and lakes) of the spring runs. A. F. Clewell (1985) treated Hymenocallis rotata as the sole representative of the genus in the
5 KB (519 words) - 22:15, 5 November 2020
Anderson 1981) but throughout the world (R. D. Seppelt 1982; A. A. Frisvoll 1985). While many workers have treated the variation and the described variant
5 KB (520 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
backcross between C. aquatilis and C. paleacea (J. Cayouette and P. Morisset 1985, 1986; L. A. Standley 1990), which does not occur outside of the common range
5 KB (570 words) - 21:45, 18 February 2022
and longer styles. Here P. A. Rydberg (1898, 1908d) and B. C. Johnston (1985) are followed in viewing the combination of distinctive features as sufficient
5 KB (486 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
result of environmental phenotypic modifications (J. Cayouette and P. Moriset 1985, 1986b). Type specimens of both C. ×gardneri E. Lepage and C. ×sublimosa
5 KB (530 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
Bot. 82: 1527--1536. Dahlgren, R. M. T., H. T. Clifford, and P. F. Yeo. 1985. The Families of the Monocotyledons. Structure, Evolution, and Taxonomy.
11 KB (1,142 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
urogenital disorders, and to restore hair color (J. A. Duke and E. S. Ayensu 1985, vol. 2). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"section"
5 KB (510 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
in peristome development between the two genera was discussed by Zander (1985). Excluded Species: Trichostomum brittonianum R. H. Zander, Bull. Buffalo
9 KB (870 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
Tzvelev, N. N. 1989b. Rumex, Acetosella, Acetosa. In: S. S. Kharkevich, ed. 1985+. Plantae Vasculares Orientis Extremi Sovetici. 7+ vols. Leningrad. Vol.
37 KB (831 words) - 13:59, 3 June 2022
” The coherence of styles and connivance of anthers at anthesis (M. Jenny 1985, 1988), nectaries (S. Vogel 2000), and ovule/seed number per carpel need
7 KB (617 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
be with S. eastwoodiae, as suggested by S. J. Brunsfeld and F. D. Johnson (1985). The presence of both abaxial and adaxial nectaries in staminate flowers
6 KB (648 words) - 18:16, 6 November 2020
And. Sukk. 34: 76–79, 120–123, 136–140, 154–158, 184–188. Zimmerman, A. D. 1985. Systematics of the Genus Coryphantha (Cactaceae). Ph.D. dissertation. University
19 KB (1,410 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
the Kanawha and Ohio rivers in Ohio and West Virginia (D. M. Spooner et al. 1985); it has been extirpated from Tennessee. Reports from Massachusetts, New
3 KB (294 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
attributed to S. Watson ex Orcutt; however, as B. D. Parfitt and W. C. Hodgson (1985) correctly stated, C. R. Orcutt (1886) merely mentioned the name and did
3 KB (276 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
recognition. A report of Notholaena standleyi from Nevada (D. B. Lellinger 1985) must be considered suspect because it is disjunct, and the closest populations
3 KB (306 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
reportedly hybridizes with P. mucronata (A. F. Tryon 1957; D. B. Lellinger 1985); the hybrids are morphologically intermediate plants with malformed spores
3 KB (244 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
complex and is most closely related to A. howellii subsp. neodioica (Bayer 1985). Antennaria virginica is dioecious and is characterized by its relatively
4 KB (315 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
Flowering Plants. New York. Dahlgren, R. M. T., H. T. Clifford, and P. F. Yeo. 1985. The Families of Monocotyledons. Berlin. Löve, Á. and D. Löve. 1981. In:
3 KB (350 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
Meyer is included as a variety of L. holosteoides (see Y. P. Kozhevnikov 1985), North American plants are var. holosteoides None. None. window.propert
3 KB (242 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
Michigan localities represent locally established waifs (E. G. Voss 1972–1985, vol. 1). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Stenanthium"
4 KB (308 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
remains after the distal, bisexual florets have disarticulated (Chambers 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Ventenata"
3 KB (313 words) - 17:26, 11 May 2021
that is now within the boundaries of the United States (R.I. Ford 1985b; G.P. Nabhan 1985). Following the settlement by Europeans, the agriculture of North
20 KB (2,752 words) - 23:04, 13 February 2019
is more common and occurs at lower altitudes than P. urnigerum (D. G. Long 1985). Pogonatum dentatum is distinguished by the rectangular, flat-topped marginal
5 KB (516 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
oils for soap and mayonnaise, lubrication, and cooking (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Sinapis"
5 KB (471 words) - 04:19, 5 March 2023
FDACS; it was not accessioned (P. J. Anderson, pers. comm.). Hno. Alain (1985–1997, vol. 3) reported that Hybanthus linearifolius occurs as an annual or
4 KB (427 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
tetraploids occur west of the mountains (J. G. Chmielewski and J. C. Semple 1985). The report of 2n = 90 for the species (Semple et al. 1993) was based on
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that most reports represent misidentifications of B. rapa (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985). It is difficult to distinguish between plants of B. napus and B. rapa that
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cruciferous vegetable crops (G. A. Mulligan and L. G. Bailey 1975; I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985; R. C. Rollins and Al-Shehbaz 1986). It is generally considered a native
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Boykinia occidentalis has been reviewed by R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm (1985). It is a polymorphic species but is not as variable as the extensive synonymy
5 KB (401 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
any. L. D. Benson (1969, 1982) and subsequent authors (e.g., N. P. Taylor 1985; W. Blum et al. 1998) have attempted to recognize infraspecific taxa within
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widely cultivated as a vegetable and as an oilseed crop (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985). Two main variants are distinguished on the basis of seed color: oriental
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Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. Cochrane, S. A. 1985. Dudleya brevifolia: California’s own living stone. Fremontia 13(1): 21.
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Reports of hybridization between C. eatonii and C. villosa (D. B. Lellinger 1985) are based on specimens from western Texas and southern New Mexico that appear
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industrial lubricant and for cosmetic and medicinal purposes (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985). The seed cake and the entire plant are used as fodder for domestic animals
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description of one new species. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 36–43. Churchill, S. P. 1985b. The systematics and biogeography of Scouleria Hook. (Musci: Scouleriaceae)
4 KB (399 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
This treatment of Weissia controversa follows the study of A. Stoneburner (1985), which justifiably included W. andrewsii, and, agreeing with H. A. Crum
5 KB (407 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
staminate, pistillate, and bisexual flowers on different plants (B. D. Parfitt 1985). Plants of Mammillaria dioica in Mexico are both tetraploid and hexaploid
4 KB (367 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
Calif., Mexico (Baja California). Following D. D. Keck (1960) and M. A. Lane (1985), Gutierrezia californica is treated here as a variable taxon that includes
4 KB (358 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
the two clearly differ in gametophyte and spore morphology (K. I. Flatberg 1985; Cao T. and D. H. Vitt 1986). The metallic sheen and strongly pointed stem
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from France and Germany to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Iran. Freitag (1985) regarded it as a subspecies of S. pennata L. Its long, plumose awns make
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Alaska, Mont., Wyo., e Asia (Russian Far East). For Russia, S. S. Kharkevich (1985+, vol. 6) and I. M. Krasnoborov et al. (1987+, vol. 13) treated this taxon
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Similar hybrids can be readily produced experimentally (C. C. Chinnappa 1985). European and North American workers (most recently B. Jonsell and T. Karlsson
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counties, Florida, and one in McCormick County, South Carolina. Q. P. Sinnott (1985) cited the glabrous style, tubular petals, and greenish sepals of R. echinellum
4 KB (370 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
its narrow, entire, abaxially felty leaves. Haenhle, G. G. and S. M. Jones. 1985. Geographical distribution of Quercus oglethorpensis. Castanea 50: 26-31
4 KB (335 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
specimens to substantiate reports of P. ovata from New Mexico (D. B. Lellinger 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Pellaea"
3 KB (299 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
and Taylor 15196 (BRIT). In Mississippi, it is known from collections in 1985 and 1986 from adjacent Issaquena and Sharkey counties (BRIT, VDB; these collections
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narrow interpretation of the species is accepted here following G. S. Ringius (1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"subsection","name":"Solidago
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arctic America it replaces P. commune north of the tree line (D. G. Long 1985, as P. commune var. diminutum), and is notable for its rather fragile texture
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Prosartes hookeri in the Porcupine Mountains of upper Michigan (E. G. Voss 1972–1985, vol. 1) is a noteworthy disjunction for this otherwise western species.
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Wyo., Mexico, Central America in Guatemala. Contrary to D. B. Lellinger's (1985) hypothesis, isozyme data indicate that neither Pellaea glabella nor P. ternifolia
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Lincoln and Otero counties. P. A. Rydberg (1898, 1908d) and B. C. Johnston (1985) placed P. sierrae-blancae in sect. (or group) Aureae; the species fits well
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apogamous tetraploid. Isozyme studies by G. J. Gastony and L. D. Gottlieb (1985) suggested that the apogamous triploid is an autopolyploid derived from sexual
4 KB (335 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
Such intermediates may represent hybrids between the two species (D. G. Long 1985). In Nunavut, it is known from Baffin Island, Ellesmere Island, and the Arctic
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species. Based on a study of herbarium collections, R. Couch and E. Nelson (1985, 1992) believed that M. spicatum was introduced from Europe in the 1940s
7 KB (963 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
of it from Oregon, Idaho, and northern Utah are incorrect (A. D. Zimmerman 1985). In the northwestern part of its range, Coryphantha vivipara may occur with
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species that has become widely established in the New World (A. Radcliffe-Smith 1985; P. M. Catling and G. Mitrow 2012). There has been speculation that hybridization
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species including A. plantaginifolia, A. racemosa, and A. solitaria (Bayer 1985b; Bayer and D. J. Crawford 1986). A. Cronquist (1945; H. A. Gleason and Cronquist
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show greater overall similarity to those of Rhytidiadelphus (J. R. Rohrer 1985b). None. Loeskeobryum brevirostre window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"family"
3 KB (263 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
branches and branchlets have been identified as S. babylonica (G. W. Argus 1985, 1986, 1993), but many are hybrids with S. alba (S. ×sepulcralis) or S. euxina
9 KB (1,218 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Nijs 1974, 1976, 1984; den Nijs and T. Panhorst 1980; den Nijs et al. 1980, 1985; see also W. Harris 1969, 1973) indicate that the situation is more complicated
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N. H. Williams 1975, 1982). The latter view has prevailed (R. K. Brummitt 1985). Two names have been commonly associated with this concept. Oncidium luridum
8 KB (907 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
ate newly emerged stems of Eriogonum inflatum (S. A. Weber and P. D. Seaman 1985; M. L. Zigmond 1981). The hollow stems were used as drinking tubes (Weber
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longifolia occasionally occur and have been produced artificially (C. C. Chinnappa 1985); they are sterile triploids (2n = 39). None. None. window.propertiesFro
8 KB (514 words) - 18:06, 6 December 2021
Mountain Range, and the base of range in Ivanpah Valley). W. L. Wagner et al. (1985) determined O. cavernae to be self-compatible and autogamous. None. None
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one of the commonest low arctic representatives of the family (D. G. Long 1985), with survivals southward in relict bogs, for example in northern Indiana
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Potentilla elegans is treated in sect. Aureae, as was done by B. C. Johnston (1985), largely on the basis of pragmatism. J. Soják (1994) places the species
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Oenothera cespitosa; it is also the least understood. W. L. Wagner et al. (1985) grouped two series of populations that appear to intergrade together within
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wide fluctuations likely due to variation in rainfall (W. Dietrich et al. 1985). Oenothera organensis could decline if degradation of habitat increases
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in weight in three to four growing seasons (J. S. DeVeaux and E. B. Shultz 1985). Bemis, W. P. et al. 1978. The feral buffalo gourd, Cucurbita foetidissima
5 KB (465 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
red corolla with long tube; and (as shown by G. A. Levin and T. W. Mulroy 1985) high nectar yield. Although hummingbirds also visit other species of the
5 KB (551 words) - 23:43, 5 November 2020
g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). Bain, J. F. 1985. Flavonoid variation in the Senecio streptanthifolius complex. Canad. J.
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Potentilla robbinsiana. Rhodora 82: 131–140. Graber, R. E. and L. G. Brewer. 1985. Changes in the population of the rare and endangered plant Potentilla robbinsiana
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(Kaulfuss) J. Smith and W. mexicana Fée (D. F. M. Brown 1964; D. B. Lellinger 1985) seems untenable in light of recent chromosome studies indicating that the
5 KB (479 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
collected there. Oenothera harringtonii is self-incompatible (W. L. Wagner et al. 1985; Wagner 2005). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"section"
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recreational potential, ecological impact, and economic impact (J. T. Miller 1985; Smithsonian Institution 1975). The last two topics, in particular, are inextricably
64 KB (9,846 words) - 23:16, 13 February 2019
parlinii is undoubtedly inherited from Antennaria racemosa (R. J. Bayer 1985b; Bayer and D. J. Crawford 1986). None. None. window.propertiesFromHighe
3 KB (189 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
(Airy Shaw in J.C. Willis 1973; R.M.T. Dahlgren 1983; R.M.T. Dahlgren et al. 1985; G.Dahlgren 1989, 1989b; A.Goldberg 1986, 1989; V.H. Heywood 1978; J.Hutchinson
19 KB (2,758 words) - 01:13, 14 February 2019
modification (D. B. O. Savile 1964; G. W. Argus 1973; J. H. Soper and J. M. Powell 1985). On Attu Island, Alaska, there are plants to 2 m along with dwarf plants
16 KB (2,061 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
indicate that this species originated at more than one site (C. R. Werth et al. 1985b), the sterile diploid hybrid is unknown. The species is uncommon in the
4 KB (405 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
occur, even in species with subterranean gametophytes (W.H. Wagner Jr. et al. 1985). The embryogeny in a number of pteridophytic groups is still unknown or
69 KB (10,503 words) - 23:43, 13 February 2019
sexual progenitors, Antennaria plantaginifolia and A. solitaria (R. J. Bayer 1985b; Bayer and D. J. Crawford 1986). None. None. window.propertiesFromHighe
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genetic background, also have genes from A. racemosa and A. solitaria (Bayer 1985b; Bayer and Crawford). The polyploid complexes are each defined primarily
34 KB (2,470 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
many older reports of it actually pertain to 5. P. hyperboreum (D. G. Long 1985). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Polytrichum"
6 KB (608 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
key above help separate the two taxa. The typification by A. J. Richards (1985) would leave the common dandelion of both Europe and North America without
7 KB (770 words) - 20:51, 5 November 2020
Graciles differs from that of J. Clausen et al. (1940) and B. C. Johnston (1980, 1985), who allied both species with P. breweri in sect. Multijugae. Although subpalmate
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recognized in the southern Rocky Mountains (S. J. Brunsfeld and F. D. Johnson 1985); it occurs at higher elevations (2200–4000 m) and is characterized by low
10 KB (1,197 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
adaxially gray-pubescent basal leaves (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1982; Bayer 1985b; Bayer and D. J. Crawford 1986). It is a diploid ancestor of the A. howellii
4 KB (369 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
also illustrated by Veronica beccabunga (fig. 8.1; D.H. Les and R.L. Stuckey 1985; see for references to other studies). Various estimates and counts are available
18 KB (2,716 words) - 22:53, 13 February 2019
families. An attempt to read the system the other way (R.M.T. Dahlgren et al. 1985) means that we must start with broad, more or less net-veined leaves in diverse
63 KB (9,890 words) - 23:57, 13 February 2019
Axelrod 1974; D.I. Axelrod and P.H. Raven 1985; J.T. Parrish 1987; M.E. Collinson 1990; B.H. Tiffney 1985b; D.W. Taylor 1990; D.I. Axelrod et al. 1992;
99 KB (16,474 words) - 17:24, 13 February 2019
17 naturalized families in Florida are similarly restricted (R.F. Thorne 1985). They are found primarily in the more tropical plant communities, such as
66 KB (9,996 words) - 22:24, 13 February 2019
A good bibliographic and biographic source on Marie-Victorin is D.Barabé (1985). An augmented autobiography of Macoun is now available (J.Macoun 1922).
104 KB (16,916 words) - 22:44, 13 February 2019