Irish naturalist who visited North Carolina ca. 1729–1731 and published on the natural history of North Carolina in 1737) Treatment appears in FNA Volume
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acicularis, Rosa arkansana, Rosa blanda, Rosa bridgesii, Rosa californica, Rosa carolina, Rosa cinnamomea, Rosa foliolosa, Rosa glauca, Rosa gymnocarpa, Rosa nitida
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gray- to brown-pubescent; cup covering 1/3–2/3 nut; Mississippi to North Carolina. Quercus pumila 6 Evergreen trees or shrubs; leaf blade adaxially noticeably
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densely short-villous; spring blooming; coastal plain of North Carolina, South Carolina Solidago verna 3 Rays 0–(1–2); leaves densely and finely puberulent;
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genusHalesia speciesHalesia carolina Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1044, 1369. 1759 ,. Peter W. Fritsch Common names: Carolina silverbell opossum-wood shittim-wood
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Rosa sectionRosa sect. Rosa speciesRosa carolina Show Lower Taxa Rosa carolina subsp. carolina, Rosa carolina subsp. subserrulata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 492
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each with glandular hairs around apices); Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia Rudbeckia heliopsidis 8 Leaf blades elliptic, lanceolate
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John G. Packer, Gordon C. Tucker Common names: Carolina wicky or bog myrtle Endemic Basionym: Kalmia carolina Small Fl. S.E. U.S., 886, 1336 [as caroliniana]
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surfaces of hood red, maroon, or red-purple; w Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina > 10 10 Pitchers 21-73 cm, long-petiolate, basal 1/4-1/3 of tube
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hairs in lines along 3 nerves; Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina Solidago leavenworthii
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northeastern range, south to Maryland and Delaware, disjunct to North Carolina and South Carolina Gaylussacia bigeloviana 6 Leaf blades sessile-glandular-hairy
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3–10-nerved (at least inner); high elevation s Appalachian Mountains, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia > 4 4 Leaves not fleshy; inner and outer phyllaries
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Lower Taxa Kalmia angustifolia var. angustifolia, Kalmia angustifolia var. carolina Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753 ,. Shunguo Liu, Keith E. Denford, John E
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LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyStyracaceae genusHalesia Show Lower Taxa Halesia carolina, Halesia diptera J. Ellis ex Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1041, 1044
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Chrysopsis scabrella, Chrysopsis subulata (Nuttall) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 333. 1823. John C. Semple Common names: Goldenaster Etymology: Greek
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montane regions and onto the piedmont of South Carolina and the southern piedmont and coastal plain of North Carolina. Tetraploids occur exclusive of diploids
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and isolated piedmont localities in North Carolina through the coastal plain of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and the western Florida panhandle
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2–4 mm wide; capsules 1.5–1.9 mm diam.; n coastal plain south to ne North Carolina. Lechea maritima 17 Leaves of flowering stems: blade linear to narrowly
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familyPrimulaceae genusHottonia speciesHottonia inflata Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 231. 1817 ,. Anita F. Cholewa Common names: American featherfoil IllustratedEndemic
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2 Heads 5–25; rays 8–13; discs 20–25; coastal plain bogs, North Carolina, South Carolina Solidago pulchra 2 Heads (15–)25–250+; rays 1–8; discs 6–12; widely
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Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) Rudbeckia fulgida var. umbrosa 5 Leaf
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styles included or exserted to 1.1 mm; hypanthia subglobose; North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia. Heuchera caroliniana 31 Styles included 1.3-5.3 mm;
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speciesRosa carolina subspeciesRosa carolina subsp. carolina Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau Synonyms: Rosa aucuparia Rydberg R. carolina var. grandiflora (Baker)
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margins, streamheads and baygalls, acidic seepage bogs, peat-based pocosins, Carolina bays, cypress-gum depressions in pine savannas, wet flatwoods Elevation:
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winter–spring. Habitat: Within basins of limesinks or other depressional ponds or Carolina bays Elevation: 10-200 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Fla., Ga., La.
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Luebke, Donald M. Britton, R. James Hickey, Daniel F. Brunton Common names: Carolina quillwort Basionym: Isoëtes engelmannii var. caroliniana A. A. Eaton Fern
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subgenusRosa subg. Rosa sectionRosa sect. Rosa speciesRosa carolina subspeciesRosa carolina subsp. subserrulata (Rydberg) W. H. Lewis Novon 18: 195. 2008
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Al-Shehbaz Etymology: For Nathaniel A. Ware, 1789–1853, teacher in South Carolina and plant collector, especially in Florida Treatment appears in FNA Volume
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Pterocaulon pycnostachyum, Pterocaulon virgatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 323. 1823. Guy L. Nesom Etymology: Greek pteron, wing, and kaulos, stem
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is cultivated in some states, notably Michigan, New Jersey, and North Carolina, and the low-bush blueberry, V. angustifolium, in Maine, Quebec, and the
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Maximowicz), reported from Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, and South Carolina, are similar to each other and to E. europaeus, from which they both differ
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vernonensis, Crataegus chrysocarpa var. vigintistamina Ashe Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 110. 1900. James B. Phipps Common names: Fireberry
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Gopher-berry dwarf pawpaw EndemicIllustrated Basionym: Annona pygmaea W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 18, plate 1. 1791 Synonyms: Asimina secundiflora Shuttleworth ex Exell
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Kral Illustrated Basionym: Scirpus ciliatifolius Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 82. 1816 Synonyms: Isolepis ciliatifolius (Elliott) Torrey Stenophyllus
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diffusa var. diffusa, Boltonia diffusa var. interior Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 400. 1823. Vesna Karaman-Castro, Lowell E. Urbatsch Common names: Smallhead
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Lower Taxa Monotropsis odorata Schweinitz in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 478. 1817 ,. Gary D. Wallace Common names: Genus Monotropa and Greek
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familyRanunculaceae genusActaea speciesActaea pachypoda Elliott Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 2: 15. 1821. Bruce A. Ford Common names: Doll's-eyes actée à gros
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Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1066. 1759. George P. Johnson Common names: Carolina-allspice sweetshrub IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume
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Elliottia pyroliflora, Elliottia racemosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 448. 1817 ,. Gordon C. Tucker Etymology: For Stephen Elliott, 1771–1830
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from Beaufort County, North Carolina, to Charleston County, South Carolina, and inland as far as Moore County, North Carolina. The present native range of
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genusLepuropetalon speciesLepuropetalon spathulatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 370. 1817. Dayle E. Saar Common names: Petiteplant little people Illustrated
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the Flora region, known only from waste areas near a woolen mill in South Carolina Eragrostis setifolia 33 Caryopses laterally compressed, terete, or slightly
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wide; Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas. > 6 6 Leaf margins entire or only slightly roughened, with widely
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areas other than California and Oregon, such as Florida, New York, North Carolina, Ontario, Texas, and Virginia. Two subgenera of Vitis commonly have been
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populations occur in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New Jersey, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Chaffseed was reported from eastern Texas by D. S. Correll and
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familyBromeliaceae genusTillandsia speciesTillandsia bartramii Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 379. 1817. Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown Illustrated Treatment appears
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sect. Anisophyllum speciesEuphorbia cordifolia Elliott Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 2: 656. 1824. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry,
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157. 1788. Bryan E. Dutton, Carl S. Keener, Bruce A. Ford Common names: Carolina anemone Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Aerial shoots 5-35(-60)
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lacerate); se Louisiana, s Mississippi, s Alabama, s Georgia, se South Carolina, s North Carolina, Florida > 5 5 Leaves of basal rosettes usually pinnatifid; peduncles
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diam., elongate; restricted to granitic outcrops in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia Portulaca smallii 5 Petals dark pink to purple; seeds
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Elliott (as species) = S. flava × S. purpurea [Reported from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia (C. R. Bell 1952). One of the most widespread and
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also sporadic records east to South Carolina, one record in southern Tennessee, and one locality for North Carolina in Buncombe County. Anthesis is in April
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reduced leaves; piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain; North Carolina, adjacent South Carolina, se Virginia Solidago pinetorum 6 Distal leaves closely ascending
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false foxglove Endemic Basionym: Gerardia plukenetii Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 114. 1822 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 550
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418. 1774. Frederick G. Meyer EndemicIllustrated Synonyms: Fothergilla carolina (Linnaeus) Britton Fothergilla parvifolia Kearney Treatment appears in
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twisted basally. 2n = 22. Habitat: Blackwater rivers, lake margins, swamps, Carolina Bay lakes, pocosins, and wet, poorly drained, pine flatwoods Elevation:
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genusLepuropetalon Show Lower Taxa Lepuropetalon spathulatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 370. 1817. Dayle E. Saar Etymology: Greek lepyron, scale, and petalon
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Louisiana to North Carolina Cyperus lecontei 44 Floral scales ovate, 3–20(–50); spikelets often proliferous; New Brunswick to South Carolina, Indiana Cyperus
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some time in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Virginia. The closely allied R. ×odorata (Andrews) Sweet, tea rose
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genusLachnanthes Show Lower Taxa Lachnanthes caroliniana Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816. Kenneth R. Robertson Common names: Red root Etymology: Greek
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escarpment in Jackson and Transylvania counties, North Carolina; Oconee and Pickens counties, South Carolina; and Rabun County, Georgia. The type locality and
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Schilling Endemic Basionym: Eupatorium scabridum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 299. 1823 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 473
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known in the more northern parts of the range (n Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia). All three ploidy levels occur in Florida, where the three varieties
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saxicola Walter Fl. Carol., 228. 1788. Geoffrey A. Levin Common names: Carolina leafflower Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on
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familyMagnoliaceae genusMagnolia speciesMagnolia pyramidata W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 408. 1791. Frederick G. Meyer Common names: Pyramid magnolia EndemicIllustrated
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Fascicled false foxglove Basionym: Gerardia fasciculata Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 115. 1822 Synonyms: G. purpurea var. fasciculata (Elliott) Chapman Treatment
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Elliott’s sida Illustrated Basionym: Sida gracilis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 159. 1822, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 314
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O. Flagg, Gerald L. Smith, Walter S. Flory† Common names: Atamasco-lily Carolina-lily Easter-lily naked-lady occidental swamp-lily Virginia-lily Basionym:
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genusQuercus sectionQuercus sect. Lobatae speciesQuercus incana W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 378. 1791. Kevin C. Nixon Common names: Bluejack oak EndemicIllustrated
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décombante Illustrated Basionym: Spergella decumbens Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 523. 1821 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 144.
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and Charleston counties, South Carolina to St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana. Reports of it from Arkansas, North Carolina, and Texas are in error. Two or
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basal leaves oblanceolate, mostly 100–200 mm; sand hills, Georgia, South Carolina Solidago kralii 3 Involucres 8–12 mm (along streams, Alabama, Tennessee)
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Grammitis nimbata was discovered in the United States in Macon County, North Carolina, at a single locality, in 1966 (D. R. Farrar 1967) and has persisted to
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Utah, Va. Population of Isoëtes melanopoda in New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia are disjunct. Plants of Isoëtes melanopoda
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with basal basiscopic pinnules decidedly longer than next pair; South Carolina. Arachniodes 18 Stems long-creeping; blades deltate to pentagonal, proximal
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S. jonesii. Some specimens of subsp. rubra from the fall line of South Carolina can be large and robust like S. jonesii. Schnell, D. E. 1977. Infraspecific
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Rhodora 42: 487. 1940. Vesna Karaman-Castro, Lowell E. Urbatsch Common names: Carolina doll’s-daisy Endemic Basionym: Chrysanthemum caroliniana Walter Fl. Carol
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Robert Kral Illustrated Basionym: Scirpus coarctatus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 83. 1816 Synonyms: Bulbostylis capillaris var. coarctata (Elliott) J
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genusEupatorium speciesEupatorium ×pinnatifidum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 295. 1823. Kunsiri Chaw Siripun, Edward E. Schilling Synonyms: Eupatorium
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genusAronia speciesAronia melanocarpa (Michaux) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 557. 1821. Richard J. Pankhurst† Common names: Black chokeberry EndemicIllustrated
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swollen-apiculate). 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Dec–Apr(–May in North Carolina). Habitat: Coastal plain pinelands, sandy soils in grass-sedge bogs, along
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intermediates between two varieties, not only in the area of North Carolina and South Carolina where their ranges meet, but also practically throughout both
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Chrysopsis gossypina subsp. hyssopifolia (Michaux) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 337. 1823. John C. Semple Common names: Cottony goldenaster IllustratedEndemic
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specimens, especially where they may hybridize with other species in the Carolinas. See D. E. Schnell (1979, 1981) for further discussion of variants. C.
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Schweinitz in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 479. 1817 ,. Gary D. Wallace Common names: Sweet pinesap Carolina beechdrops pygmy-pipes IllustratedEndemic
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It is introduced and naturalized in Connecticut and North Carolina, and in South Carolina is native only in the extreme western part and naturalized elsewhere
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hexagona Walter Fl. Carol., 66. 1788. Norlan C. Henderson Common names: Carolina iris IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on
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speciesListera convallarioides (Swartz) Nuttall ex Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 494. 1823. Lawrence K. Magrath, Ronald A. Coleman Common names: Broad-leaved
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caroliniana Engelmann Bot. Gaz. 6: 223. 1881. Ronald J. Taylor Common names: Carolina hemlock Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees to 30m; trunk
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account for reports in Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, North Carolina, and South Carolina; the species does not appear to be naturalized anywhere in the
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South Carolina (http://plants.usda.gov) and Texas (P. J. Mahan, http://www.oldthingsforgotten.com/bearcreekpark/bearcreekpark.htm). The South Carolina report
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North American Flora, Version 1.0 (CD-ROM). North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. Kok, P.D.F., P.J. Robbertse, and A.E. van
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(California); C. breweri (California and Oregon); and C. cainii (North Carolina and Tennessee). An incomplete draft treatment of this genus was prepared
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southern North Carolina and adjacent South Carolina in 1956 (H. R. Garriss and J. C. Wells 1956). At one time, 38 counties in the Carolinas were infested
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goldenrod IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Aster discoideus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 358. 1823 Synonyms: Solidago discoidea (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray Treatment
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names: Southern sea-blite Basionym: Salsola linearis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 332. 1817 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 394.
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subgenusJuncus subg. Poiophylli speciesJuncus dichotomus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 406. 1817. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Synonyms: Juncus dichotomus
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Flowering Jul–Sep. Habitat: Depression ponds, depression meadows, clay-based Carolina bays, usually on exposed pond edges or bottoms. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated
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575. 1979,. Elizabeth Fortson Wells, Barbara Greene Shipes Common names: Carolina alum-root Basionym: Heuchera americana var. caroliniana Rosendahl, Butters
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ohiensis × T. subaspera, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia; and T. ohiensis × T. virginiana
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