Property:Habitat
A
Bark, decorticated wood, on Quercus, siliceous rock, soil, humic soil, full sun or partial shade +
Trunks and branches of Acer, Alnus, Populus, Prunus, Quercus, conifers, dead branches, snags, decorticated or decomposing logs, siliceous rock, soil, humus +
Dry, gravelly outwash fans, talus slopes, roadsides +
Sandy, gravelly limestone outwash fans, or calcareous silty soils, gypsum +
Gypsum outcrops +
Gypsum outcrops +
Calcareous clay and clayey shales +
Calcareous clays and shales, sometimes on gypsum +
Gypseous shaley clay +
Moist, exposed, sandy or silty soil of depressions, river and stream banks in montane coniferous forest regions, subalpine regions, mountains, and northern latitudes +
Rock crevices, cliff faces, on igneous or volcanic substrates (mostly rhyolite) +
Fields, usually on sandy soil, mossy and grassy sites, moist shade, gravelly roadsides, shady, bare patches in lawns, shallow soil pockets on rocky seashores, meadows, hillsides +
Fields, sandy places +
Vernally moist grasslands, chaparral, woodlands, clearings, rocky outcrops, cliffs, sandy beaches, waste ground, roadsides +
Coastal shrublands, bluffs, saline sands +
Soil, clay, along creeks or trails in places subject to inundation, rarely among other mosses +
Sand or sandy clay, open scrub oak woodlands, mesquite savannas, fields, disturbed sites, roadsides +
Sand and gravel bars, limestone soils, Larrea flats, mesquite savannas, roadsides, disturbed sites +
Sand and sandy loam, black loam, silt, caliche, rocky limestone soils, stream bottoms, oak-juniper openings, mesquite pastures, roadsides, fencerows, disturbed sites +
Open sites, often calcareous, often with scrubby oaks +
Sandy or gravelly soils, often in matorral and scrublands +
Sand, sandy loam, sandy clay, silt, gravel, river terraces, oak woodlands, mesquite savannas, fields, roadsides +
Sand dunes near beaches, coastal sands, Rio Grande plains +
Limestone slopes, subalpine valleys, wet cliffs, ridges, fine gravel saturated by snowmelt +
Moist, deciduous, upland to swampy forests +
Dung, animal remains +
Roadsides, gravelly stream terraces, interfan alluvium, dunes, flats, rocky slopes, lava beds, grasslands, creosote scrub, Chihuahuan desert scrub of Flourensia-Larrea, mesquite, oak chaparral, oak-juniper woodlands +
Quiet ponds +
Disturbed places, coastal bluffs, margins of coastal wetlands, 0-100 m +
Bogs, alluvial and upland rich woods +
Cliff walls and talus slopes, usually on shale +
Open woods, meadows, shores, and rock outcrops +
Shaded or open woods, often around cliffs, rock outcrops, and forest edges +
Rocky places in canyons, mostly along streams +
Damp places in canyons +
Open rocky slopes +
Rocky slopes or near streams in open woodland or herbland +
Rocky slopes or near streams, in open woodland or herbland +
Rocky slopes or near streams, in open woodland or herbland +
Open rocky places +
Moist coniferous forests, especially along streams +
Damp rocky places +
Moist mountain meadows and alpine slopes +
Mesic woods +
Mesic woods or shrublands +
Mesic woods or shrublands +
Dripping cliffs +
Rocky places in limestone areas, usually subalpine +
Rock crevices +
Near streams or in damp rocky places in canyons +
Seepy rock walls of canyons +
Open rocky places, alpine or subalpine +
Cliffs and rocky slopes, subalpine and alpine +
Rocky slopes, woodlands, or meadows +
Moist places in dry woodlands and shrublands +
Disturbed habitats +
Sandy beaches, gravel, flats of streambeds +
Above fjords +
Gravelly slopes, forests, gravel bars, high-elevation scree and talus, roadsides +
Cliffs, ledges, thickets, stream and river banks, woods, limestone crevices and bluffs, sandstone hills and outcrops, serpentine rocks and barrens, shale, talus, sand dunes +
Sand dunes, sand bars, tussocks, gravel, tundra, volcanic ash, stream terraces +
Sandy areas along roadsides, stream banks, railroad tracks and embankments, open pastures, grassy flats, fields, prairies, floodplains, woods, lawns, limestone ledges and crevices, bluffs, shale and serpentine barrens, gravel, sandstone +
Serpentine slopes, rocky hillsides +
Crevices of limestone rocks, along streams, calcareous alpine meadows, Salix scrub on slopes with scree +
Rocky hillsides and bluffs, grassy hillsides, slopes +
Rare garden escape +
Open woods, rocky bluffs, steep banks, canyon margins +
Rocky slopes, crevices, and ledges, meadows, moist banks and grounds, granitic soil, wooded slopes +
Open slopes, alpine meadows, cliffs, ridge crests +
Stream banks, roadsides +
Serpentine scrap and slopes, red serpentinized soil +
Moist shaded banks, slopes, rocky canyon walls, talus, basaltic bluffs +
Alpine and subalpine meadows and slopes, open woods, steep slopes and cliffs, mossy mats, dry or moist slopes and hillsides, ridge crests +
Talus slopes near glacier +
Moist granitic soil, rocky hillsides, chaparrals, steep banks +
Rocky wooded slopes, shady stream banks, limestone ledges and bluffs +
Ravines, pastures, cliffs, calcareous talus, dolomite glades, rich woods, bluffs, rocky ledges +
Bluffs, cliffs, ledges, rocky hillsides, open woods, bottom lands, gravel bars, meadows, streamsides, upland prairies, grassy swales, hillsides, stream bottoms +
Terrestrial along stream banks in woods +
Riverine forests and oak parklands along seasonally moist waterways +
Open forests, rocky slopes, ravines, foothills, and shores +
Rough, stony hills, mountain slopes, calcareous ledges +
Coniferous forests, especially with jack or lodgepole pine. +
Coniferous forests generally with fir. +
Coniferous forests with southwestern white pine. +
Coniferous forests with southwestern white pine. +
Coniferous forests with sugar pine or western white pine. +
Coniferous forests with ponderosa or Jeffrey pine. +
Coniferous forests. +
Coniferous forests, especially with western larch or mountain hemlock. +
Closed-cone pine forests. +
Coniferous forests, especially with blue or Engelmann spruce. +
Coniferous forests, especially with western white pine. +
Coniferous and mixed forests, especially with digger pine. +
Coniferous forests, especially closed-cone pine forests with knobcone pine. +
Coniferous forests. +
Pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
Coniferous forests with Douglas fir. +
Coniferous and mixed forests with Chihuahua pine. +
Spruce forests within 500 m of coast and inland bogs, often within 2 km of lakes and rivers. +
Coniferous forests with ponderosa pine. +
Common on moist to wet soil, mud and sand around temporary pools, along ditches and roadsides, and in fields, occasional on sandstone and limestone outcrops +
Uncommon on moist to dry soil along roadsides, in fields, rarely on rock +
Uncommon to rare on moist open sandy or loamy soil, along roadsides and in grassy often disturbed areas +
Uncommon on moist open sandy or loamy soil, along roadsides and in grassy often disturbed areas, or crevices and pockets in rock +
Common on moist open sandy, loamy, or clay soils, mud, and rock outcrops in a wide variety of open habitats, including roadsides, ditches, meadows, prairies, sand dunes, and creeks +
Common to uncommon on dry to moist sand, soil, in clearings, along roadsides, creek banks, open forests, pastures, often on soil of limestone and sandstone outcrops +
Open, coastal, wet, brackish habitats on clay, sand, gravel or rocks, upper tidal marshes, brackish coastal meadows, coastal herbaceous or heath tundras, sloughs, coastal rocks, flood plains and bars at mouths of streams +
Open, coastal, wet, brackish habitats on clay, sand, gravel, or rocks, beaches near tideline, coastal dunes, beach meadows, carex salt marshes, estuarine marshes and flood plains, coastal tundra +
Waste places, roadsides, fields, forest clearings +
Waste places, roadsides, fields, forest clearings +
Waste places, roadsides, fields, forest clearings +
Siliceous rock +
Siliceous rock or soil +
Siliceous rock or soil +
Barren shales that are heavily gypsiferous or otherwise chemically unusual (borate-bearing, lithium-bearing), creosote bush zone +
Barren, heavily gypsiferous shales, creosote bush zone +
Barren, calcareous, scree slopes and weakly gypsiferous shales interbedded with marine limestones, creosote bush and blackbrush zones +
Chaparral, edges of open forests +
Chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests +
Closed-cone conifer chaparral on serpentine soil +
Closed-cone conifer chaparral on serpentine soil +
Chaparral, open forests +
Chaparral, open forests +
Chaparral, open woodlands +
Chaparral, gaps and margins of conifer forests along coast, sometimes extending inland, open areas around rock outcrops +
Island chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests +
Maritime chaparral and open conifer forests +
Maritime and marginal interior chaparral and closed-cone conifer forests +
Maritime chaparral and closed-cone conifer forests on siliceous shales +
Maritime chaparral on volcanic soils +
Maritime chaparral and coastal bluffs, historic stable dunes +
Island chaparral +
Maritime chaparral, grasslands on alluvial and fluvial soils +
Acidic marine sands +
Steep, rocky slopes and bluffs near ocean +
Maritime chaparral, serpentine soils +
Chaparral on decomposing granites +
Interior chaparral chiefly on granitic rocks +
Maritime chaparral and closed-cone conifer forests on sandstone coastal bluffs +
Pure and mixed chaparral +
Chaparral, often on steep, rocky slopes +
Chaparral +
interior chaparral on gabbroic soils +
interior chaparral +
Rocky slopes, chaparral, woodlands +
Chaparral, closed-cone conifer forests +
Serpentine chaparral and open forests on sandstone +
Coastal prairies +
Maritime chaparral and closed-cone conifer forests on stable dunes and sandstone uplands +
Chaparral, open conifer forests +
Maritime chaparral on sandstone outcroppings +
Island chaparral and woodlands +
Open, subalpine forests on soils derived from gabbro +
Chaparral +
Chaparral, open forests +
Chaparral, upper foothill woodlands +
Chaparral, foothill woodlands +
Chaparral, foothill woodlands +
Foothill woodlands, interior chaparral, sometimes in open conifer forests +
Chaparral +
Upper foothill woodlands, open conifer forests +
Chaparral or along forest edges, often along ridge crests +
Chaparral openings in mixed conifer forests +
Chaparral on upland serpentine barrens +
Maritime chaparral, coastal prairie on serpentine soils +
Maritime chaparral +
Maritime chaparral +
Maritime chaparral on sandy soils near coast +
Exposed acidic, whitish, clay soils (oxisols) +
High-elevation forests and montane chaparral +
High-elevation forests and montane chaparral +
Shallow shale soils in chaparral and foothill woodlands +
Chaparral, open forests +
Podsol soils in pygmy pine forests +
Maritime chaparral, closed-cone conifer forests +
Chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests +
Knobcone pine chaparral, siliceous shale ridges +
Maritime chaparral on volcanic uplands +
Chaparral +
Sandstone outcrops +
Maritime chaparral on deep to shallow, sandy soils or sandstone outcroppings +
Maritime chaparral, gaps in open forests +
Chaparral on desert edges +
Montane chaparral and forest openings +
Montane chaparral +
Mountain chaparral and forests +
Maritime chaparral on siliceous shale soils +
Chaparral, open forests +
Chaparral, open forests +
Chaparral, open forests +
Sand dunes, maritime chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests +
Open pine forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral +
Maritime chaparral on deep, sandy soils +
Chaparral of granite uplands +
Chaparral +
Chaparral, margins of open forests +
Maritime chaparral on sandy soils +
Sandstone uplands in maritime chaparral or closed-cone conifer forests near coast +
Chaparral, open conifer forests +
Chaparral, clay barrens +
Chaparral, on or near serpentine +
Maritime chaparral in stabilized dunes or on coastal uplands +
Maritime chaparral on dacite buttes +
Maritime chaparral on coastal uplands +
Maritime chaparral on stabilized dunes or coastal uplands +
Coastal dunes, open, acidic temperate and boreal forests, high montane on acidic, sandy, or rocky soils +
Maritime chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests +
Island chaparral, open forests +
Chaparral, open forests +
Chaparral, open forests +
Chaparral, open forests +
Roadsides, old fields, other disturbed habitats +
Roadsides, urban waste places +
Roadsides, waste places, especially in sandy soils near coasts +
Tundra, gravelly beach ridges, lichen heaths, open, boggy, coniferous woods, dry, wind-swept and snow-free fellfields in arctic and alpine tundra +
Rocky and gravelly, arctic or alpine tundra, often in calcareous soils, coastal limestone heaths, swampy woods +
Acidic soil of suburban and urban woodlands and hardwood hammocks +
Roadsides, scrub, near villages, edges of fields, along coasts +
Hammocks +
Acidic soil +
Open woodlands, limestone slopes and outcrops +
Moist, calcareous gravels and rock crevices +
Forests, limestone outcrops, moist hummocks, dunes +
Forests, stream banks +
Crevices of cliffs and bare walls +
Gravelly, moist, montane areas, open alpine woods +
Igneous soil on cliffs and ledges +
Boggy meadows, freshwater marshes +
Open, dry to slightly moist sand or gravel +
Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed sites +
Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed sites +
Sphagnum bogs, coniferous swamps, calcareous treed to open fens, and moist, acid, sandy meadows +
Dry plains and low hills, road and field margins +
Waste places, roadsides, fields, beaches, dunes, coastal plains +
Pastures and waste ground +
Precipitous slopes +
Fields, pastures, hills +
Arid plains and mountains +
Dry valleys and plains, especially around sand dune areas +
Dry flats and slopes, stabilized dunes, washes, sandy or granitic soil +
Washes and outwash plains, deserts +
Prairies, slopes, and eastern foothills of the Laramie and Rocky mountains +
Waste places, often a weed of roadsides, dooryards, fallow fields +
Dry desert ranges +
Dry foothills and slopes +
Dry, rocky soil, full sun +
Open slopes and foothills, full sun +