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Schwalbea, Seymeria, Striga, Triphysaria Ventenat Craig C. Freeman, Richard K. Rabeler, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Broomrape Family Treatment appears

Stellaria, Wilhelmsia Fenzl in S. L. Endlicher, Gen. Pl. 13: 963. 1840. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

Diplacus, Erythranthe, Glossostigma, Mimetanthe, Mimulus, Phryma Schauer Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Monkeyflower Family

Vaccaria, Velezia Arnott in M. Napier, Encycl. Brit. ed. 7, 5: 99. 1832. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Synonyms: Caryophyllaceae subfam. Silenoideae Fenzl

Synthyris, Tonella, Veronica, Veronicastrum Jussieu Craig C. Freeman, Richard K. Rabeler, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Plantain Family Treatment appears

Paronychia, Scopulophila Meisner Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1: 132. , 2: 96. 1838. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

Spergularia, Stipulicida Tanfani in F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 9: 623. 1892. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

subfam. Paronychioideae, Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae Jussieu Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Pink Family Treatment appears in

Leucophyllum, Limosella, Myoporum, Scrophularia, Verbascum Jussieu Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Figwort Family Treatment

Micranthemum, Torenia Borsch, Kai Müller & Eb. Fischer Deborah Q. Lewis, Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: False-pimpernel

familyPaulowniaceae Show Lower Taxa Paulownia Nakai Craig C. Freeman, Richard K. Rabeler, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Paulownia Family Treatment appears

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyMazaceae Show Lower Taxa Mazus Reveal Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman Common names: Mazus Family Treatment appears in

L familyPedaliaceae Show Lower Taxa Ceratotheca, Sesamum R. Brown Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Sesame Family Treatment

familyTetrachondraceae Show Lower Taxa Polypremum Skottsberg ex Wettstein Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman Common names: Tetrachondra Family Treatment appears

(Persoon) J. Presl & C. Presl Fl. ech., 94. 1819. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Sand-spurrey spergulaire Etymology: genus name Spergula

Pl. 1: 423. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 193. 1754. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Sandwort sabline Etymology: Latin

Loefling in C. Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 89. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 39. 1754. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Sandwort Etymology:

Darstell. Alsin., 13, unnumbered plate. 1833. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Sandwort Etymology: Greek eremo-

Ikonnikov Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Ballhead sandwort Endemic Basionym:

Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 3. 1754. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Nailwort whitlow-wort Etymology: Greek para- , beside

litoralis subsp. litoralis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 271. 1753. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler IntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment

setacea Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 26, plate 6. 1803. Ann Swanson, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned

Taxa Dianthus armeria subsp. armeria Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 410. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Deptford pink oeillet arméria WeedyIntroduced

Taxa Dianthus barbatus subsp. barbatus Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 409. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Sweet William oeillet barbu IntroducedIllustrated

Dianthus deltoides subsp. deltoides Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 411. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Maiden pink oeillet à delta IntroducedIllustrated

Dianthus plumarius subsp. plumarius Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 411. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Garden or cottage pink oeillet mignardise

repens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 409. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 191. 1754. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Pink carnation oeillet Etymology:

Röhling et al., Deutschl. Fl. ed. 3, 3: 266. 1831. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech WeedyIntroduced Synonyms: Arenaria leptoclados (Reichenbach)

setacea Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 26, plate 6. 1803. Ann Swanson, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Pineland scaly-pink   Illustrated Treatment appears

lanuginosa varietyArenaria lanuginosa var. lanuginosa Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Illustrated Synonyms: Arenaria lanuginosa var

M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 577. 1870. (as Chaenorrhinum) Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman Common names: Lesser toadflax chénorhinum mineur

varietyArenaria serpyllifolia var. serpyllifolia Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech WeedyIntroduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume

genusPolypremum speciesPolypremum procumbens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 111. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Juniper leaf rustweed WeedyIllustrated Treatment appears

Sp. Pl. 1: 271. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 132. 1754. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Strapwort Etymology: Latin corrigia, shoelace, perhaps

1753 (as Schleranthus). , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 190. 1754. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Knawel scléranthe Etymology: Greek skleros, hard, and

Candolle) Reichenbach Consp. Regn. Veg., 123. 1828. (as Chaenarrhinum) Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman Common names: Dwarf-snapdragon Introduced Etymology:

prolifera, Petrorhagia saxifraga (Seringe) Link Handbuch 2: 235. 1831. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Etymology: Greek petra- , rock, and rhagas, rent

von Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(2): 274. 1872. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Spreading sandwort Illustrated Basionym:

serpyllifolia var. tenuior Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 423. 1753. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Thymeleaf sandwort sabline á feuilles

, Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 103. 1754. John W. Thieret, Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Rupturewort herniary herniaire Etymology: Latin hernia

ed. 10, 2: 859 (as Polycarpa), 881, 1360. 1759. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Manyseed Etymology: Greek polys, many, and karpos, fruit

(Poiret) Fenzl Vers. Darstell. Alsin., 37. 1833. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Slender mountain sandwort Basionym:

speciesChaenorhinum minus subspeciesChaenorhinum minus subsp. minus Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman WeedyIntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears in

saxosa (A. Gray) Zarucchi Sida 21: 753. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Illustrated Basionym: Arenaria saxosa A. Gray

Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 218. 1753. John W. Thieret, Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Hairy rupturewort IntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears

Lower Taxa Moenchia erecta Ehrhart Neues Mag. Aerzte 5: 203. 1783. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Upright chickweed Etymology: for

Sp. Pl. 1: 408. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 191. 1754. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Soapwort saponaire Etymology: from Latin saponis, soap

in V. L. Komarov et al., Fl. URSS 6: 537. 1936. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Basionym: Arenaria ciliata subsp. pseudofrigida Ostenfeld

livermorensis Correll Brittonia 18: 308. 1967. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Livermore sandwort EndemicConservation

umbellatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 88. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 39. 1754. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Jagged chickweed Etymology: Greek

Fernald Rhodora 38: 421. 1936. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Hairy forked nailwort forked-chickweed Endemic Basionym:

ex Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 675. 1840. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Hilly sandwort Illustrated Treatment

speciesArenaria ludens Shinners Sida 1: 51. 1962. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Trans-Pecos sandwort Treatment appears

Robinson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 298. 1894. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Marsh sandwort Conservation concern

speciesArenaria humifusa Wahlenberg Fl. Lapp., 129. 1812. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Creeping sandwort sabline rampante

longipedunculata Hultén Bot. Not. 119: 313, fig. 1. 1966. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Longstem sandwort Treatment appears

sierrae Pax in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16c: 318. 1934. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Sticky starwort Etymology:

Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 52. 1964. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Eurasian nailwort Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5

subsp. erecta (Linnaeus) P. Gaertner Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 219. 1799. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Sagina erecta Linnaeus

Fenzl Ann. Wiener Mus. Narurgesh 2: 272. 1839. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: La Plata sand-spurrey Introduced Basionym: Balardia

(Linnaeus) Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 881. 1759. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Fourleaf manyseed IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Mollugo

Scleranthus perennis subsp. perennis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 406. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler, John W. Thieret Common names: Perennial knawel scléranthe vivace

Taxa Scleranthus annuus subsp. annuus Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 406. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler, John W. Thieret Common names: Annual knawel scléranthe annuel We

trinervia Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 359. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 170. 1754. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Sandwort moehringie sabline Etymology:

(Pax) Briquet Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13–14: 385. 1911. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Nuttall’s sandwort

Pl. 1: 440. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 199. 1754. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Spurrey spargoute Etymology: Latin spargo, scatter or

thompsonii (Douglas ex Hooker) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 240. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Franklin’s

Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl in S. L. Endlicher, Gen. Pl. 13: 966. 1840. Richard K. Rabeler Etymology: Greek lepyron, rind or husk, and diklis, double-folding

Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 35. 1753. , Ge. Pl. 5, 22. 1754. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Etymology: For P. Loefling, 1729–1756, Swedish botanist and explorer

Pl. 1: 332. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 155. 1754. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Etymology: For Cristóbal Velez, ca. 1710–1753, a friend of the botanist

Holosteum umbellatum subsp. umbellatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 88. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman WeedyIntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears in

media (Linnaeus) C. Presl Fl. Sicul. 161. 1826. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Greater sea-spurrey spergulaire moyenne spergulaire

Show Lower Taxa Polypremum procumbens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 111. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler Etymology: Greek polys, many, and premnon, stump or stem, alluding

litoralis subspeciesCorrigiola litoralis subsp. litoralis John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 49. Illustrator:

Petrorhagia saxifraga var. saxifraga (Linnaeus) Link Handbuch 2: 235. 1831. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Tunic flower coat flower IntroducedIllustrated

congesta varietyEremogone congesta var. congesta Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

capillaris varietyEremogone capillaris var. capillaris Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Synonyms: Arenaria capillaris var. nardifolia

corymbosa Lamarck J. Hist. Nat. 2: 3, 5, plate 25. 1792. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Etymology: Greek poly-, numerous, and karpos, fruit, alluding to the

Ikonnikov Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Mohave sandwort Endemic Basionym:

(Nuttall) W. A. Weber Brittonia 33: 326. 1981. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Hooker’s sandwort IllustratedEndemic

genusMyosoton Show Lower Taxa Myosoton aquaticum Moench Methodus, 225. 1794. Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Giant or water chickweed stellaire aquatique Etymology:

occidentalis (Persoon) G. Don Gen. Hist. 1: 426. 1831. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Endemic Basionym: Arenaria canadensis Persoon Syn. Pl. 1: 504. 1805

Lower Taxa Vaccaria hispanica Wolf Gen. Pl., 3. 1776. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Etymology: Latin vacca, cow, and -aria, pertaining to, alluding to

Ikonnikov Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Eastwood’s sandwort Endemic Basionym:

Fernald Rhodora 38: 418. 1936. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Paper nailwort papery whitlow-wort IllustratedEndemicConservation

Schlechtendal) Heynhold Alph. Aufz. Gew. 689. 1846. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Sticky sand-spurrey Basionym: Arenaria macrotheca Hornemann

charlestonensis (Maguire) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 239. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Charleston

congesta var. crassula (Maguire) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 239. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Basionym: Arenaria

capillaris var. americana (Maguire) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 239. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Fescue sandwort

var. cephaloidea (Rydberg) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 239. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Sharptip

genusDianthus speciesDianthus carthusianorum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 409. 1753. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Clusterhead pink Introduced Treatment

Lamarck and J. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. 2: 129. 1797. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Achyranthes corymbosa Linnaeus Sp

speciesDianthus plumarius subspeciesDianthus plumarius subsp. plumarius Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

speciesDianthus armeria subspeciesDianthus armeria subsp. armeria Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman WeedyIntroduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume

genusDianthus speciesDianthus repens Willdenow Sp. Pl. 2: 681. 1799. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Northern pink Treatment appears in

(Rydberg) Dorn Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. 2001. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Loosehead sandwort Endemic Basionym:

subspeciesPolycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 26. Mentioned

setacea var. lacerata C. W. James Rhodora 59: 98. 1957. Ann Swanson, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 28. Sepals with

Ikonnikov Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: King’s sandwort Endemic Basionym:

speciesSpergula arvensis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 440. 1753. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Corn spurrey stickwort starwort spargoute des champs  

Ikonnikov Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Mount Dellanbaugh sandwort Endemic

speciesDianthus deltoides subspeciesDianthus deltoides subsp. deltoides Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman IntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears in FNA

speciesSpergularia media varietySpergularia media var. media Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Synonyms: Spergularia marginata Kittel Spergularia maritima (Linnaeus)

Ikonnikov Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Prickly sandwort Endemic Basionym:

speciesDianthus barbatus subspeciesDianthus barbatus subsp. barbatus Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman IntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears in FNA

Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 174. 1838. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Illustrated Synonyms: Loeflingia pusilla Curran Loeflingia squarrosa

pyrolifolia R. Brown Chlor. Melvill., 15. 1823 ,. Craig C. Freeman, Richard K. Rabeler Etymology: Greek leptos, slender, and arrhen, male, alluding to stamen

-Hilaire et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 129. 1830. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Hairy sand-spurrey IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Spergula

varietyHerniaria hirsuta var. hirsuta John W. Thieret, Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 44. Stems 4–15

speciesStipulicida setacea varietyStipulicida setacea var. setacea Ann Swanson, Richard K. Rabeler IllustratedEndemic Synonyms: Stipulicida filiformis Nash Stipulicida

congesta var. simulans (Maguire) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 239. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Basionym: Arenaria

congesta var. prolifera (Maguire) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 239. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Basionym: Arenaria

Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 218. 1753. John W. Thieret, Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Smooth rupturewort green-carpet herniaire glabre Introduced

Barrandon Fl. Montpellier, 243. 1876. John W. Thieret, Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Herniaria cinerea de Candolle in J

eastwoodiae varietyEremogone eastwoodiae var. eastwoodiae Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

speciesEremogone kingii varietyEremogone kingii var. kingii Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

franklinii varietyEremogone franklinii var. franklinii Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

adenophora (Kearney & Peebles) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 240. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Basionym: Arenaria

var. thompsonii (M. Peck) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 240. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Thompson’s

speciesEremogone hookeri varietyEremogone hookeri var. hookeri Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Synonyms: Arenaria hookeri subsp. desertorum (Maguire)

canadensis varietySpergularia canadensis var. canadensis Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Canadian sand-spurrey spergulaire du Canada   Endemic

genusMoenchia speciesMoenchia erecta subspeciesMoenchia erecta subsp. erecta Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

varietyParonychia fastigiata var. fastigiata Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Endemic Synonyms: Anychia polygonoides Rafinesque Paronychia fastigiata

Fernald Rhodora 38: 421. 1936. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Endemic Basionym: Anychia nuttallii Small Torreya 25: 60. 1925 Treatment

perennis subspeciesScleranthus perennis subsp. perennis John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 151. Mentioned

occidentalis R. Rossbach Rhodora 42: 166. 1940. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 20. Plants

Fernald Rhodora 38: 421. 1936. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Endemic Basionym: Paronychia canadensis var. pumila Alph. Wood Class-Book

speciesMinuartia nuttallii varietyMinuartia nuttallii var. nuttallii Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Synonyms: Arenaria

varietyParonychia chartacea var. chartacea Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 35. Illustrator:

var. arcuifolia (Maguire) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 240. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Basionym: Arenaria

Watson) Dorn Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. 2001. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Basionym: Arenaria fendleri var. glabrescens S

nuttallii var. fragilis (Maguire & A. H. Holmgren) Rabeler & R. L. Hartman Sida 21: 753. 2004. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common

var. subcongesta (S. Watson) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 239. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Basionym: Arenaria

varietyMinuartia nuttallii var. gregaria (A. Heller) Rabeler & R. L. Hartman Sida 21: 754. 2004. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common

varietyMinuartia nuttallii var. gracilis (B. L. Robinson) Rabeler & R. L. Hartman Sida 21: 753. 2004. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common

var. suffrutescens (A. Gray) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 239. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Suffrutescent

speciesMoehringia trinervia (Linnaeus) Clairville Man. Herbor. Suisse, 150. 1811. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Three-nerved sandwort Introduced

genusMyosoton speciesMyosoton aquaticum (Linnaeus) Moench Methodus, 225. 1794. Richard K. Rabeler WeedyIntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Cerastium aquaticum Linnaeus

speciesMoehringia macrophylla (Hooker) Fenzl Vers. Darstell. Alsin., 18, 38. 1833. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Bigleaf sandwort moehringie ou sabline

Torrey and A. Gray, SFl. N. Amer. 1: 174. 1838. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  California manyseed Treatment appears in FNA Volume

Johnston Wrightia 2: 250. 1963. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Jones’ nailwort Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume

macrotheca varietySpergularia macrotheca var. macrotheca Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 18. Plants 5–35

speciesSaponaria ocymoides Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 409. 1753. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Rock soapwort Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume

annuus subspeciesScleranthus annuus subsp. annuus John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler WeedyIntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment

Nelson) Dorn Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. 2001. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Arenaria pinetorum A

Robinson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 313. 1894. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Endemic Basionym: Tissa leucantha Greene Pittonia 1: 301. 1889 Treatment

Torrey Bot. Club 28: 288. 1901. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: San Francisco nailwort Introduced Treatment appears

speciesSaponaria officinalis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 408. 1753. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Bouncing-bet saponaire officinale WeedyIntroducedIllustrated

speciesHolosteum umbellatum subspeciesHolosteum umbellatum subsp. umbellatum Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman WeedyIntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears in

(Rafinesque) G. López & Romo Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 363. 1988. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Introduced Basionym: Dianthus dubius Rafinesque

morisonii Boreau Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 424. 1847. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Morison’s spurrey   Morison’s spurrey Introduced Treatment

speciesPetrorhagia saxifraga varietyPetrorhagia saxifraga var. saxifraga Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on

hispanica (Miller) Rauschert Feddes Repert. 73: 52. 1966. John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Cowherb cowcockle saponaire des vaches WeedyIntroducedIllustrated

Rossbach Rhodora 42: 78, plate 589, fig.le,f.1940. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 18. Plants

speciesSpergula pentandra Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 440. 1753. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Wingstem spurrey Introduced Treatment appears in FNA

Ball & Heywood Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 164. 1964. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Introduced Basionym: Dianthus nanteuilii Burnat

speciesVelezia rigida Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 332. 1753. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler IntroducedIllustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment

L. Hartman Sida 21: 754. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler EndemicConservation concern Basionym: Paronychia chartacea subsp.

macradenia varietyEremogone macradenia var. macradenia Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Endemic Synonyms: Arenaria congesta var. parishiorum B

Meyer) Fenzl ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 93, 110. 1841. Richard K. Rabeler WeedyIntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Gouffeia holosteoides C. A. Meyer

speciesEremogone ferrisiae (Abrams) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 754. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Ferris’s

Alsinoideae genusMinuartia speciesMinuartia muscorum (Fassett) Rabeler Sida 15: 95. 1992. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names:

oxyphylla (B. L. Robinson) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler Sida 21: 176. 2004. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Robinson’s starwort EndemicConservation

speciesPseudostellaria sierrae Rabeler & R. L. Hartman Novon 12: 82, figs. 1, 2. 2002. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Sierra starwort

(Gussone) Heldreich Pl. Atticae unnumbered. 1851. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Alkali sand-spurrey   Introduced Basionym: Arenaria

Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. 1864. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Rocky Mountain nailwort IllustratedEndemic Synonyms:

South. U.S. ed. 3, 397. 1897. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Rugel’s nailwort EndemicConservation concern Basionym:

Torrey Bot. Club 26: 236. 1899. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Spreading nailwort Endemic Basionym: Paronychia jamesii

Class-Book Bot. ed. s.n.(b), 262. 1861. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Smooth-forked nailwort forked-chickweed IllustratedEndemic

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 159. 1818. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Coastal-plain nailwort IllustratedEndemic Basionym:

stolonifera T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson Brittonia 43: 17, fig. 1. 1991. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Stolon or Scott

(Shinners) McNeill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 147. 1962. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Drummond’s stitchwort

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. 1818. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Silvery nailwort silverling IllustratedEndemic Basionym:

Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 454. 1886. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Wilkinson’s nailwort Conservation concern Treatment

Weber & R. L. Hartman Phytologia 44: 314. 1979. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Stellaria jamesiana Torrey Ann. Lyceum

caroliniana (Walter) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Pine-barren stitchwort

platensis varietySpergularia platensis var. platensis Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 23. Plants annual

Correll Brittonia 18: 307. 1967. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Rio Grande nailwort EndemicConservation concern Treatment

and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 4: 48. 1830 ,. Craig C. Freeman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Leatherleaf saxifrage IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Saxifraga

varietyParonychia echinulata var. echinulata Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 37. Plants annual;

Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. 1838. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Drummond’s nailwort Endemic Synonyms: Paronychia drummondii

Ascherson et al., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 849. 1919. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Boccone’s sand-spurrey   Introduced Basionym: Alsine

Madroño 32: 87, fig. 1. 1985. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Ahart’s nailwort EndemicConservation concern Treatment

Rossbach Rhodora 42: 80, plate 589, fig.3a-c.1940. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Black-seed sand-spurrey   Endemic Treatment appears

speciesMinuartia marcescens (Fernald) House Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 132. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Serpentine stitchwort

speciesMinuartia cismontana Meinke & Zika Madroño 39: 289, figs. 1, 3. 1992. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Cismontane minuartia

howellii (S. Watson) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 27. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Howell’s stitchwort

Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 262. 1842. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Baldwin’s nailwort Endemic Basionym: Anychia baldwinii Torrey

Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen 4: 867. 1881. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Bristle-seed sand-spurrey   Introduced Treatment appears

uniflora (Walter) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: One-flower stitchwort

speciesMinuartia godfreyi (Shinners) McNeill Rhodora 82: 498. 1980. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Godfrey’s stitchwort

Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. 1838. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: James’ nailwort Synonyms: Paronychia jamesii var. hirsuta Chaudhri

(Chapman) Shinners Sida 1: 102. 1962. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Squareflower IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Siphonychia

Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 152. 1850. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Forked nailwort Endemic Synonyms: Paronychia chorizanthoides Small

austromontana S. J. Wolf & Packer Canad. J. Bot. 57: 1676, fig. 1. 1979. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Columbian stitchwort Rocky

decumbens T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson Brittonia 33: 162, fig. 1. 1981. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Lassicus stitchwort

patula Shinners Sida 1: 102. 1962. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Pineland nailwort Endemic Basionym: Siphonychia diffusa Chapman

Ikonnikov Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 175. 1974. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Meadow Valley sandwort EndemicConservation

Ball & Heywood Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 161. 1964. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Proliferous or childing pink IntroducedIllustrated

Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 262. 1842. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: American nailwort Endemic Basionym: Herniaria americana Nuttall

pusilla (S. Watson) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Annual sandwort dwarf

monticola Cory Rhodora 46: 279. 1944. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Livermore nailwort Synonyms: Paronychia nudata Correll

Correll Brittonia 18: 307. 1967. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: McCart’s nailwort EndemicConservation concern Treatment

lateriflora (Linnaeus) Fenzl Vers. Darstell. Alsin., 18, 38. 1833. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Grove or blunt-leaf sandwort moehringie

Ikonnikov Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Crater Lake sandwort Endemic Basionym:

Ikonnikov Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Bear Valley sandwort EndemicConservation

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. 1818. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Creeping nailwort IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears

genusMinuartia speciesMinuartia yukonensis Hultén Ark. Bot., n. s. 7: 521968. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Yukon stitchwort

speciesMinuartia cumberlandensis (Wofford & Kral) McNeill Rhodora 82: 498. 1980. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Cumberland stitchwort

Sprengel Syst. Veg. 1: 822. 1824. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Yellow nailwort Appalachian nailwort Endemic Synonyms:

Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. 1838. Ronald L. Hartman, John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Bristle nailwort Endemic Synonyms: Paronychia lundellorum B

Torrey & A. Gray) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 27. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Douglas’s stitchwort

patula (Michaux) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Pitcher’s stitchwort

(Linnaeus) J. Presl & C. Presl Fl. ech. 94. 1819. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names: Red sand-spurrey spergulaire rouge   WeedyIntroduced

speciesMinuartia obtusiloba (Rydberg) House Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 132. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Twin-flower sandwort alpine

speciesMinuartia rubella (Wahlenberg) Hiern J. Bot. 37: 320. 1899. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Beautiful or

in P. F. A. Ascherson et al., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 772. 1918. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Arctic stitchwort

michauxii (Fenzl) Farwell Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 177. 1919. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Michaux’s stitchwort rock

speciesMinuartia dawsonensis (Britton) House Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 132. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Rock stitchwort minuartie

genusMinuartia speciesMinuartia stricta (Swartz) Hiern J. Bot. 37: 320. 1899. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Bog stitchwort rock

californica (A. Gray) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: California sandwort

speciesSpergularia salina J. Presl & C. Presl Fl. ech. 95. 1819. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler Common names:  Salt-marsh sand-spurrey lesser sea-spurrey spergulaire

speciesMinuartia rosei (Maguire & Barneby) McNeill Rhodora 82: 499. 1980. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Peanut stitchwort

speciesMinuartia macrantha (Rydberg) House Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 132. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: House’s stitchwort large-flower

speciesMinuartia macrocarpa (Pursh) Ostenfeld Meddel. Grønland 37: 226. 1920. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Long-pod sti

in P. F. A. Ascherson et al., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 772. 1918. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Ross’s sandwort

speciesMinuartia groenlandica (Retzius) Ostenfeld Meddel. Grønland 37: 226. 1920. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Greenland stitchwort mountain

Schlechtendal) Schischkin in V. L. Komarov et al., Fl. URSS 6: 508. 1936. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Elegant stitchwort

(Linnaeus) Schinz & Thellung Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 404. 1907. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Mountain stitchwort

tenella (J. Gay) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 29. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Slender stitchwort slender

Ikonnikov Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. 1973. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Fendler’s sandwort IllustratedEndemic

glabra (Michaux) Mattfeld Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. 1921. Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech Common names: Appalachian stitchwort

at illinois.edu Taxon Editor - Escalloniaceae, Pittosporaceae Richard K. Rabeler / rabeler at umich.edu Taxon Editor - Geraniaceae (part) Gordon C. Tucker